2020年托福口语评分标准

由 一网宝 分享时间：2022-07-24 20:48:00 加入收藏我要投稿点赞

雅思口语Part2是口语考试中的重头戏，它是Part1和Part3的过渡，也是口语考试中的难点。下面小编就和大家分享雅思口语Part2备考指南，来欣赏一下吧。

雅思口语Part2备考指南

一. 雅思口语Part2简析

在分析如何备考之前，我们先来了解一下雅思口语Part2。雅思口语Part2部分考官会给考生一个题卡，上面写着考生需要回答的问题，还有一些提示。举个例子，比如你遇到的Part2题目是“Describe a time that you looked for information from the Internet”，那么题卡上面还有提示内容，诸如“When it happened”“What you were looking for”“Where you were searching on the Internet ”等内容。所以当你在回答你上网查东西经历的时候也要描述出“这次查阅的时间”“你去找什么东西”“在哪里上网”等等。这些提示信息是你口语答案中必需包含的信息，但是只有这些还是不够的，答案要讲的更丰富一些，论述时间长度大约1到2分钟。

二. 如何提前熟悉雅思口语Part2话题

备考雅思口语Part2要熟悉各类话题，而熟悉话题的最佳方式莫过于看题库。雅思口语考试题目是从题库中抽取的题目，所以如果大家能将题库刷一遍，很大概率能准备到Part2的考题。但是因为雅思口语题库内容太过庞大，而且涉及变题季的影响，所以为了保险起见，除了看题库外，还要提升自己的口语能力，整合出自己的答题套路，这样遇到任何话题都能够有话说。另外，Part2的话题种类有很多，大家可以将话题归类，如果时间不够，可以挑出一些有代表性的话题来练，确保每一类话题都能练习到。雅思口语Part2要求根据话题讲述1-2分钟，而在这之前会给出1分钟的准备时间，利用好这一分钟的准备时间也很重要。

三. 如何利用好1分钟准备时间

雅思口语Part2一分钟准备时间如何利用?这段时间是考官留给考生根据题目整理答案的时间，利用好这一分钟的准备时间对于雅思口语Part2来说也是非常重要的，如果你能利用这段时间整理出来顺畅的提纲，那么整个Part2就能答的很顺畅，如果利用不好，胡乱写了些东西，那么Part2可能会讲不出考官满意的内容。那么如何才能高效利用呢?当然不能靠临场发挥，需要依靠大家平时多练习。这一分钟时间是用来记笔记的，所以大家要在平时练就速记能力，保证自己能在1分钟内快速记录下来要讲的内容，可以利用一些简写和符号，但是尽量做到条理清晰，自己能看懂。

雅思口语Part2如何备考?首先大家要了解Part2的考试内容，其次要多花时间看题库了解Part2各类题型，然后要学会利用1分钟的准备答案时间，整理出清晰的答题思路。

雅思口语part3话题范文：Music

1. What kinds of music are suitable for children? Why?

idea：欢快活泼(upbeat/cheerful/lively)，朗朗上口的(catchy)旋律

reason：这样的旋律学起来很容易，也让孩子们开心(cheer them up)，他们可以快乐地跟着音乐唱跳(sing/dance to the music)

example：Gangnam Style是韩国流行音乐(K-Pop)，歌词也听不懂，可是孩子也喜欢，就因为其旋律很好被孩子接受(well-received among children)

idea：歌曲主题(themes/subjects)贴近孩子生活，歌词(lyrics)简单

reason：歌词很生动(vivid)，有画面感(have pictures/images in mind)，更容易吸引孩子们的注意力(draw their attention)，并引起他们共鸣(relate to)

example：两只老虎，小燕子，小兔子乖乖等经典(classic)童谣都是以孩子们喜欢的动物为主题

sample answer:

Well, I’m no expert on this, but I suppose one of the most important thing is the melody should be upbeat and catchy. Kids are always happy, so naturally they’d love music that cheers them up. On top of that, most children can’t handle complicated melody, what they need is something simple and memorable, so they can sing and dance to it easily and happily. Another thing I guess is the lyrics should be about subjects children can relate to. For example, the little ones normally adore songs about animals.

