雅思书信作文中的语气斟酌

雅思书信写作3步走，带你掌握书信体写作步骤为你带来雅思培训类考试写作部分的part1作文——书信写作的3个写作步骤。下面小编就和大家分享雅思书信写作步骤，来欣赏一下吧。

雅思书信写作步骤

书信是G类小作文的唯一形式，但根据其内容可以分为多种类别：如投诉信、询问信、求职信、友情信、道歉信、建议信、邀请信、感谢信等。要写好英文书信，使用哪种语气十分重要，这可以准确地反映出写信人和收信人之间的关系。总的来说，相对正式的信件要给人一种谦恭有礼、积极合作的态度，不那么正式的信件如友情信之类应以友好自然的措辞拉近彼此的距离。

由于G类考生相对于A类考生人数较少，考生对于书信写作的重视不够，在G类分数要求日渐水涨船高的今天，考生尤其要注意书信写作中极为重要的一点，就是语气的把握。本文将从3个方面对于书信体写作的步骤进行说明。

一、审题把握

把握好G类书信语气的第一步，就是要弄清写信的要求和背景。雅思书信写作题目就是由背景信息和写作任务两个部分构成的，我们可以将其分成私人信件和事务性信件两种类型。写给亲朋好友的信可以归为前者，如友情信，请看下面这个例子：

09.01.15

You are going to have a business trip and arrange your friend to look after your children. Write a letter to the friend. You should:

1. Tell him/her which kind of food your children like and dislike

2. Tell him/her which kinds of activities your children can attend

3. Tell him/her the time you will pick up your children.

根据背景分析，这封书信是写给朋友请求帮助在自己出差期间照管孩子的，显而易见，这是一封私人信件，由于对方是挚友，写信的语气可以比较轻松和随意，在说明详细内容时，措辞不必讲究但要礼貌。

再来看一个例子：

09.02.07

Your friends have been out on holiday and ask you to stay at their house. However, there is a problem with a piece of equipment in the kitchen. Write a letter to them. In your letter, you should:

1. Describe your feeling at their home

2. Describe what the problem is

3. Describe what action you have done to solve the problem

你的朋友出去度假了，邀请你住在他们家里。然而，厨房里的一件设备存在一个问题。给他们写封信。在你的信中，你应该:

1. 描述你在他们家的感觉

2. 描述问题是什么

3.描述你为解决这个问题采取了什么行动

这是一封抱怨信，写信人在朋友度假期间帮朋友看管房屋，在信中向朋友说明厨房用具的问题，这并非商务场合和正式交涉，切不可义正词严。

09.09.05

You are living in an English-speaking country and the restaurant near you is making a lot of noise everyday. Write a letter to the restaurant owner. In your letter, you should

1. say how you are disturbed by noise

2. give some suggestions to fix the problem

3. tell the owner further action will be taken if this problem remains unsolved.

你住在一个讲英语的国家，你附近的餐馆每天都在制造噪音。给餐馆老板写封信。在你的信中，你应该这样做

1. 说你是如何被噪音干扰的

2. 提出一些建议来解决这个问题

3.告诉业主，如果这个问题仍然没有解决，将采取进一步的行动。

这封信同属抱怨信，我们来比较一下它与上一封信的区别，这封信是写给餐馆经理的，说明对于餐馆噪声的不满，收信人与写信人并不熟悉甚至从未谋面，过于熟络的语气和措辞，或者在朋友之间使用的抱怨性较强的词汇都应尽量避免。

将常见的书信分为以下几类：询问信、建议信和求职信一般较为正式;友情信属于非正式信件;投诉信、道歉信、邀请信、感谢信的语气要根据具体情况而定。考生需要注意题目所描述的背景和对收信人的设定，分清写信对象，准确而恰当地把握题目要求，走好G类书信第一步。

二、信头称呼

所谓称呼是指写信人对收信人的称呼用语，一般用“dear”开头，在称呼后可以用逗号(英式)或是冒号“美式”。

1. 如果是写给亲戚或是关系密切的朋友，我们习惯于在“Dear”后加上对其的称呼或是名字(given name)。如：Dear mother或者是Dear Emma;

2. 如果是写给一家公司或者不知道具体职衔的人，可以用Dear Sir or Madam或To Whom It May Concern;

3. 如果知道具体职衔但不知其姓氏，可以以其职位称呼，如Dear Chief Accountant;

