labour的意思用法大全

想要提高雅思听力，背单词是必不可少的，今天小编给大家带来最新雅思听力场景词汇大全,希望能够帮助到大家，下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。

最新雅思听力场景词汇大全

雅思听力场景词汇： job hunting

Type of work: vacation jobs, office work, bar attendant, waiter, waitress, zoo attendant, childcare, library assistant, restaurant work, shop assistant, sales assistant, domestic work, reporter, carpenter, freelance, part-time job, full-time job, temporary job

Main roles: receptionist, shop assistant, looking after animals (kangaroo), educate visitors, save wounded/injured animals, maintain website, selling garden tools/carpets, handle customer complaint

Advantages and disadvantages: pay, working hours, workload, flexible, equipment, transportation

Working hours: am pm weekdays (during the week), weekends,bank holidays, public holidays, New year, Christmas

Pay rate: pound/dollar per hour, starting salary, wage

Clothes: formal clothes, suit, informal clothes, casual clothes shirt, trousers, tie, bow tie, uniform

Transportation: bus, train, subway, tube, metro, taxi, cab

Magazine reporters: housing magazine, entertainment magazine, sports magazine, economy magazine, IT magazine

雅思听力场景词汇： shopping

Price: discount, concession, promotion, sales, half price, normal price, 30% off

Packaging: economy package, family package, container, image, presentation of products

Where to buy: supermarket, market, shop, store, department store, chain store, online shopping

Receipt: invoice, quality warranty, receipt

Supermarket: entrance (profitable), middle shelf (expensive), end of aisles (hard to move), quieter places ( need time to think about)

雅思听力场景词汇： social events

Events: Convention, exhibition, conference, festival, exposition

Examples: Australian retailers’ convention, art exhibition, business conference, summer music festival, drama festival, travel exposition, world expo, cartoon exhibition, flower exhibition, auto show

Publicity: website/internet, leaflets, flyers, notice board, posters, advertisements, good for a family, children, adult, senior citizens

Transportation: bus, taxi, cab, subway, tube, coach, parking problems

Agenda: dates, timetable

Focus/theme: music/live music, art, ballet, clothes, drama, food, business, demonstration, comics, flower arrangement, biscuits

Celebration: parade, dance, chorus, music band

Catering: café, restaurant, pub, cafeteria, canteen, refectory, dining room, refreshments, snacks, takeout, takeaway, set lunch, barbecue

Security: security entrance, security office, security personnel/staff, fire exit, lockers, Check ID, video surveillance, cameras, crowded, children easily get lost

雅思听力场景词汇：diet and health

Food intake/elements: protein, vitamins, fat, carbohydrates, fat acid, calcium, cholesterol, minerals, calorie, kilocalorie

diet: cereals, sugar, salt, lean meat, eggs, fish, milk, vegetables, fruit, red meat, white meat

cereals: wheat, corn, barley, oat, maize, rice

health: low nutrition, malnutrition, overweight, obese, underweight, intelligence, eyesight, brain, learning difficulty, digestion, congestion, heart disease, tuberculosis

Physical exercises: running, jogging, swimming

雅思听力场景词汇：medicine

doctors: physician, surgeon, dentist, veterinarian, pediatrician, therapist, general practitioner

treatments: cure, remedy, therapy, acupuncture,

diseases: headache, toothache, backache (back pain), stomachache, heart disease, pneumonia, tuberculosis, diabetes, insomnia, asthma, employment medical, sprain, sports injury, sprained knee

medicine: antibiotics, penicillin, aspirin, sleeping pills (tablets), painkillers, dose, underdose, overdose, ice pack, walking sticks

surgery: operation

hospital: clinics, ward, maternity, emergency, surgery, practice

雅思听力场景词汇：library

registration: information desk, information sector, librarian desk

registration fee, membership fee

ID documents: passport, visa, student card, library card, driver’s license, credit card, bank statement, phone bill, Identity card, C.V. letter

Library card, borrower’s card, reader’s card, electronic card, PIN, password

Books: fiction, reference books, technical books, leisure books, notion, academic

Periodicals: magazines, journals Current issues, back issues

Technical Resources: photocopying machine, photocopier, color, white and black photocopier, printer, laser printer, card, coin, internet access, computers, laptops

Electronic, digital: CD, DVD, VCD, videos, tapes, cassettes, CD-ROM

Recall system: catalogue (title, author, press, category) , call slip, librarian

Circulation: borrow, loan, return, renew, overdue, fine, reserve

Loan time: weeks, months (up to 4 weeks, maximum loan time)

Training classes: research methods, IT, computer software, dissertation writing

雅思听力场景词汇：environment

atmosphere: Oxygen, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Carbon dioxide, Carbon monoxide, Ozone, sulphur monoxide

pollution: air pollution, acid rain, contaminated water, pollutant, contaminant, chemicals, toxic waste

