很多人可能觉得托福考试中写作是入门难度较高的部分。比起听力阅读,托福写作是需要主动输出自行创作的一门科目,而写作需要的英语基础比起口语来显然也要更高一些。下面小编就和大家分享托福写作需掌握练习要点,来欣赏一下吧。
托福写作需掌握练习要点
托福写作练习从模仿开始
对于新手来说,托福写作初期如何入门的确是个大问题,毕竟一点基础也没有的情况下想要写出一篇文章本来就不太可能。好在托福考试的各类资料中最不缺的可能就是作文范文了。而零基础考生想要入门写作,模仿这些范文就是最有效的方法。大家在初期备考写作时可以先从看范文开始,根据题目寻找对应的范文,然后逐段逐篇的进行模仿,从句子到段落最后到全文,模仿的力度也可以慢慢下降,一点点积累属于自己的写作风格和模板。总而言之,新手备考托福写作,模仿范文是很有效率的入门方式。
托福写作需学会参考范文
当然,仅靠模仿范文就想要入门托福写作也是不够的,范文中有许多值得考生学习的细节内容,大家在进行练笔的时候也需要逐步学习吸收其中的内容,从词汇句式的用法,到案例素材的使用,再到整体结构框架和论述逻辑的建立等等,如果大家在看范文时都能找到不少亮点并且有所收获,那么写作进步的速度就会变得很快了。另外,考生在具备一定写作实力后,可以寻找一些带有范文的托福作文题,先不看范文自己写一篇文章,再和范文进行对比,并从中体会自身在用词和结构等方面和范文之间存在的差距,这也是帮助大家看清自身水平找到进一步提升空间的实用训练技巧。
写作备考从质量到速度
而对于刚开始进行托福写作训练的同学来说,时间问题可能大家也比较关心。托福写作的考试时间还是比较紧张的,至少对新手来说很多人可能都会面临规定时间里写不完文章的问题。但小编认为考生不应该急于追求写作速度,在初期自身写作基础还很不牢固的情况下就开始训练速度是没有意义的,因为这样求快写出来的文章往往毫无质量可言。正确做法是按部就班的练习,以提升写作熟练度积累写作经验为主,把关注重点放在作文本身的质量上。作文的提升是需要逐步积累的,通过长期训练,伴随着文章质量的提升,你写作所需要的时间自然会慢慢减少,等到考生从写作新手变成了熟练工,一般来说也就不会有太大的时间问题了。即使仍然觉得时间紧张,再进行针对性训练,效果也会比新手阶段好很多。
关于托福写作零基础新手备考的练级攻略小编就和考生分享到这里。仔细看过本文内容的托福新手考生相信都能在写作备考方面有所收获。
托福写作:题库范文附思路解析
1. If you could create a new holiday, what person or event would it honor and
how would you want people to celebrate it?
Holidays honor people or events. If you could create a new holiday, what person or event would it honor and how would you want people to celebrate it? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.
参见:[79]
『范文』
Holidays are an excellent way to allow societies to honor people or events that have helped their country or the world. There are many things that deserve to be recognized in our culture, but there is one group of people that is underappreciated in society today: inventors. If I were to create a new holiday, it would be to pay respect to these important people and their creations. Inventors are members of the most unappreciated profession in society today. Without inventors, all civilizations would still be living in the stone age, with no running water, no electricity, and more generally, no comforts. Many inventors create simple objects that do not seem that amazing, but upon closer inspection, one realizes that all inventions contribute greatly to convenience. All societies should pay homage to these great people by honoring them with a holiday.
The first way we could honor inventors is by opening exhibitions in galleries and museums dedicated to the inventions of current and past inventors. Many people have no idea where the greatest inventions came from. By displaying the life work of inventors, people will gain a new appreciation for them. This would also be a learning experience for the public, as they could see what current inventors are working on, and get excited about the upcoming progresses in society.
We could also honor inventors by having a school day dedicated to inventions. It is important to encourage school-aged children to use their imagination to come up with inventions of their own. The school system is excellent in China, but it does not promote free thinking. Children need to be given the opportunity to discover new creations on their own. By having a day dedicated to this, young people would become more interested in the manufacturing of new products and ideas.
So, I believe that inventors deserve their own holiday. They have provided society with so much comfort and convenience. By honoring inventors, we will show them how much we appreciate their efforts, as well as encourage our children to come up with new ideas of their own.
2. The advice you would give your friend on how to use his or her money A friend of yours has received some money and plans to use all of it either to go on vacation to buy a car Your friend has asked you for advice. Compare your friend's two choices and explain which one you think your friend should choose. Use specific reasons and details to support your choice.
