托福写作的备考离不开对各类作文题目的练笔,而在具体练习的题目上考生需要有所选择。今天小编给大家带来了托福独立写作备考资源分享,希望能够帮助到大家,一起来学习吧。
托福独立写作备考资源分享 权威精华作文题来源介绍
托福作文练笔资料如何挑选?
挑选合适的托福独立写作题目类资料,小编认为大家需要具有一定的“品位”,绝不能随意找一份来历不明价值成谜的资料就开始练笔,否则很有可能是在浪费时间,优质的托福作文题目资料需要满足以下这些条件:
1. 官方权威性
托福考试是有ETS机构主办的,而作为训练资料,官方提供的资源自然更具有权威性和参考价值,特别是对于刚开始备考的新手考生来说,缺乏对托福独立写作的基本认识,大家并不清楚考试到底会出哪些题目。这种时候选择官方渠道的备考资料作文题目,显然能够帮助大家更好地了解托福独立写作的出题情况和特点,为考试打好基础。
2. 思路拓展性
优质的托福独立写作题目资料要能够启发和拓展考生的写作思路。看过一些机经类资料的同学可能会发现,如今托福写作特别是独立写作的题目涉及范围可以说是越来越“野路子”了。有些题目初看之下甚至会让准备不足的考生根本不知道应该如何选择观点和展开论述。而想要具有应对各类偏门作文题目的能力,考生的写作思路和视野就必须足够宽广才行。这也就意味着大家在选择练笔作文题目时,不能只练习那些中规中矩,一看就能想出一大堆例子素材的作文题目,否则虽然备考训练的时候会轻松一些,但到了考试中就有可能会被完全没见过也没有思路的题目偷袭而影响发挥和得分。
3. 考试关联性
最后这一点其实和上面一条有一定冲突性,其中平衡需要大家合理把握。所谓的考试关联性,简单来讲就是这道题目有没有可能会在考试中出现,无论是以原题的形式还是以出现一定变化的形式。托福独立写作涉及的题目有其特点,虽然涉及到的范围很广,但有些题目也是绝对不会出现的。比如涉及到政治宗教等敏感话题,或者一些可能引发社会舆论关注的话题(性别人种歧视等等)就完全不可能出现在考试当中。因此,大家在选择独立写作训练题目时,也需要从和考试关联性的角度出发去进行挑选,至少要能够保证这些题目属于托福写作会出题的范围当中才行。
托福独立写作权威资料推荐
说了那么多挑选标准,接下来小编为大家推荐一些比较符合上述标准的独立写作题目资料,大家如果没有耐心按照上面的标准来自己挑练习题,那么直接从这些资料中进行选择也是完全可行的:
1. 托福官方指南OG
很多人都说同样是ETS举办的考试,GRE考试就有官方给出的题目TOPIC POOL,为什么托福考试反而没有呢?这种说法可就有点冤枉托福考试了,谁说官方没有提供这类资料?至少在托福官方指南OG的独立写作部分,ETS就直接给出了185道独立写作题目。这些题目都是以前在托福考试中出现过的题目,虽然不能保证之后的考试题目是从中挑选的,但考生遇到类似题目的可能性也并不低,从这个角度来看,这些题目同样是有着练笔价值的,而且这些题目虽然官方没有给出范文,但大家通过搜索工具直接搜题目的话还是很容易找到各类参考范文的。从这个角度来说,托福官方指南OG中包含的这些独立写作题目,也完全有值得大家练笔的价值所在。
2. 托福模考套题官方真题Official
托福官方出品的资料中模考套题官方真题Official相信大家应该都听说过其大名。这套题目无论是作为模考所用还是日常练习题都有很高的学习参考价值,这其中当然也包括了独立写作的题目部分。而且想比官方指南OG中的题目,官方真题Official里的独立写作题在难度和对题目话题的深入挖掘程度上更胜一筹,用通俗的讲法就是更为接近考试,特别是编号靠后比如官方真题Official45之后的套题,其作文题目是相当具有难度的,对考生来说很有拿来练习一下的必要,也是考生训练托福独立写作可以优先选择的练笔对象。
3. 各类托福机经真题
托福考前刷机经看真题如今已经是中国考生的备考基本操作了,几乎人人都会在考前找一些机经类资料学习参考。机经真题资料最大的作用就是帮助大家体验实战考试的水平和难度。当然,对想要练习提升独立写作水平的考生来说,机经真题类资料的价值主要有两点。其一是提前了解考试可能出现的题目并做好应对准备,如果是出于这个目的,那么大家需要选择针对最新场次考试的机经才行,另外近半年内的机经可以不用看了,因为题目重复率再高也不可能那么快就复现。另一个作用在于为考生呈现更具有时效性的近期作文题库,帮助大家认识到当前托福独立写作的出题水平和倾向性,考生如果是为了达成这个目标,那么选择一些包含大量题目以及提纲分析的题库汇总式机经是比较理想的做法。而无论是出于哪种目的,考生备考托福独立写作使用托福机经真题中的题目资料都是非常值得推荐的。
托福独立写作题目类备考资料的选择建议和推荐就为大家分享到这里,考生如果想要在托福独立写作中拿到比较理想的分数,那就不妨先在备考资料上多下一些功夫,为考试做好充足的准备。
托福写作解析:托福写作常用过渡词归纳
1.时间或顺序
At the same time, as soon as, so far, since, now, when, meanwhile, shortly, later, lately, after a while, at this time, before, earlier, presently, in the meantime, formerly, previously, simultaneously, eventually, finally, concurrently , immediately, subsequently, lastly, consequently, since then, following this, preceding this, at the outset, at this point, after, afterwards, after this, at once, at length, in the mean time, meanwhile, at the same time, in the end, not long after, some time ago, at present, all of a sudden, from this time on.
