cut的用法和辨析

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confident的用法总结大全

confident的意思

adj. 确信的，深信的;有信心的，沉着的;大胆的，过分自信的;厚颜无耻的

n. 知己;心腹朋友;

confident的用法

用作形容词(adj.)

用作定语

～+n.

We need a confident leader to overcome these difficulties.

我们需要一个有信心的领导者来克服这些困难。

He noticed her confident smile.

他注意到她充满自信的微笑。

用作表语

S+be+～+prep.-phrase

I feel confident about the future of rock-and-roll music in China.

我对摇滚乐在中国的前景充满信心。

I am confident in him.

我对他充满信心。

He is confident in his ability to achieve success.

他坚信自己有能力取得成功。

We are confident in saying that the new record will be broken soon.

我们充满信心地说新的纪录很快会被打破。

S+be+～+that-clause

I feel confident that we will win.

我确信我们将胜利。

confident的用法例句

1. He was confident the allies would make good on their pledges.

他相信盟友们会履行他们的承诺。

2. She has now changed into a happy, self-confident woman.

如今她已经变成一个快乐、自信的女人。

3. If there has to be a replay we are confident of victory.

如果重新比赛，我们有信心取得胜利。

4. Management is confident about the way business is progressing.

管理层对业务发展的态势充满信心。

5. He's very forward and confident and chats happily to other people.

他很自以为是，喜欢和别人攀谈。

6. Police say they are confident of catching the gunman.

警方说他们有信心抓住那个持枪歹徒。

on holiday 还是on holidays

到底是 on holiday 还是on holidays?其中的 holiday 到底该用单数还得复数?

_________ the railways put on special trains.

A. In holiday B. On holiday C. In holidays D. On holidays

现分析如下：

大家知道，on holiday是习语，意为“在休假”，该短语通常用介词 on 而不用 in，且其中的holiday 通常不用复数，且其中也不用冠词，但有时可用物主代词 (此时可用复数，即 on one's holidays)。基于此认识，许多同学便选了B。

其实此题最佳答案为D，on holiday 和 on holidays 均可用说，只是含义不同：

1. 短语 on holiday，可用作表语或状语，其中通常不用冠词，但有时可用物主代词。如：

I'll be on holiday next month. 我下个月全月休假。

The typist is away on holiday this week. 打字员本周休假。

I met a lot of interesting people on holiday. 我度假时碰到很多有趣的人。

We're touring Italy on our holiday. 我们正在意大利观光度假。

They are on their holiday in Paris. 他们在巴黎度假。

It's costing me a small fortune to send children on holiday. 送孩子们度假花了我一大笔钱。

Where to go on holiday is always a bone of contention in our family. 到哪去度假总是引起家里的争执。

We are short of funds at the moment, so we are not going on holiday. 眼下我们缺钱，所以不去度假了。

We couldn't decide where to go on holiday so we just picked a place out of a hat. 我们定不下来到哪儿去度假，就随便选了个地方。

We're going on holiday with Mary and Daniel Sinclair. 我们要去与玛丽和丹尼尔??辛克莱一起度假。

It's rather tough on him falling ill just as he's about to go on holiday. 他正要去度假却生病了，真倒霉。

'Queen Mother goes on Holiday' is hardly headline news! “王太后外出度假”可算不上什么头条新闻!

If you save some money each week, we can go on holiday. 要是你每星期能存点儿钱，咱们就可以外出度假了。

We always seem to take everything but the kitchen sink when we go on holiday. 我们度假时好像总把一切能带的东西都带着。

They always take everything but the kitchen sink when they go on holiday. 外出度假时，他们除了厨房水槽，把什么都带上了。

Our team dropped behind in the league matches when a third of the players went on holiday. 我们的队伍由于三分之一的队员在度假而在联赛中落后了。

