prefer的用法和辨析

今天给大家带来了fear用法归纳，我们一起来学习吧，下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。

fear用法归纳

用作动词，注意以下用法：

(1) 表示“恐惧”“害怕”，其后接动词时，可用不定式或动名词(注：用不定式比用动名词常见)。

如：He feared to speak in public.

他害怕在公共场合讲话。

He fears to tell [telling] her what happened.

他怕告诉她所发生的事。

(2) 表示“恐怕”“担心”，其后通常接that从句。

如：I fear that he will refuse us. 我担心他会拒绝我们。

在答语中 that 从句可用 so, not 代之。

如：A：Will he come?

他会来吗?

B：I fear so. /I fear not.

我想会来吧/我想不会来吧。

【注】后接否定的宾语从句时，通常不转移到主句。

如：I fear it won’t do much good.

我担心这不会有多大好处。

(3) 通常不接不定式的复合结构。

如：

我担心他会失败。

误：I fear him to fail.

正：I fear that he will fail.

(4) 比较fearsb与fearforsb：前者意为害怕某人，后者意为为某人担心。

如：

He fears his wife.

他怕他老婆。

He fears for his wife.

他为他老婆担心。

2用作名词，比较forfearof与infearof：前者意为“由于怕……”“以防……”，后者意为“害怕”“担心”。

如：

Shut the window for fear of catching a cold.

关闭窗户以免感冒。

We’re in fear of more snow.

我们担心会再下雪。

The thief passed the day in fear of discovery.

这个小偷整天提心掉胆担心会被发现。

fear常见用法辨析

Control is power.

That's power.

Is that why they fear us?

——Schindler's List

控制很有力。

这是力量。

是他们害怕我们的原因吗?

——《辛德勒的名单》

一、你知道fear有几种含义吗?

n.

1.害怕，恐惧 [U,C]

He is haunted by the fear that the police will find the truth.

他坐立难安，担心警察最终会发现真相。

2.担心，忧虑;值得忧虑之处 [C]

My worst fear was quickly realized.

我最大的忧虑很快成了现实。

3.(对神等)敬畏

v.

1.害怕，畏惧 [T]

My little sister fears thunder.

我的小妹妹怕雷声。

2.为…担心，为…忧虑 [T]

It was feared that he might have an accident.

人们担心他出了事故。

3.敬畏(神等)[T]

Fear God as your father.

敬畏上帝，把他看作是你的父亲。

4.感到顾虑 [I]

You should not fear to speak your mind.

你应该敢于说出自己的想法。

5.恐怕;担心，担忧 [I]

I fear for your safety.

我为你的安全担忧。

二、词义辨析：哪些词还表示“害怕”呢?

alarm, fear, fright, horror, panic, terror, dread

这些名词均含“恐惧、惧怕、惊恐”之意。

alarm强调突然意识到有危险而产生的恐惧心理。

fear普通用词，侧重指面临危险或灾祸时内心所引起的恐惧心情。

fright通常指一阵突然的、令人震惊的短暂恐惧，有时含夸张意味。

horror侧重指因看到令人讨厌或危险的东西或情景而引起的厌恶情绪、极度恐惧心情或战栗的动作。

panic常指因突如其来的外界威胁使人群出现惊慌、恐惧或混乱。

terror指极大的恐惧和惊骇，语气最强。

dread可与fear换用，着重害怕的心理，但dread常指胆怯和丧失勇气。

三，你学会fear的用法了吗？来做个测试吧！

The knight felt no ________ in the midst of battle.

那武士在战斗中毫不感到惧怕。

“恐慌”怎么翻译?可数名词与不可数名词 | CATTI语法

01

第一个Alarm

alarm这个单词在表示警报的时候一般是单数，可数名词，如经济学人...they promptly sounded an alarm.

但是在表示恐慌的时候是不可数名词，如科林斯词典例句：

The doctor said there was no cause for alarm.

医生说不必惊慌。

还比如经济学人在说此次疫情的时候就使用了alarm，如：

The coronavirus discovered in China is causing global alarm.

02

第二个Scare

Scare可以作动词，也可以是名词，我们看看柯林斯词典里面的解释：

[C] (used especially in newspapers 尤用于报章) 恐慌;恐惧 a situation in which a lot of people are anxious or frightened about sth，如：

to cause a major scare

引起严重恐慌

还比如经济学人在说此次疫情的时候就使用了scare，如：

But one thing is certain about the new coronavirus which was discovered in December in China and is now causing a global scare: it is a known unknown.