2.阐述说明
In other words, again, as has been pointed out, to repeat, as I have said above, once again, after all, indeed, in fact, truly, chiefly, especially, actually, particularly, to be sure, above all, most important of all, even worse, no doubt, needless to say.
3.对比
but, however, yet, or, nevertheless, still, nonetheless, conversely, nor rather, whereas, though, on the one hand, on the contrary, by contrast with/to, even though, instead, unlike, different from, in contrast (with/to), instead (of), unlike, while, for all of that, notwithstanding, something is just the other way around, opposed to, as opposed to.
4.类比
similarly, likewise, like, as, at the same time, in fact, too, in the same way, in alike manner, both, also, compared with, in comparison with
5.举例及序数词
first of all, to begin with, first, second, next, in the first (second) place, furthermore, moreover, beyond that, also, besides, in addition, what is more, such as, finally, for example, for instance, in this case, namely, a case in point is…, consider…, in particular, including…, for one thing…, for another…, put it simply, stated roughly, as an illustration, I will say…, a good example (of…) would be…, to detail this, I would like to…, it is interesting to note that…, in this situation, as proof, take the case of…, take (something) as example, as for, as regards, as to, according to, on this occasion.
6.原因和结果
Since, because (of), as, for, owing to, result from, due to, on account of, on the ground of, as a result of, being that, another important factor/reason of…, in that…, for the reason that…, in view of.
So, therefore, thus, hence, as a result, accordingly, for this reason, on that account, it follows that, thereupon, inevitably, under these conditions, as a consequence, consequently, in consequence, so that, not only…but (also…), so… as to
7.总结
To sum up, in summary, to summarize, in short, in brief, to be brief, on the whole, in conclusion, to conclude, the conclusion can be drawn that…
托福写作解析:agree or disagree
托福独立写作练习题目:
Children rely too much on the technology, like computers, smart phones, video games for fun and entertainment. Playing simpler toys or playing outside with friends would be better for children' s development.
孩子们过多地依赖科技(比如电脑、智能手机和电子游戏)来娱乐。玩简单点的玩具或者与朋友一起在外面玩对孩子们的发展更好。
写作参考思路:
观点:
电脑、智能手机等电子设备遍及每个家庭,孩子们在这里面花的时间越来越多。有人认为在玩简单点的玩具或者和朋友一起在外面玩才有助于孩子们的发展。但是我的观点截然相反。
Opinion:
As electronic devices like computers and smart phones are popular in every home, children have spent more and more time on them. With growing concerns about children's future development, some people think playing simpler toys or playing outside with friends would be better. However, I do hold a different view.
理由1:
随着科技的进步,电子产品的功能越来越强大,客户体验也越来越好。所以孩子们从电脑、智能手机和电子游戏中获得的乐趣比他们在简单的玩具或在外面玩中所获得的要多。
Reason 1:
With the development of technology, electronic products are becoming more and more powerful, and customer experience is improved as well. In this way, children can get more fun and joy from these products than that from playing simpler toys or playing outside.
理由2:
现在,互联网教育(比如可汗学院)越来越被人们认可。孩子们通过电脑或智能手机来学知识,已是非常正常的现象。甚至还有些电子游戏,其设计目标就是锻炼孩子们的思维等能力。
Reason 2:
Nowadays, Internet Education such as Khan Academy is increasingly acknowledged by people. It is a common phenomenon for children to learn knowledge through computers or smart phones. There are even some video games that are designed to practice children’s ability of thinking and other abilities.
总结:
科技使生活更美好。只要家长和学校正确引导孩子,不让他们沉迷其中,那么这些电子产品会对孩子们的发展起到积极作用。
Summary:
Technology makes life better. As long as parents and the school work together and guide correctly to prevent their children from getting addicted, these electronic products would have positive influences on their development.
Tip
对于“agree or disagree”的题目,同学们的中心观点可以是同意(agree),可以是不同意(disagree),也可以是是视情况而定(it depends)。
参考提纲的中心观点就是不同意(disagree),如果中心观点是同意(agree),那么可以考虑从以下角度进行分析阐述:
1.电脑、手机、电子游戏等都是虚拟的,玩现实中的玩具更能锻炼动手能力;
2.和朋友一起去外面玩,既可以接触大自然、锻炼身体,还可以加深友谊、认识更多的人
3.……
托福写作转折观点高分句式推荐
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