2020医学英语口语

针对学生英语口语能力较低,口语发展不平衡等特点,通过在教学中使用探究型教学模式,并将之贯穿课堂与课外两个层面来提高学生英语口语能力的研究和实践。下面小编就和大家分享医学英语口语，希望能够帮助到大家，来欣赏一下吧。

睡眠问题

【Situation 场景】

下列会话发生在药房里。医生正在和一个顾客交谈，询问一些疾病方面的情况。

"Good afternoon. Can I help you?"“下午好，我能帮您什么吗?”

这是打开话匣子最简单、实用的方式，适用于任何场合。当然，除此以外，也可以使用类似于如下的句型来询问对方：

"How can I help you?".“我能帮您什么吗?”

该句子也能达到Can I help you?的效果。

以下是打开话题的、最常用的方式，记住这些句型，有利于您的口语的提高：

Can……? 能……?

What……? 什么?

When……? 什么时候?

Do……? 一般问话方式

Have……? 一般问话方式

【Dialogue 对话】

Pharmacist: Good afternoon, can I help you?

Customer: Yes, let's hope so. Thank God, you speak English.

Pharmacist: Well, just a little. What seems to be wrong?

Customer: I've got an upset stomach-it's pretty bad. I've been up all night with it. and now I've got a bad headache, as well.

Pharmacist: I see. When did it first start?

Customer: When I went to bed.

Pharmacist: Do you think it's something you have eaten?

Customer: Oh, for sure. I'm not used to all this wining and dininng.

Pharmacist: No-it can be pretty strong.

Customer: I'll say! You can say that gain!

Pharmacist: Have you got diarrhoea? Is it very loose?

Customer: This is what it feels like.

Pharmacist: How often do you have to go?

Customer: I have to go every few minutes.

【Vocabulary 词汇】

diarrhoea n. 腹泻

headache n. 头痛

stomach n. 胃

loose adj. 松散的;宽松的

upset stomach 肚子不舒服

wining and dining 饮食

You can say that again!(口语)没错!您说对了。

【Sentences 句子】

I've been up all night with it. 我因此整天晚上起夜上厕所。

Do you think it's something you have eaten? 你认为跟你的饮食有关吗?

Have you got diarrhoea? Is it very loose? 有没有腹泻?大便是不是很稀呢?

This is what it feels like. 没错，跟你说的一样。

迎接病人

【Situation 场景】

系列会话中，一个护士迎接病人的到来，并与病人建立初步的关系。 请大家注意该护士是用什么方式与病人沟通的、她如何自我介绍，如何为病人提供服务的。她对病人说：

"Morning, welcome to our ward. I'm Nurse Ordó?ez - can I help you?"

“早上好，欢迎来到我们的病房。我是您的护士Ordó?ez -我能帮您什么吗?”

病人说明了她的来意：

"I've come for my operation."

“我来动手术的。”

然后，护士请病人出示与医生的预约单。

聊了一会以后，护士请病人坐下，然后要求病人跟她说明情况。病人欣然同意。

【Dialogue 对话】

Nurse: Morning, Welcome to our ward. I'm Nurse Ordó? ez - can I help you?

Mrs. Watson: Yes, please. I'm Mrs. Watson, and this is my son Vickywho drove me here. I've come for my operation

Nurse: Oh, yes, I'll take your appointment letter. Thank you.

It's a lovely place. Is it new?

Nurse: Yes, it is. We're very proud of it, was inaugurated by Her Rotal Highness last December. Now, if you'd like to take seat, and help me with a few details.

Mrs. Watson: Yes, of course, what do you want to know?

【Vocabulary 词汇】

nurse 护士

ward 病房

appointment 约会

operation 手术

drive 开车(drive sb. swh. 开车送某人到什么地方)

lovely 可爱的

place 地方

proud 骄傲的

inaugurated 任命;任职

detail(s) 细节，详细情况

询问病情

Are you feeling all right?您是感觉好吗?

Are you feeling nausea?您是感觉恶心吗?

Are your bowels acting properly?您的肠能适当地行动吗?

Are your bowels regular?您的肠的运动是规则吗?

Did you have pains here before?您这里有以前痛吗?

Do you cough?你咳嗽吗?

Do you feel short of breath sometimes?您有时感觉呼吸急促吗?

Do you feel short-winded?你有时感觉短促的喘气吗?

Do you feel tired?您感到疲乏吗?

Do you have any appetite? Do you have difficulty breathing?您有胃口吗? 您有呼吸困难吗?

Does it hurt?心脏感到痛吗?

Have you ever had this experience before?您以前曾经有这经验吗?

Have you got any chronic diseases in the past?您从前得过慢性疾病吗?

Have you got any feeling of nausea?您有恶心的感觉吗?

Have you lost weight recently?您的体重最近减轻了吗?

Have you taken anything for it?您为它采取了各种方式了吗?

How about your appetite?您的胃口怎么样?

How bad is it?它有多么坏?

How far pregnant are you?您怀孕多久了?

How long has it been this way?这样多久了?

How long has this been going on?继续这样多久了?

How long have you been ill?您这样不舒服有多久了?

How long have you been like this?您像这样有多久了?

How long have you had it?你有这个毛病有多久了?

How long have you had this trouble?你有这麻烦多久了?

How're you feeling now?您现在感觉怎么样了?

How's your rheumatism?您的关节感觉怎么样?

How's your sleep?你的睡眠情况怎么样?

Since when have you been feeling like this?您感觉象这样是从什么时候开始的?

What did you eat yesterday?您昨天吃了什么?

What do you complain of?您说什么?

What hurts you?你那里痛?

What seems to be the matter?似乎是什么问题?

What seems to be the trouble?似乎是什么麻烦?

What sort of pain do you get there?您什么地方痛?

What's the matter with you?怎么了您?

睡眠不好

1)He is sleeping poorly.

他睡不好

2)He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.

他不易入睡，也难集中精神。

3)It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.

她晚上就寝，很难入睡。

4)He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.

他晚间或清早醒来后，再也不能入睡。

5)He has nightmares occasionally.

他有时做噩梦。

手脚毛病

1)His both hands and feet ache all over.

他两手两脚都很酸痛。

2)He has pain on the sole of his feet.

他脚底很痛。

3)There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot.

我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。

4)His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger.

他的足踝好象肿了，用手按，就有小坑痕。 pit = small dent form 句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles.

5)The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling.

左脚酸痛，并有红肿。

6)The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen.

指头和指节旁边的关节，似乎有肿大。

7)He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers.

他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。

8)His legs become painful following strenuous exercise.

激烈运动后，他的腿就痛。

9)His knee is misshapen or unable to move.

他的膝盖有点畸形，也不能动。

10)There are some swellings in his armpit.

他的腋窝肿大。

11)He is troubled with painful muscles and joints.

他的筋骨和关节都痛。

12)She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders.

她的后背和肩膀都痛。

13)His knee has been bothering him for some time.

他的膝盖不舒服，已有一段时间了。