托福综合口语信息点较多如何做记笔记

托福口语语速过快问题应对方法讲解, 调整录音语速寻找解决方法。今天小编给大家带来了托福口语语速过快问题应对方法讲解,希望能够帮助到大家，下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。

托福口语语速过快问题应对方法讲解 调整录音语速寻找解决方法

托福口语语速快会什么会扣分?

很多同学觉得托福口语语速要快，尤其是在时间快结束时，这样才会多提供信息防止丢分。考生在时间来不及时慌慌张张讲得飞快，是因为想把笔记中的内容讲完，但在托福考官看来“how clearly and coherently you convey information is as important as how much information you convey”(表达的清晰与连贯和表达内容的多少是一样重要的)，仓促作答一定顾不得清晰与连贯，所以这样的表现往往会失分。

托福口语语速过快问题如何解决?

备考时采用“计时录音”的方法进行练习。如果平时练习时就有时间的概念，那么考试时对口语表达的内容长短就比较有把握了，练习越多，就越胸有成竹。这个方法非常值得推荐，因为它不仅仅能解决时间掌控上的问题，通过回顾录音，对口语当中经常出现的导致失分的现象也有很好的预防的作用。

托福口语语速过快会导致哪些问题?

1. “he”“she”混淆

只是很多考生常犯的“经典”低级语法错误，自己常常感觉不到。而在Task3口语表达中男女不分，更会让考官困惑，以为你没有仔细审题，搞错了陈述对象，录音时应尽量避免。

2. 简单堆砌笔记内容

Clearly和Coherently是高分考生的共同点，而最有效的的方法就是正确使用“discourse markers”将观点合理连贯起来。在录音练习的过程中最好挑选总结适合自己的“逻辑模板”，其中包含完整的开篇陈述句以及清晰的答案框架，考试时毫不费力就可达到clear和coherent的要求。

3. 原词原句重复过多

丰富的词汇和句型结构也是口语高分的必备条件。在回顾录音时，应挑出其中与原文相同的地方，尽量使用不同的词汇和句型进行替换，逐渐积累丰富的词汇和句型在考试中灵活应用。

托福考试备考资料：语法笔记

1. While play is important at all levels of human development， _________ takes on particular significance when children are five and six years old.

A. it

B. and

C. which

D. because it

答案：A

分析：缺主语。it 在这里作为形式主语。

参考译文：比赛对各个层次人的发展都是重要的，尤其是当小孩5、6岁大的时候，意义重大。

2. During the second and third years of life， children gain _________ over their bodies.

A. control increasing

B. increasing to control

C. control is increasing

D. increasing control

答案：D

分析：缺宾语，而且应该是 adj.修饰名词，只能选D.

参考译文：在生长的第二第三年，小孩们对自己的身体控制能力增强了。

3. All brass instruments use a mouthpiece _________ into a long cone-shaped tube.

A. is inserted

B. that inserted

C. that is inserted

D. and inserted

答案：C

分析：that引导一个定语从句，mouthpiece为先行词。A 出现两个谓语动词，错;B，D应该用被动;

参考译文：所有的铜管乐器都用一个放在长锥筒形管里的吹嘴。

4. By the mid-twentieth century， United States presidential staffs， _________ had numbered fewer than ten a century earlier， numbered in the hundreds.

A. as

B. that they

C. which

D. and

答案：C

分析：非限制性定语从句，只有which能引导非限制性定语从句

参考译文：到20时间中期，美国的总统部官员达到了几百个，而在一个世纪前，还屈指可数呢。

5. In 1966 only 60 percent of all five year olds in the United States attended kindergarten， _________ in 1985 almost 82 percent did so.

A. with

B. which

C. whether

D. while

答案：D

分析：整个句子中出现了两个谓语，缺连接词。

参考译文：在1966年，所有5岁的小孩中只有60%的参加了幼儿园，而到1985，几乎有82%的小孩上幼儿园了。

6. _________ industries， inventions， and communal endeavors of the Shakers， the best known is their fine furniture.

A. Of the many

B. Their many

C. Are the many

D. Many of the

答案：A

分析：倒装结构。当prep短语位于句首，且谓语动词为系动词时，则引起倒装。

参考译文：在基督震荡教徒所参与很多工业、发明创造和社区建设中，最闻名的是他们做的优质家具了。

7. Most fishes and many reptiles have ribs along most of the spine， but in mammals _________ only in the chest area.

A. they are found

B. finding them

C. in which they are found

D. are found

答案：A

分析：缺主语和谓语。该句不是定语从句。

参考译文：大多数鱼类和很多爬行动物沿着大部分脊柱都长有肋骨，但哺乳动物的肋骨只长在胸部位置。

8. Although the habitat of the American beech tree is now confined to the eastern United States and southeastern Canada， _________ extended as far west as California.

