托福考试的独立口语部分的话题涉及范围相当广泛,很多题目考生如果没有提前进行过一定准备,往往很容易被突然袭击不知道如何回答。今天小编给大家带来了托福独立口语高分模板和参考范文详解,希望能够帮助到大家,下面小编就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。
托福独立口语高分模板和参考范文详解:科技进步改变生活
本期托福独立口语话题
Choose one of the forms of the technology in the list and explain how it changes(has great impact on)people's lives in your country?
a. airplane
b. computer
c. television
托福独立口语参考范文
I think computer has great impact on people’s lives in my country. First, it has greatly changed the way of searching information. In the past, people looked for information mainly by going to the library to find certain books, which often costs them such a long time to get what they want. But now, you just have to type some key words in search engines to get whatever you want immediately. It is much faster than before. Second, it is very convenient for people to keep in contact with each other, even when living in different countries. It breaks the limitation of distance. For example, my relatives are living in the US now, but we still can chat with each other through FaceTime to share our daily life.
托福口独立语模板分析
上文中如下内容值得学习:
1.【形容词最高级】I think computer has the great impact on people’s lives in my country. 如果后边是greatest那这是形容词最高级,就必须加the,但既然这里不是用最高级,那就不用加the了。
life这个词,如果当“人的生活”讲,则不可数,如:everyday life, daily life;但如果当“人的一生”讲,那就既可以可数,又可以不可数,如:in people’s life/ lives都是对哒!不过,在写作中请一定不要忘记life的复数形式是不规则变化,不是简单加s。
2.【动词时态】First, it has greatly changed the way of searching information. 原来的说法是忘记了单数,但是即使改成了changes,这个时态还是不够准确。其实是技术【已经】改变了我们搜寻信息的方式——从搜索引擎面世的那一刻开始——这是【过去发生的】事情,对【现在】有影响,用现在完成时会更加准确。
不过,像这种it做理由主旨句主语的写法,建议不要用到写作中。因为这样容易指代不清。建议大家明确写清楚主语。
3. 【平行结构】原来的说法 In the past, people looked for information mainly by going to the library, finding the certain books and then got what they want. 前面都是by doing sth.的方式状语在并列:by going, finding 那这个and后边也应该是doing sth.才对。但又不能直接说:by going, finding and getting因为并不是by getting what they want,实际上get what they want是最后的【结果】,而非过程中所采取的方式。因此改为:going to the library to find certain books, which often costs them such a long time to get what they want
4.【固定搭配】type some key words on in search engines to 这里请注意:type sth. in (= write information on a computer)意思就是“把……键入(计算机)”,介词是in不是on,可以这样记忆“把……键【入】”,所以是in。
5.【形容词比较级】It is much more faster than before. 这里请注意,经常见到有同学写出这样的句子,much + more + 形容词比较级。这里的much是副词,可以保留,用来修饰形容词比较级;而more是专门和多音节的形容词放在一起组成比较级,如more comfortable。这里已经faster,所以不用再加more。
6.【用词不当】Second, it is very convenient for people to +keep in contact with each (others) other, even +when living in different countries.
1)contact with sb.的意思是是“和某人接触”,但是无论是从computer的作用还是Eling后边的例子来看,这里想表达的都不是这个意思,而应该是“和某人保持联络”。那么,可以用stay/ keep in contact来表达。
2)each的意思是就是“每一个”,所以后边要接单数名词。这也是很多同学经常犯的错误之一。小编建议大家应该将each other这样的说法牢牢记住,形成条件反射,考场上就不会错了。
7.【表达推荐】It breaks the limitation of distance.也可以说It removes the limitation on distance.
8.【the的用法】For example, my relatives are living in +the US now, 因为US是United States的缩写,这种两个普通名词构成的专有名词前面一定要加the,就比如:联合国 = the UN (United Nations) 英国 = the UK(United Kingdom)
托福独立口语参考答案分享
I think computer has the great impact on people’s lives in my country.
【计算机对我国人们的生活产生了巨大的影响】
First, it has greatly changed the way of searching information. In the past, people looked for information mainly by going to the library to find certain books, +which often costs them such a long time to get what they want. But now, you just have to type some key words on in search engines to get whatever you want immediately. It is much more faster than before.
【它改变了我们搜索信息的方式,段内有例子、细节+古今对比】
Second, it is very convenient for people to +keep in contact with each others other, even +when living in different countries. It breaks the limitation of distance. For example, my relatives are living in +the US now, but we still can chat with each other through FaceTime to share our daily life.