Geographical: soil erosion, desertification, drought, floods, overfishing, over-felling, deforestation

energy: fossil fuels, coal, gas, petroleum, solar, tide, wind power, nuclear, marsh gas, methane, biogas

recycling: plastic, paper, glass, bottle tops, ink cartridges, spare parts/components

雅思听力场景词汇： repair

What to repair: fridge, refrigerator, washing machine, CD player, electric light, clock, bungalow, cooker, rice cooker, printer (shelf)

Model type/number

Main problem: leaking, door broken, flashing, hands broken, noisy, fan broken, steam escaping

When to repair: immediately, straight away, right now, urgent

Next week, weekdays, weekends, in a couple of weeks

Mornings, afternoons (am pm)

Quality warranty: expiry date, quality guaranteed for two years

Compensation: refund, replacement

Payment: cash, cheque, credit card, bank transfer

雅思听力提高需从基本功练习

最新的统计数据表明，由于种.种政策和形势方面的原因，雅思考试的难度有逐渐增大的趋势，这种趋势使得越来越多的考生叫苦连天。中国考生雅思考试的平均分也正尴尬地由阅读>听力>写作>口语，向着阅读>写作>听力>口语转变。

抛开考试的形式不谈，这归根结底还是考生的听力基础太薄弱了。如何提升考生的听力基础，我们不妨追根溯源，先来看看导致考生听力障碍的因素有哪些。听力障碍也是有层级的，可将其划分如下：

1.单词级：首先这个词要认识，对听力而言，仅仅认识还不够，还要读得准，只有读得准才能听得懂。对于这个层级的困难，如果国际音标掌握的比较好的同学，可以按照词典或者单词书上的音标朗读。不懂音标的同学可以跟读词汇书附送的光盘或磁带。

2.短语级：在掌握了单词的含义和读音的基础上，要知道几个词之间的搭配的含义，也就是我们常说的词组是什么意思，比如give rise to…这个短语，我们只知道单词的意思和他们的发音是不够的，要能够知道这个短语的整体表示的是"导致"的意思。

3.句子级：这里包含两个小的层面，第一个：能听清句子中的每一个单词;第二个：要知道这个句子的意思。

如何解决?

先看第一个层面，很多老师十分推崇断句听写。这个方法确实有效果。因为我们知道，雅思听力中大部分是填空题，很多同学跟我反映说：老师，我明明知道刚刚听到的那句话中倒数第三个词就是答案，而且那个词我也认识并且会拼写，但是当我写的时候就是想不起来那个词是什么了!

而断句听写刚好能够训练同学们的脑容量，简单地说就是短时记忆力，这样同学们在写答案的时候就能仍然记得那个词究竟是什么。但是这个方法无法训练另外一个非常重要的听力基本素养--辨音能力!所以，断句听写只应该是听力训练中的一个步骤，而绝不应当是终点。

那么如何训练辨音能力呢?在断句听写的过程中，如果听了5遍左右还是听不明白，这时候就要看文本了，千万别再钻牛角尖，非听上百遍才肯罢休。看文本的时候重点应该放在研究究竟出现了哪些语音现象上，比如连读啊，吞音啊，爆破啊等。

因为如果句子里的单词是一个个清晰的读出来的，同学们(在认识这些词并且读得准的前提下)是不会听不懂的。那么，大家听不懂的原因一定是出现了某种语音现象，导致单词在句子中的发音已经不再是我们在词汇书里背的那种发音了。找出语音现象之后，最重要的重点到了，就是要练习跟读。看看人家native speaker是怎么读的，同学们尽量模仿，然后录下来自己听，直到自己感觉也和native speaker八九不离十了为止。

至于第二个层面，我们不得不承认的是，对于有些学生，即便文本放在眼前，即便文本中的每个词都认识，他/她也还是不知道这句话说了什么。对于这类学生，他们薄弱的不是听力，而是阅读，先去好好提升阅读基本功--词汇和语法要紧。

雅思听力观点题怎样正确答题

(1) 直接表述观点

这种形式考生比较容易辨认，因为人物的语言自始至终是保持同一论调，考生的第一印象判断和听完后文内容的判断是一致的，所以解题不容易错。我们举例来看看这种语言模式。

Well, do you think people can tell you their real thoughts just through phone? Without person-to-person contact, it is unlikely for you to dig deep into their minds and unlikely to get truth.