『分析』
选择买车可能更好写一些,因为[36]、[70]、[106]都写过关于automobile的话题;并且,有了汽车,将来旅行就更方便了。
『范文』
Receiving money is always an unexpected delight. Making the decision of how to spend this money is always a difficult choice. What it comes down to, however, is the individual's personal preferences, lifestyle, and priorities. If one of my friends has to choose between buying a car and going on vacation, I would carefully consider their lifestyle and advise them based on their wants and needs. Living in a city can be a very high-paced, stressful way to live. Having a car would bring many conveniences that would make the experience much more enjoyable. First and foremost, a car can get you around the city very quickly and directly. This would be an important factor if my friend goes to school or works far away from home.
Second, a car offers privacy. If my friend does not enjoy public places, then a car would be an excellent option. Cars also have their disadvantages. A car has many additional costs beyond the initial expense of buying one. One must pay for insurance, gasoline, and any incidental fees such as repairs. If my friend does not have a lot of extra money besides his/her inheritance, a car may not be the best option. A vacation is also an excellent decision. If my friend works at a high-stress job, then a vacation is sometimes the only way to relax and forget about one's worries in the work world. Vacations to faraway lands can give a person more perspective on the world, and can also provide excellent memories. However, vacations always have to end, and one must return to his/her everyday life.
Therefore, I think that if my friend lives far away from his/her work or school and has a little bit of extra money, then a car would be the best option. However, if he/she lives near his/her work and holds a high-stress position, I would suggest that a vacation would be a better option. As mentioned above, how we spend our money is a very personal decision, based on one's own priorities. In the end, only my friend can decide what is best for him/her.
托福写作:题库范文附思路解析
1. What changes the 21st century will bring?
The 21st century has begun. What changes do you think this new century will bring? Use examples and details in your answer.
参见:[159]
『范文』
Technology is being developed at an unprecedented speed. The 21st century is bound to be very different from the previous one, as we can expect that the speed at which new technologies are invented and expanded upon will continue to increase. I believe that the major changes that we will see in this century will be found in environmental issues, health issues and knowledge access. The situation of the environment in today's society is precarious at best. The world is continuing to build new and more wasteful production plants, filling the atmosphere with poisonous gases. There are many environmental scientists working to create new ways of cleaning our air. I believe that these technologies will apex in the 21st century, thus solving the world's pollution problem. In addition to this, I also believe that we will come up with new, less dangerous methods of producing the goods we have come to depend on. Many new diseases have been discovered in the last fifty years. AIDS and SARS are excellent examples of this terrible fact, and alone, these two viruses have killed a large number of people.
Cancer and heart disease have also become much more widespread in the last hundred years, shortening the lifespan of millions of people. Doctors are working all over the world in hopes of eradicating these diseases. Every day they come one step closer to finding cures to all of the above-mentioned ailments, and many others.
Moreover, our ability to access knowledge will become much more advanced in this century. More and more countries are getting "plugged in" to the Internet, and are adding their information to the vast collection of knowledge already found on this medium. The sharing of knowledge will also help to increase literacy around the world. People will be more interested in having this skill if it means they can have better, more efficient means of communicating.
In conclusion, I am very optimistic about the changes that will come during this century. Environmental issues will cease to be a problem, people will be able to live longer, richer lives with the eradication of diseases, and more people will be able to share knowledge due to the advancement of the Internet. Everyone has good reason to be excited in this fast-paced, evolving time.
2. What makes a good parent?
What are some of the qualities of a good parent? Use specific details and examples to explain your answer.
参见:[15]
『范文』
Being a parent is the oldest job in existence. Even in the time of the cavemen, it was important to be a good parent. What it means to be a good parent has evolved greatly over the years. In today's society, however, I believe that there are three important characteristics that indicate whether a person is a good parent or not.
The first of these traits is the capacity for love. Children must feel loved by their parents if they are going to grow into well-developed, stable adults. Children who grow up in a house filled with love are relaxed and peaceful, and do not cause trouble. These children demonstrate good social skills, and are usually well-liked by others. In contrast, it has been shown that children who grow up in unloving families are anxious and mean-spirited.
Trust is also very important for a child's development. If a parent is always prying into a child's privacy, the child will think he/she is doing something wrong to deserve such mistrust. This leads to the child hiding things from the parent, which therefore leads to dishonesty. Also, trust leads to independence. When children are trusted, they feel more pressure to keep that trust, and therefore act honestly. They will make wise decisions, which will allow them to grow into independent adults.
It is also of utmost importance for a parent to have a well-developed sense of responsibility. A parent must be able to be present for the child twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week. The parent must organize everything for a child, especially one under the age of ten. This requires careful planning and multi-tasking. If a person is ready to become a parent, they must be ready for all of these added responsibilities.
In conclusion, a good parent has a large capacity for love, is trusting, and must be very responsible. Without these key attributes, the child will suffer and grow into a dysfunctional adult. One must take the job of parenting very seriously to ensure the child's healthy development. By harnessing the above-mentioned qualities, parents will ensure that their child will be the best they can be.
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