GRE填空应对生词技巧

GRE填空等价难题如何找对同近义词?高分答题思路实例讲解,一起来学习一下吧，下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。

GRE填空等价难题如何找对同近义词?高分答题思路实例讲解

ETS官方对GRE等价题的解题指导分析

首先让我们来看一下ETS官方对于GRE等价题解题的标准要求：

Select the two answer choices that, when used to complete the sentence, fit the meaning of the sentence as a whole and produce completed sentences that are alike in meaning.

仔细分析这个要求可以看到，其实官方并没有直接要求考生去寻找选项中的同义词，而是要大家找到两个词，这两个词填入句子以后都能够保证句意完整，且让句意具有相同的意思，也就是说，考生要做的不是保证两个选项的意思一致，而是保证这两个选项词汇填入句子中后能让句意保持一致。这个要求其实是包括了找同义词在内但又在此基础上更进一步的。

GRE等价6个选项实例分析

分析过单组构成的词汇以后，接下来小编将通过GRE等价中真题实例的6个选项来做进一步的思路解读。

Exciting

Dangerous

Opulent

Reportorial

Costly

Expensive

这样的一组选项是比较标准的GRE等价题中会出现的6个选项，在不看题目的基础上我们来稍作分析。

首先比较明显的一组同义词是costly和exrensive，可以说是这6个选项中唯一一对能够明确是同义词的选项。接下来需要注意的是opulent，具有富裕奢华等含义，跟那组同义词似乎也能扯上一些关系，但仔细体会的话也类似critical之于demanding，多了一层其它含义并不能算是同义词。接下来exciting和dangerous似乎也有那么点意思，因为危险的事情通常也是比较刺激的。但要说同义词的话还是比较牵强勉强的。

看完了选项之后我们来看原题：

The frequent and wide-ranging travels of a photo-journalist are often _____, racking up huge bills for freelancers working without a guarantee of payment.

根据题目中给出的线索“racking up huge bills”，进一步证明了正确答案就是costly和expensive，这并不是因为两个词是同义词，而是因为它们代入句子中以后能够完美符合等价的解题要求，既能保证句意通顺合理，同时句子的意思也能保持相同。而exciting和dangerous，虽然各自放入句子里也能保证句意通顺合理，能够用来形容 “frequent and wide-ranging travels”，但在句意相同方面相对costly和expensive就棋差一招了。

GRE填空等价SE题型高分解题思路总结

通过上述实例分析，相信大家也能够明白到一点了，那就是做GRE等价题并不是简单的找同义词就能做好的。特别是在选项中存在不止一组同义词甚至6个选项正好能组成3组同义词的情况下，把各组同义词代入句子中还能够保持句意完整一致，这样的选项才会是真正正确的答案。如果考生还在使用不看题目直接从选项中找同义词的解题方法，那么就很有可能遭遇问题，看似取巧省力的解题技巧也许恰恰会成为致命的扣分原因。

GRE填空词汇replicate解析

replicate[英][ˈreplɪˌkeɪt] [美][ˈrɛplɪˌket]

简明释义

vt.复制，复写;重复，反复;折转;[生] 复制 考试用书

adj.复制的;折叠的;[植]折转的

n.复制品;八音阶间隔的反覆音

复数：replicates第三人称单数：replicates过去式：replicated过去分词：replicated现在分词：replicating

replication

The process of replication is very quick and efficient.

复制的过程快捷、高效。

例句

Then they replicate and move to the salivary glands.

然后，他们复制并移动到唾液腺。

Virus replicate outside the cells.

病毒在细胞外复制。

Replicate the directory structure of remote servers.

复制远端服务器的目录结构。

Where exactly does the virus replicate?

病毒到底在那里复制?

I couldn’t replicate your problem.

我不能复制你自己的问题。

GRE填空练习题精选

6. While many people utilize homeopathic remedies to treat health problems, other people do not (i) ______ such alternative treatments, (ii) ______ conventional medical treatments instead.

Blank (i)

A distrust

B countenance

C scrutinize

Blank (ii)

D relying on

E turning from

F eschewing

For each of Questions 7 to 10, select the two answer choices that, when used to complete the sentence, fit the meaning of the sentence as a whole and produce completed sentences that are alike in meaning.

7. Comparatively few rock musicians are willing to laugh at themselves, although a hint of ______ can boost sales of video clips very nicely.

A self-deprecation

B congeniality

C cynicism

D self-mockery

E self-doubt

F self-assured

8. What is most important to the monkeys in the sanctuary is that they are a group; this is so because primates are inveterately ______ and build their lives around each other.

A independent

B self-reliant

C curious

D social

E proprietary

F gregarious

9. The natural balance between prey and predator has been increasingly ______, most frequently by human intervention.

A rationality

B neutrality

C flexibility

D sanity

E disinterestedness

F insincerity

10. Before the Second World War, academics still questioned whether the body of literature produced in the United States truly ______ a national literature, or whether such literature was only a provincial branch of English literature.

A constituted

B symbolized

C undermined

D precluded

E subverted

F eliminate

GRE填空练习

1. The self-important cant of musicologists on record jackets often suggests that true appreciation of the music is an ______ process closed to the uninitiated listener, however enthusiastic.

A unreliable

B arcane

C arrogant

D elementary

E intuitive

2. Despite a string of dismal earnings reports, the two-year-old strategy to return the company to profitability is beginning to ______.

A falter

B disappoint

C compete

D work

E circulate

3. The wonder of De Quincey is that although opium dominated his life, it never (i) ______ him; indeed, he turned its use to (ii) ______ when he published the story of its influence in the London Magazine.

Blank (i)

A conquered

B overcome

C released

Blank (ii)

D gain

E pleasure

F altruism

4. Since 1813 reaction to Jane Austen's novels has oscillated between (i) ______ and condescension; but in general later writers have esteemed her works more highly than did most of her literary (ii) ______.

Blank (i)

A disapproval

B adoration

C defiance

Blank (ii)

D contemporaries

E admires

F precursors

5. Although Harry Stack Sullivan is one of the most influential social scientists of this century, his ideas are now so (i) ______ in our society that they seem almost (ii) ______.

Blank (i)

A revolutionary

B disputed

C commonplace

Blank (ii)

D banal

E esoteric

F familiar

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