【它让人们容易和彼此保持联络,即使身在异国他乡,有例子】
托福口语之转述技巧有哪些
1.间接转述(Indirect Speech)
托福口语转述的实质是将听到的和看到的话语用自己的话以口头方式再转达出来。“直接引述”是直接引用说话人的原话,而要用自己的话把别人的意思转述出来就称为“间接转述”。新托福口语考试中一般应采用“间接转述”的方法:针对特定问题,用自己的话把读到、听到的对话内容或演讲内容再重复出来。
对考生来说,这当然是一个更高层次的要求。因为,首先要听得懂、读得懂别人的观点,其次才能在此基础上进行加工处理,变为自己的语言再陈述出准确意思来。这时候,“善于把别人的东西据为己有”就不再是一个“恶劣的行径”了。此时此刻,它将转化为一个极为有效的、甚至是高效的手段,以此来达到“借鸡下蛋”的目的。
请看下面几例:
例1:My mother said: “I’m so tired that I don’t want to cook. Shall we eat out tonight?”
My mother said that she was so tired that she didn’t want to cook and she suggested that we should eat out that day.
例2:Tom said: “I’ve already seen the film.”
Tom said that he had already seen the film.
间接转述应注意以下几点规则:
⑴ 在转述的引语前一般要用连词that:(如例1、例2所示);
⑵ 要根据意思改变人称;
⑶ 当要转述的言语为连贯的话语时,应用go on(继续),continue(接着),add(补充)等,以及各种引述动词,如:note(指明),remark(谈及)
⑷ 间接转述不是重复原话,因此,时态要有所变动。一般来讲,现在时变为过去时,过去时变为过去完成时。指示代词、地点及时间状语也要作必要改动。
2.释义、意译(Paraphrasing)
Paraphrase (to express in a shorter or clearer way what someone has written or said) 就是用你所知道的,或者对你来说较容易的词汇、短语、以及语法去解释那些较为难懂的语句。
3.概述(Summarizing)
Summarize (to make a short statement giving only the main information and not the details of a plan, event, report, etc.) 就是用简练话语概括描述一篇材料的中心思想。
新托福口语考试的听、读材料都不长,三言两语即可概括全文的中心意思,没必要长篇大论。当然,时间也不允许这样做。所以,高度概括的口语表达能力是顺利通过托福口语考试的法宝之一。
托福口语高分之逻辑清晰
对于新托福口语考试的重点在于逻辑结构,只有逻辑清晰的语言表达才能得到高分。脱口而出、条理清晰是因为在表达时都会事先在头脑中形成大致的一个逻辑框架,即对开头、中间和结尾进行规划。
重在时刻保持语言的逻辑性,除了要丰富内容外,还应合理安排出内容发展,才能在托福口语考试中脱颖而出。如果考生们能以这样的思维方式和逻辑与考官的思想达成共识,离高分也就近了一步。
那么如何才能在短短的回答中让自己的托福口语回答显得条理清晰、具有逻辑性且内容完整呢?
在新托福口语考试的6个Task中,前2个是Independent Task,后4个为Integrated Task。前面2个可以直接根据指令来回答问题,而后面的4个要以综合听力和阅读的内容作答。
在Task 5的时候,加入的是听力的内容,也就是先听对话,再根据对话内容回答问题,准备时间为20秒,答题时间为60秒。
Task 5作为4个Integrated Task中唯一一个询问考生观点的题目,自然要求考生观点阐述相对于内容要更为简单些。因此,攻破这关的要点应按照“复述问题-复述方案-选择方案-阐明理由”的步骤来进行,而这个步骤也就是我们开头所提到的逻辑框架。
逻辑框架大致概括为以下四步:
1.General Description of Main Problem
2.Two Possible Solutions
3.Personal Opinion / Choice
4.Supporting Reasons
托福口语要提分 怎么练
建议平时多练习对墙、对镜子说话,力图达到自然流畅的程度。提供大家一个好办法:录下自己练习时的声音,扪心自问,别人是否能明白你所说的?
新托福口语临场最重要的是抓住重点,这个原则体现在多个方面。阅读短文时,注意话题和概括内容,不要试图记住一切细节。听录音对话和课堂讲座时,把握中心思想,特别注意说话人经常重复的关键词和概念。
记笔记时,只记录重要观点、例证和原因。此外,还要合理分配时间,仔细审题,参考笔记,考虑如何表达。注意:要有两到三个论据支持你所表达的观点。
临场注意事项
新托福口语考试时对着话筒答题要发音清晰,措辞要小心,特别是内容要求的重要词汇;语速要正常,不快不慢,表达结构简单明了,使用过渡词,使用熟悉的词汇。
在平常的托福口语练习中,大家就要注意所剩时间,掌握好节奏,把该表达的都表达出来。当然如果时间允许,可加上简单的总结结尾或将重要观点总结一下。