推荐词汇

I’m no expert on this. 我并非这方面的专家

2. Do you think people’s tastes in music will change as they get older?

idea：同意，会改变

reason：人的一生有机会接触到(get exposed to)不同的音乐类型(music genres)，然后就会喜欢上(fall in love with)一种新的音乐;又或者是跟个性特点(characteristics/personal traits)有关，年轻人精力充沛(energetic/enthusiastic)，喜欢追求刺激(look for thrill/excitement)，因此更容易跟动感的(dynamic)流行音乐产生共鸣，而随着年纪和经历(life experience)的增长，很多人的个性变得温和沉稳(calm)，这样的心态更容易接受古典音乐(classical music)或者交响乐(symphony)这样的类型

example：很多人年轻的时候痴迷于(be crazy about)摇滚乐(rock music)，觉得非常热血沸腾(thrilling/energizing)，然而等年纪增长以后就失去兴趣，觉得这种类型太嘈杂(noisy)，甚至听了身体都会不舒服

idea：不改变

reason：因为热爱，人们对于一种事物的热情不会衰减(the passion never fades)

example：我的伯伯是个死忠的爵士粉(a diehard Jazz fan)

sample answer:

Well, I think my answer is yes and no. On the one hand, people have lots of chances to get exposed to different types of music at different stages of life, so it’s very likely that they will find something that fascinates them, and their tastes in music will change. On the other hand, people just love what they liked in their youth, and his/her passion for a certain genre just never fades. Take my uncle for example, he’s been a diehard Jazz fan all his life. He just can’t get enough of it.

3. Has Chinese music been influenced by western music?

肯定有影响(definitely/absolutely)-全球化(globalization)不断推进，加之网络的推波助澜(with the help of the internet)，我国人民可以与世界人民同步(keep up with the global trend)，有机会听到来自西方的音乐，影响是难以避免(inevitable)的，尤其是流行音乐-西方国家有很多才华横溢的(talented/gifted)音乐人，他们激励了(inspire)我国的音乐人，同时西方音乐在音乐类型，创意(creativity/innovation)，技术(techniques)等各方面都有很多值得我们学习的地方-当前国内的流行音乐深受西方影响(have a big impact on)，有很多西方音乐的元素(element)，比如像是饶舌(rap)。

sample answer:

Yeah, definitely! It’s almost impossible to not get influenced, thanks to globalization, and I think it’s fair to say that pop music in particular has learned the most from western music. There are so many truly talented musicians in western countries, and they have inspired Chinese musicians tremendously. Nowadays you can see lots of western elements added into our pop songs. For example, rap is all the age these days in my country, and the younger generation just love it. They think it’s cool and fun.

推荐词汇

all the rage，大行其道，很受欢迎

4. Shopping malls and shops often play background music. Can you suggest why they do that?

这是重要的营销手段(marketing tool)，而且非常有效(effective)-音乐是很有力量的(powerful and magical)，可以影响人们的心情(have an effect on/affect people’ mood)-像是快节奏歌曲(fast-tempo songs)能让人振作起精神(lift someone’s spirit)，甚至听到以后会开心起来(put someone in a good mood)-音乐营造了(create)很好的一个氛围(an inviting atmosphere)，顾客在店里会感到放松(chilled out)快乐-这样的心态下，人们就更愿意(be willing to do)呆在店里，多试(try out)几套衣服(outfits)然后买走(pay for)

sample answer:

The way I see it, it’s just one of the marketing tools that business people use to boost sales, and I must say it’s pretty effective. We all know that music is powerful and magical. For instance, fast-tempo music has the ability to lift our spirits and put us in a very good mood. I mean, the music creates an inviting atmosphere in the malls or shops, which makes customers feel chilled out and happy. Then people are willing to stay for a little bit longer, try out different outfits and then pay for them eventually.

雅思口语part3话题范文：Decision making

1. What skills are necessary when making decisions?

关于decision-making的话题，以及关于skills的问题在part 3当中并不算少见，因此同学们还是需要多加注意，平时要多多积累语料。

这个题目在回答的过程当中，同学们容易陷进“skills”的陷阱当中去，很多同学对于skills这个单词的理解非常的狭隘，认为只有“技术性”、“技能性”的才能叫做skills，其实，只要是和能力相关，只要是表示“能做什么样的事情”，都可以用skills这个词来表达。比如雅思听力当中就常常出现writing skills和study skills这种表达，这个时候我们就不一定非要僵硬地把这个词组理解成“写作/学习技能”，而是直接说“写作/学习能力”更好一些。

更何况，在一个雅思口语part 3的答案中，流利的应对非常重要，相比较于花时间去纠结skills到底指的是什么，更明智的做法显然是联系decision-making的过程，描述这个当中需要的能力。

具体来说，做决定的时候，我们需要搜集信息，需要跟他人沟通讨论，有时候甚至需要坚持自己的主张(assert my opinions)或者控制情绪，这些都可以作为答案内容。

Making decisions is a complex process, which might involve a great many skills. For starters, the ability of collecting facts and figures is essential, because the first step of making a decision is to get a whole understanding of the relevant information. Sometimes, we need to be computer-literate to look up information on the Internet. Secondly, we shall be able to do some data analysis so that we can make a wise decision. In addition, we need to keep calm inside, even when it is an urgent situation and we are asked to make prompt decisions, otherwise we might decide on something and regret it quite soon. Finally, a good decision-maker should be able to control his own mood and never get emotional, since we are not likely to make a good decision when we are thrilled, furious or anxious. So to sum up, there are plenty of necessary skills when making a decision. Sometimes we are not even aware of them.