03

第三个Fear

fear可以作动词，如many people fear change许多人惧怕改变。

Fear可数名词和不可数名词都有见过，如：

I was sitting on the floor shivering with fear.

我坐在地板上，吓得发抖。

He also spoke of his fears for the future of his country's culture.

他也谈到了对祖国文化前途的担忧。

还比如经济学人在说此次疫情的时候就使用了fear，如：

People’s fear is understandable.

The fears are understandable.

人们恐惧是可以理解的。

还比如金融时报：

The economic impact of Sars was driven mainly by fear, analysts at JPMorgan said, as consumers changed their behaviour to avoid close contact with other people.

Markets recovered slightly on Wednesday after falling a day earlier on fears over the outbreak.

注意on fears over是固定表达，表示因为/由于担心……

常见的表达还有for fear of/that，如：

She was afraid to say anything to them for fear of hurting their feelings.

她什么都不敢对他们说，以免伤害他们的感情。

还有固定用法，如：

At some time or other Eve had obviously put the fear of God into her.

显然伊芙时不时有意吓唬她一下。

There was no fear that指没有……的可能性。 (坏事发生的)可能性，机会，几率。If you say that there is a fear that something unpleasant or undesirable will happen, you mean that you think it is possible or likely. 如：

There was no fear that anything would be misunderstood

并无引起误会的可能性。

04

第四个Panic

如经济学人关于此次疫情的文章中有这句：

Efforts to ensure transparency could reduce panic.

确保透明度可以减少恐慌。

05

第五个Terrorise

Terrorise是动词，如经济学人这句：

The new virus is a close relative of sars (severe acute respiratory syndrome), which emerged in China in 2002 and terrorised the world for over half a year before burning out.

这种新型病毒和非典(严重急性呼吸系统综合征)病毒是近亲。2002年中国爆发了非典疫情，造成世界范围半年多时间的恐慌，然后才逐渐消失。

说不恐慌是假的，但是我们最需要做的是加强自我防护，CATTI备考：WHO宣布新型冠状病毒疫情为国际突发公共卫生事件 | 国际组织文件 里面的下面三句话值得我们注意：

This is the time for facts, not fear.

此时此刻，需要事实，而非恐惧。

This is the time for science, not rumours.

此时此刻，需要科学，而非谣言。

This is the time for solidarity, not stigma.

此时此刻，需要团结，而非污名化

as much as表示程度的6种用法

1. 译为“尽量”“尽最大努力(可能)”，主要用于as…as possible [one can]。如：

You ought to rest as much as possible. 你应当尽量多休息。

I have helped you as much as I can. Now it is up to you. 我已尽我所能地帮助你了。现在该看你自己了。

I won't have a pudding it was as much as I could do to finish the very large first course. 我不要布丁了——我能把第一道大菜吃完就已经很不容易了。

2. 译为“像……一样(的程度)”。如：

He doesn't think of you as much as he ought to. 他没有像本应该的那样对你好。

We're in the dark just as much as you are. 我们跟你们一样被蒙在鼓里。

I don't pretend to know as much as he does about it. 我不敢说我对此事的了解有他那样多。

He doesn't think of you as much as he ought to. 他没有像本应该的那样对你好。

I like cats as much as dogs. 我喜欢猫和喜欢狗和程度相同。(此句可视为 I like cats as much as I like dogs 之省略)

3. 译为“与……一样多”。如：

I haven't as much responsibility as before. 我不再担负过去那样多的责任了。

4. 译为“好像”“几乎”“并不多”“等于”。如：

That is as much as saying I am a liar. 那无异于说我撒谎。

He as much as admitted that it was his fault. 他几乎承认说是他的错。

You said “all right”, which was as much as to say that you were satisfied. 你当是说“行”，这就等于说你认为满意。

注：as much as to say [saying] 可视为习语，意为“等于说”。

5. 译为“既……又”“不仅……而且”。如：

It is as much our responsibility as yours. 这既是你们的责任，也是我们的责任。

It is as much your responsibility as mine. 这件事你和我一样都有责任。

He retorted that it was my fault as much as his. 他反驳说那不仅是他的错，而且也是我的错。或：他反驳说我的错误并不比他的错误小。

I expect to weep as much as (to) laugh. 我简直又想哭，又想笑。

6. 有时有较灵活的译法：

His latest play is not so much a farce as a burlesque tragedy. 他最近的一个剧本与其说是一个滑稽剧，不如说是一个滑稽的悲剧。

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