2. 短语 on holidays，主要是用来表示诸如元旦、国庆等假日。如：

Travel is very heavy here on holidays. 假日这里的交通很拥挤。

On holidays the railways put on special trains. 假日铁路增开专列。

as follows 的用法及句法功能

主要用于介绍或列举事项，意为“如下”，其中的 follows必须带有词尾 –s，在句子可以用作以下成分：

1. 用作表语。如：

My main objections fire as follows: First of all no proper budget has been drawn up. Secondly, there is no guarantee that... 我主要的反对意见如下：首先，没有制订适当的预算;其次，没有保证……

The main events were as follows: first, the president's speech, secondly the secretary's reply and thirdly, the chairman's summing-up. 主要活动如下：第1项，总裁讲话;第2项，秘书做解答;第3项，主席做总结。

2. 用作状语。如：

Just before the battle the general addressed his army as follows. 就在战斗打响之前，将军对部队讲了下面这番话。

Expenditure on the project breaks down as follows: wages 10m, plant 4m, raw materials 5m. 该工程费用开支可分成如下几部分：工资1,000万英镑，厂房设备400万英镑，原料500万英镑。

比较下面的同义句：

His explanation is as follows.=He explains it as follows. 他的解释如下。

break用法及常见短语

A. 打破、打碎、打断

Who broke the window into pieces?

He fell and broke his leg.

Try not to break the silence.

B.违反

He often breaks his promise/his word/ the law/ the rule.

C.习语

break away突然离开

break away from sb.脱离、离开、背弃

break down 中断、粉碎、发生故障、(身体)跨了、(机器)坏了

break forth迸发、爆发、发泄

break in闯进、打断

break in on sb.打断某人的谈话

break into…闯入、侵占

break…into pieces打碎

break off折断、突然中断

break…open 撬开

break out爆发

break through…突破

break…up开垦、破碎、解散、分解

break with sb.与某人断交

break sb's heart使某人心碎

so far用法归纳

1. 表示“到如此之距离”，可视为far的加强说明，此时可根据情况选用时态。如：

My feet are very sore from walking so far. 走了这么远的路，我的脚非常痛。

My mother lives so far away that we hardly ever see her. 我母亲住得那么远，我们很少见到她。

2. 表示“到如此之程度或范围”，根据情况选用适当时态。如：

I can only help him so far. 我只能帮他到这种程度。

Was it wise to push things so far? 把事情弄到这种地步明智吗?

3. 表示“到目前为止”“至今”(=until now)，注意它所连用的时态：

(1) 若强调so far所描述的谓语动作一直持续到现在，则谓语动词用现在完成时。如：

So far there has been no bad news. 到现在为止还没有什么坏消息。

So far 50 people have died in the fighting. 到现在为止，已有50人在战斗中丧生。

有时还可修饰句中的非谓语动作，虽然此时的谓语不一定要使用现在完成时，但其中的非谓语动词通常可视一个完成时态简化而来的，如下面一句中的非谓语动词found可视为which have been found之省略：

It is one of the funniest things found on the Internet so far this year. 这是今年互联网上发现的最有意思的事情之一。

(2) 若不强调so far所描述的谓语动作一直持续到现在，则只是侧重描述一种客观现象，则可用一般现在时(谓语动词通常为某些状态动词)。如：

So far, it is only talk. 至今还只是空谈。

This is likely to be the biggest conference so far. 这很可能是迄今为止规模最大的一次会议了。

(3) 若so far并非描述谓语动作，而是间接地说明句中的某个名词，此时的句子谓语需要具体语境来使用时态。如：

She gave us a brief resume of the project so far. 她给了我们一份该项目迄今为止的历程简介。(句中的so far间接地修饰名词the project)

The new prime minister is facing his toughest political test so far. 新首相正面临迄今为止最为严峻的政治考验。(句中的so far间接地修饰名词his toughest political test)

(4) 有时用于省略句，句子时态被隐含在语境中。如：

So far, so good. 到目前为止，一切顺利。

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