考生听到第一句话时，从语言的反问语气可以判断发言者的观点是不支持的——“你认为人们会通过电话告诉你真实的想法吗?”，第二句其实是对第一句话的解释——“没有面对面的接触，你不太可能发掘他们的内心想法，不太可能知道真相“，所以观点是反对的。

因为大部分情况下，英文是首句中心句，段落其他部分是支持中心句的内容，所以听到首句就是主要意思，因此这种模式相对简单，但是考生也要能听出表示观点的词，比如赞成(support, be for …,go for… be on the side of…, quite agree with…)，中立( mutual, just so so, you can try it, not the best)，反对( not good, be against…, not recommend…, better avoid …)，喜欢(be favor of, like, prefer)，一般态度(it’s ok, but…)，不喜欢(dislike)，必须( must, it is necessary…)，依情况而定( it depends)，没必要( not necessary)，等等。

(2) 间接表述观点

有的时候，发言者为了充分地表达自己的观点，或者为了使自己的观点显得不偏激，会很委婉地表述观点。比如：

Well, I don’t think you should start with the case study too early unless you have made full preparation or you might find you can’t meet the deadline. However, it really is the best approach you can try to get people’s response though it is somewhat time-consuming. If you think you can spare your study time, just go for it.

由于第一句话出现don’t think，所以很多考生会潜意识将主体判为否定的观点。然而，转折词However出现以后，要特别小心，因为意思上会有大的转变，这里的it really is the best approach就是很大的一个转折，说明发言的人是持支持的态度的。此外，最后一句话是总结性的观点，一句just go for it非常清楚地再次表示其支持观点。

因此，在听观点题时不要被第一印象影响，一定要听后面的话是否有转折词，如果有，那第一印象是不准的，转折词后的内容才是判断的依据。有些情况在最后还会有总结性的表示观点的语言，那么中心意思应该在总结语言里。所以，当听到表转折的词，如however, but, nevertheless和表示总结的词，如so，那么真实的观点应在这些词之后。

以下举几个直接和间接表达观点的例子，以加深对此类题型的理解。

直接观点表达：

Another hazard for your back are the shock waves which travel up your spine when you walk, known as heel strike. A real find for our patients has been the shock-absorbing shoe insert. A cheap but very effective solution.——支持

Finally, a word about the state-of-the-art relief- the TENS machine-a small battery-powered gadget which delivers subliminal electrical pulses to the skin. Our experience indicates that your money is better spent on the more old-fashioned remedies.——反对

It can be useful to get special orthopaedic chairs, but remember the most important improvement should be in OUR posture.——中立

Though absolutely flat shoes can be a solution for some, others find their posture suffers——中立

间接观点表达：

Through observation study, you can just watch and take notes. And you can get some unforeseeable results from people’s behavior, but it can only cover certain aspects. Therefore, you need other research method to assist it. But you can try if you want.——中立

Well, I think questionnaires are very good at telling you how people fill in questionnaires, but they tell you very little else. So better avoid it.——反对

Face-to-face interview can help you get people’s facial expressions and body language, through which you can identify what they genuinely have in mind. But it depends sometimes. Not everyone is willing to open his or her mind to you.

雅思听力条件词里的陷阱小结

雅思听力中很多的词汇是必须在练习的时候就注意的，尤其是一些关键的连接词汇。条件词就是需要被特别关注的一类词汇，因为这类词往往意味着转折，反义等意义，而这些意义则会是听力过程中最大的变数。很多语句的前后都会伴随着一些“条件词”：

Only if, Unless, Except for , As long as, Provided that, On condition that…

如果听题时候“分神”了,烤鸭会死得很惨!

例一：只有二三年级生才能使用MAC电脑吗?

The third computer network that is the Macintosh computer network is reserved for the second and third year students to use only, unless you are the first year students of the Graphic Design course, who require higher quality of the output of your work. 不是,因为后面有个unless部分。

例二：是否任何事情都可以联系你?

Q: May I put you into our mailing list?

A: Well, I’d prefer not, except for the information about the promotion you mentioned just now. 只有一个条件可以,就是except for后面的情况(别的概不接受)。

例三：你觉得多长时间播一次广告可以接受呢?

Q: How long will it be tolerate to have adverts?

A: Well, I’d say every quarter of an hour, as long as they don‘t last for 10 minutes each time.

答案绝对不是10分钟,我的课上这个题是重点题也是难题!很多考生会选错,纯粹是因为考生只听到10分钟这个点太清楚了,别的都很模糊,而且as long as 的条件词特别“提醒了”考生后面的错误选项。

例四：热带雨林危险吗?

There’s no need to be nervous of the rainforest, provided that you treat it with respect and common sense. Most of the animals and wildlife are gentle and harmless.

不要担心进入热带雨林会遇到危险,只要你善待自然,就可以和平共处……

关注各种条件词，需要在平常的练习中就对这类词汇施以极大地关注，并且要求广大考生不要想当然尔，在没有听完主体之前，先对听的内容产生了先见为主的印象。只有集中全部的注意力，并且有重点的听，才能在听力的过程中避免失误。