2. How can people improve their decision-making skills?

这个题目的回答思路其实还是比较广的，我们可以将此题和上一题联系起来(很多时候考官确实会把这样的两道题目连着问)，那么此时我们就应该从上一题的答案出发，具体讲解如何提高搜集信息的能力，如何提高分析数据的能力等等，这是一个思路;

另一方面，我们可以考虑从宽泛的地方入手，讲一个“放之四海而皆准”的答案(比如今天的示范答案)，具体内容方面就是锻炼能力的通常途径：练习。考生不必担心这样“放之四海而皆准”的答案内容会不会让考官误以为在背答案，因为这个内容对应该问题并不牵强，同时还很实际。我们只要注意回答的时候要自然一些就好了。

I think people can improve their decision-making skills the way they do to improve all other skills – by learning and practising. If someone feels that he is not good at making decisions, the first thing he might have to do is to observe – to find out how others will react when it comes to a similar circumstance. The second step is to compare and contrast. By doing this, people can have a clear understanding of the strong points and the weakness in their decision-making process, so that they could make a progress. The key point of improving the decision-making skills lies in practice. Just like everything, decision-making skills could get strengthened only when we put them into reality. Provided we keep training ourselves in this way, we can all become wise and responsible decision-makers.

3. Do parents in China allow their children to make important decisions about the future?

这种“中国/你们国家现状”的问题其实是最好回答的，因为这样的现状一定是很复杂的，不能一概而论的。因此，考生完全可以根据自己的回答特征和优势有选择性地給出答案。

比如这个题目，可以说yes，当然也可以说no，当然更可以说两者兼而有之，具体怎么操作，可以看考生擅长往哪个方面发挥。并且，建议考生根据这种“in your country / in China”如何如何的题目，准备好一个框架，可以是it depends on…，或者it varies…，接着说因为各地的情况、各个阶层的情况都不一样，最后再详细讲自己看到的、自己了解到的情况是怎样的，这样的答案层次感也比较好。

Well, it’s unlikely to simply say yes or no to this question, since things differ enormously in different families. Some parents allow their children to make almost every decision about the future, from what major to choose, to what kind of person to marry. These are so-called “open-minded” or “enlightened” parents. They are also the popular ones. Children all dream of having this kind of parents and those who do have, are often very proud, confident and independent. However, there are some other parents, who act in a totally opposite way. They feel that they could not trust their children to make any decision, let alone important ones. They are overprotective parents, and without knowing it, they might even ruin their children’s life in the name of “love”. It’s actually very terrible. To me, one of the greatest jobs of a parent is to teach the children how to make decisions on their own, so that children can grow up as mature, responsible adults.

4. How do you think computers will change the way people make decisions?

其实这个问题放在这里合适，放在跟电脑相关的part 3的问题当中也合适，考生可以考虑从“电脑”或者是“做决定”两个方面来入手回答这个问题，电脑給人们带来的所有的影响，都可以在做决定上面体现出来，比如，电脑可以大大加快人们的工作效率，电脑可以让人们了解很多的信息，这些当然都会从某种程度上影响、改变人们做决定的方式，甚至做的决定本身;如果我们从另一个方面入手，做决定这个过程包含很多，比如搜集信息等步骤，这些步骤会如何受到电脑的影响?这些都是可以表达的内容。

Computer can change how people make decisions thoroughly, as they do in every other aspect of people’s life. For example, they may accelerate the decision-making process because with a computer, people can deal with information much faster. Also, people who are used to working on a computer might have changed fundamentally so that they could make totally different decisions from those made by previous generations, even when they are under similar circumstances. However, it’s not always a good thing to have a computer beside us when making decisions, for the information online is sometimes excessive and highly debatable. Computers, can mess up the decision-making process by offering too much unreliable, confusing information.

语言点解析：

complex：复杂的

computer-literate：懂电脑的

keep calm：保持冷静

prompt：及时的，迅速的

observe：观察

compare and contrast：比较对比

key point：关键点

lie in：存在于

provided：如果，只要

open-minded：开明的

enlightened：有见识的，没有偏见的