A. where it once

B. once

C. it once

D. and once

答案：C

分析：缺主语。A，D中的where， and 多余。

参考译文：尽管美国山毛榉树的生长地现在只限制在美东和加拿大东南部的狭窄地带，它曾经都延伸向西生长远到加州的地方。

9. Most of North America receives _________ some form of continuous plant cover except in the arid and semiarid Southwest.

A. moisture to sustain sufficient

B. sufficient moisture to sustain

C. to sustain sufficient moisture

D. sufficient to sustain moisture

答案：B

分析：缺宾语。其中形容词修饰名词，不定式表“目的”。A，C，D语序混乱。

参考译文：除了干旱和半干旱的西南地区，大部分北美地区通过吸收充足的潮湿而保持一些连续植被的形式。

托福考试备考资料：语法笔记

1. All the major cities of the United States， ________ the cities of the Great Lakes and the Gulf of Mexico， began as centers of trade.

A. and to include

B. which including

C. included

D. including

答案：D

分析：两个逗号之间是插入语，这里分词作状语，不能用谓语动词。

参考译文：包括大湖区和墨西哥峡谷的美国所有主要城市都是以贸易中心的模式发展起来的。

2. Settled by English Puritans in 1630， Boston became _________ .

A. the capital of the Massachusetts Bay Colony

B. the Massachusetts Bay Colony its capital

C. it was the capital of the Massachusetts Bay Colony

D. so that the capital of the Massachusetts Bay Colony

答案：A

分析：缺宾语。B语序混乱;C中出现两个谓语动词，错;D中became 仍然没有宾语，so that 多余，错。

参考译文：波士顿在1963年被英国清教徒定址，并曾是马萨诸塞州湾殖民地的首都。

3. Navigators on ships and aircraft use a compass to determine _________ they are heading.

A. the direction in which

B. to where the direction

C. that direction of which

D. where the direction

答案：A

分析：空格前缺宾语，空格后是个完整的句子，只有B能满足。prep+which 作为介词宾语，后面接完整的句子。

参考译文：船和飞机的领航员通过指南针来确定他们航行的方向。

4. A condenser is a heat exchanger _________ steam or vapor loses heat and returns to liquid form.

A. what

B. in which

C. in whose

D. that

答案：B

分析：空格前后都是完整的句子，选项中优先选择prep+which.prep+which 作为介词宾语，后面接完整的句子。

参考译文：冷凝器是一种热交换器，蒸气或水汽在里面失去热量，变回液体状态。

5. Published in 1957， John Cheever's first novel， The Wapshot Chronicle， earned _________ the National Book Award.

A. that he had

B. him

C. was his

D. to him

答案：B

分析：双宾语结构：sth. Earn sb sth. 类似的还有gain/win

参考译文：John Cheever的第一部小说The Wapshot Chronicle于1957年，并为他赢得全国图书奖。

6. As seen from the Earth at night， _________ planet Jupiter ranks third among the planets and stars in maximum brightness， after Venus and Mars.

A. when the

B. in which the

C. the

D. and the

答案：C

分析：空格后句子完整，此处缺限定词。

参考译文：晚上从地球上看去，行星木星在行星恒星最大亮度等级中排名第三，排在金星和火星的后面。

7. _________ produces a crimson glow in a vacuum tube and is used extensively in advertising displays.

A. Neon that

B. When neon

C. Neon

D. There is neon

答案：C

分析：缺主语。A中that多余;B中When多余，D中出现两个谓语动词。

参考译文：氖能在真空管里释放出深红色的光芒，并被广泛的在广告显像里应用。

8. Chaparral consists of _________ stunted by short， wet winters followed by long， dry summers.

A. are trees and shrubs

B. how trees and shrubs

C. trees and shrubs have

D. trees and shrubs

答案：D

分析：of 后接名词，首先排除A和B.C中有个动词have， 后半句中有动词follow， 两句之间没有连接词，一定错。

参考译文：丛林由树和灌木组成，短的、潮湿的冬天和随后的长的干燥的夏天阻碍了它们的生长。

9. The Monroe Doctrine of 1823 was _________ of United States policy concerning the activities and rights of European powers in North and South America.

A. when a statement

B. as a statement

C. a statement

D. to a statement

答案：C

分析：缺宾语。A，B，D中的when， as， to 多余。

参考译文：1982年的门罗主义是针对南北美欧洲集权的行为和权利的美国政策的表述。

10. _________ to stand in a warm place， it sours because of the presence of bacteria that convert milk sugar into acid.