4. 如果写信人知道收信人的姓名和性别，但关系不够密切，只属于一般往来，Dear Mr./Mrs./Ms/Miss Wang会显得友好却不随便;

5. 另外，也可以用学位及职称加上姓氏或者全名，如Dear Dr. Will Smith, Dear Prof. (Professor) Jane Austin。

三、语气斟酌

正文作为整个信件内容最重要的部分，所选用的词汇和句式无不体现着写信人的态度和语气，应该根据不同的信件内容进行挑选和斟酌。

以上就是雅思书信写作3步走，带你掌握书信体写作步骤的全部内容。我看可以看出书信体的写作最关键的一点还是在于审题，具体来说就是要审出写这封信的目的，以及为了达到这个目的需要说明和陈述的事实和情况。这样，一个写作提纲就出来了，接下来我们只需要用语言把提纲丰满，就写出了一篇书信作文。

剑桥雅思考官写作范文：The media report crimes in details

Topic:Should the media report crimes in details?

题目：媒体报道犯罪活动时是否应该报道细节。

剑桥雅思考官写作范文：

Nowadays the media often cover news of crimes such as murder, rape and armed robbery in great details. While such information may warn the public of the potential danger and help reduce crimes, providing too much information about crimes might lead to certain negative side effects. In my opinion, the information about crimes should be made accessible to the public but the media should refrain from reporting crimes in an irresponsible manner.

To begin with, there is no doubt that people should have the right to information about crimes committed in a community. If someone in the neighbourhood were murdered, the chance of other people being killed would also increase. The people should be notified of the event as well as any actions the authorities had taken immediately. Any attempts to block the news about the crimes would violate people's right to know the truth. Yet, the necessity of informing the public does not mean full details have to be disclosed.

Admittedly, the best way to alert the public about a recent crime being committed is through the reporting by the media. Most of us read newspaper and watch TV news everyday. But there are a number of reasons why the media should only report the crimes briefly and let any interested parties follow up with the events by themselves. To begin with, the details of the crimes may cause discomfort and even panic among the members of the public. This is particularly true for the young children in the society. In addition, the time on TV and the space on the newspaper are scarce resources that can be utilized in many different ways. Therefore, the detailed reporting of the crimes would incur high opportunity costs as the public attention would have been directed to other important issues such as education and environment. Finally, the full information about crimes may be made available through the police or other government agencies so that anyone interested in the events may consult the records. Such arrangement would be less costly compared to reporting the details via the media.

In conclusion, since crimes are relevant to each and every member of the society, the media should report the events as soon as possible to alert the public and to help prevent more crimes. Nevertheless, the reports of crimes should be relatively brief in order to avoid public panic and to save the precious TV time and newspaper space. Furthermore, anyone who wants to know more about certain events should be allowed to consult the government agencies for such.

剑桥雅思考官写作范文：Environmental protection

Topic: Environmental problems should be solved by the government instead of individuals and private companies. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

题目：环境问题应该有政府来解决，而不是个人和私营企业。你是否赞同该观点?

剑桥雅思考官写作范文：

Environmental protection is no doubt a major issue confronting the modern society with the development of new technologies and the explosion of world population. While the issue is certainly relevant to each individual citizen and all the companies, some people contend that only the government should be concerned about protecting the environment. I concede that the government should lead the efforts in addressing the environmental problems. Nevertheless, cooperation and participation from the corporations and individual citizens are essential as well.

There is no doubt that the government is the agency that should play the leading roles in solving the environmental problems. To begin with, with the power to collect taxes from individual citizens and private companies, the government have the financial resources that are necessary to deal with environmental issues. In addition, the government may formulate policies to provide incentives for the companies and individuals to reduce the amount of pollution caused by their activities. Finally, the government is the only institution that may enact laws related to environmental problems.

On the other hand, without the cooperation and participation of individual citizens and private companies, the government's efforts to protect the environment would not be effective. For example, the government may launch a campaign to educate the public about the desirability of driving compact cars for reducing the air pollution. The campaign would make little difference if the individuals pay little attention to the information or do not care about the environment at all. Nor would the government's goal be achieved if the car manufacturers do not produce more compact cars for the market. In other words, the government alone cannot solve the problem of environment. It takes the collaborative efforts from individual and corporate citizens to improve the situation.

In conclusion, I agree that the government should take the responsibility to lead the society in addressing the problems of environmental pollution as it has the power and resources necessary to do so. Nonetheless, individual citizens and private companies have to be engaged if the government is to accomplish anything.