A. When milk is allowed

B. When is milk allowed

C. Milk， when allowed

D. When milk allowed

答案：A

分析：B不应该使用倒装;C：如果是插入语的话，后半句中不应该出现it;D中由句意allow应该使用被动形式。

参考译文：当牛奶持续的放在温暖的地方，细菌的出现把牛奶的糖转化成酸，因此它就发酸了。

托福考试备考资料：语法笔记

1. _________ denotes currency in circulation plus bank deposits.

A. The term “money supply”

B. The term is “money supply”

C. When the term “money supply”

D. “Money supply” is the term

答案：A

分析：缺主语。B，D中出现两个谓语，一定错。C中when多余，使得句子不完整。

参考译文：术语货币储备是指流通货币加上银行存款。

2. The Franklin stove， invented around 1742， ________， originally with a partially open front， and was designed to fit into a fireplace.

A. was made of cast iron

B. cast iron was made of

C. cast of iron was made

D. was of iron made cast

答案：A

分析：invented around 1742为插入语，2个was为并列谓语。be made of 为固定搭配。

参考译文：Franklin火炉发明于1742年，是用铁浇铸的，原先前面可以部分打开，而且设计成能正好装进壁炉。

3. A few species of mushrooms cause death or serious illness _________.

A. having eaten

B. that they are eaten

C. are eaten

D. when eaten

答案：D

分析：状语从句的省略结构。省略条件：由特定的状语从句引导词：although， though， even though， if， when， while， as， whether; 从句为主系表结构;从句主语和主句主语一致。省略方式：要同时省略主语和系动词。原句为：…… when mushrooms are eaten.

参考译文：吃了一些种类的蘑菇会造成死亡或重大疾病。

4. Some critics maintain _________ the mystery novel is a symbolic ritual of guilt and retribution.

A. is that

B. that there is

C. it is

D. that

答案：D

分析：that引导宾语从句。A，C中出现两个谓语动词，错;B中that引导的从句出现两个谓语动词，错。

参考译文：一些评论家认为神秘小说是罪与罚象征性的仪式。

5. _________ all cherry trees are very attractive when in bloom， some species with inferior fruit are cultivated especially for their flowers.

A. Although

B. There are

C. It is

D. That

答案：A

分析：后面句子完整，且出现了两个谓语动词，此处缺连接词。

参考译文：尽管所有的樱桃树在开花的时候都很美丽，但它们中的一些不结果的种类专门种植用来观赏他们的花的。

6. Usually pitched in the of C， _________ may be tuned to B flat by means of a slide.

A. the bugle

B. because of the bugle

C. the bugle that

D. but the bugle

答案：A

分析：缺主语。

参考译文：通常音调为C大调的军号，可以通过滑动的方式平稳的吹出B调来。

7. With _________ formal art training and largely self-educated， Anna Mary Moses， known as Grandma Moses， began to paint rural scenes at the age of seventy-eight.

A. not

B. no

C. neither

D. never

答案：B

分析：no修饰后面的名词training.

参考译文：没有经过正常的艺术培训和广泛的自我教育，众所周知的Moses奶奶Anna Mary Moses78岁才开始画乡村风光。

8. A block and tackle is a _________ of pulley blocks and ropes used for pulling or hoisting large objects.

A. mechanical set special

B. set special mechanical

C. special mechanical set

D. special set mechanical

答案：C

分析：固定搭配：a set of.;形容词修饰名词。

参考译文：滑轮系统是一种特殊的机械装置，用滑轮和绳索来拉或提升大件的物品。

9. Although _________ instant critical acclaim in 1952， he never completed a second novel， publishing many short works instead.

A. Invisible Man was the first novel by Ralph Ellison received

B. first received by Ralph Ellison， the novel Invisible Man was

C. Ralph Ellison's first novel， Invisible Man， received

D. Ralph Ellison's first novel， Invisible Man， was received

答案：C

分析：同位语结构，由句意应该用主动形式。

参考译文：尽管Ralph Ellison的第一部小说《隐形人》在1952年得到了直接的赞誉，他却再也没有完成第二部小说，取而代之的是出版了很多短篇作品。

10. Sauropods had _________ smallest brains relative to body weight of any group of dinosaurs， yet they were among the most successful of all dinosaurs in evolutionary terms.

A. what was a

B. when a

C. of the

D. the

答案：D

分析：adj. 最高级前一定要加the.

参考译文：雷龙是恐龙群体中大脑对身体重量相比最小的一种，然而他们在进化过程中却属于最成功的恐龙之一。