新概念第二册摘要写作参考答案整合

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Lessons 26新概念英语第二册课后答案详解

词汇学习 Word study

notice

(1)vt.注意到，察觉到(不用于进行时)：

You never notice what's going on around you.你从来不注意身边发生的事。

Did you notice him leaving?他离开的时候你发现了吗?

I've noticed that it is warmer here than in England.我发现这里比英国暖和。

(2)n.注意，察觉：

The girl in red caught his notice.那位穿红衣服的姑娘引起了他的注意。

(3)n.(书面的)通知，布告，海报：

I know there's a meeting, because someone put up a notice outside the Town Hall.我知道有个集会，因为有人在市政厅外面贴了个通知。

hang vt.，vi.

(1)(将……)悬挂，吊：

I'm hanging this picture on the wall.我正在把这幅画挂到墙上去。

Will you please hang the coat?请把衣服挂起来好吗?

A pretty curtain hangs over the window.窗户上挂着一个漂亮的窗帘。

(2)垂下：

John was very tired. He sat in a chair and hung (down) his head.约翰非常疲倦。他垂着头坐在椅子上。

(3)安装……使能转动/摆动：

Have you hung the door?你把门装上了吗?

upside down

(1)上下颠倒：

When Percy Buttons stands on his head, everything appears upside down to him.当珀西·巴顿斯头顶地倒立时，一切东西在他看来都是上下颠倒的。

You've hung the picture upside down.你把画挂倒了。

(2)乱七八糟，混乱不堪：

My little boy always makes the room upside down.我的小儿子总是把房间弄得乱七八糟。

These men have made the whole country upside down.这些人把整个国家搞得一团糟。

练习答案 Key to written exercises

1.关键句型练习答案

A These things always happen： I paint (1.1); people pretend that they understand (11.1-2);they…tell(1.2);We like (1.4);we like (1.5); I think (1.5); children… appreciate (11.5-6);They notice(1.7);she…tells(1.7);Do you like (1.11)

(Note: Although the question Do you like it? <1.11> is asked at a particular moment, the meaning of like cannot be restricted to this moment.)

These things are happening now： What are you doing (1.10);I'm hanging (1.11)

B believe…are joking…don't know…know…believe…forget…looked…are you trying…believe…think…do you live…don't know

2.难点练习答案

'Look!'she said,'isn't that man drunk?'

'I think we should cross the road,'answered her husband.

'It's too late now,'she replied.

'Eh, you two. Look where you're going,'called the drunk.'Can't you walk in a straight line?'

3.多项选择题答案

1a 2d 3c 4b 5c 6d

7d 8a 9b 10d 11b 12d

Lessons 30新概念英语第二册课后答案详解

词汇学习 Word study

1.cut

(1)vt.，vi.切，割，剪：

Would you please cut the cake in half?请把蛋糕切成两半好吗?

I read this story in the paper this morning and cut it out for you.今天上午我在报纸上读到这个故事便给你剪下来了。

(2)vt.割破，划破：

He shaved hurriedly this morning and cut himself badly.他今天早上匆匆忙忙地刮脸，刮破了不少地方。

(3)vi.横穿，穿越(介词用 across/through)：

The Wayle cuts across a park.威尔河横穿过一个公园。

The road cuts across/through the forest.这条路穿过森林。

2.row

(1)vt.，vi.划船：

Have you ever learned to row (a boat)?你学过划船吗?

John rowed across the lake quickly.约翰很快划到了湖那边。

(2)vt.划船载运：

Can you row me up/across the river?你能划船将我送到河的上游/对岸吗?

He rowed her home.他划船把她送回家。

练习答案 Key to written exercises

1.关键句型练习答案

C 1 Yes, I took some (photographs). No, I didn't take any (photographs).

2 Yes, I bought some (bread). No, I didn't buy any (bread).

3 Yes, I saw some (people). No, I didn't see any (people).

D 1 Refrigerators are necessary in hot countries.

2 Which river is the longest, the Nile, the Amazon, or the Mississippi?

3 Heyerdahl crossed the Pacific on a raft.

4 Why is Britain sometimes called the United Kingdom?

5 We sailed up the Red Sea and then went through the Suez Canal.

2.多项选择题答案

1a 2a 3d 4a 5b 6c

7c 8c 9d 10a 11d 12d

Lessons 34新概念英语第二册课后答案详解

词汇学习 Word study

与call有关的短语动词

动词call与不同的小品词连用可以构成意义不同的短语动词。

(1)call at表示"对(某个人家或地方)进行短暂访问"：

He calls at every house in the street once a month.他每月对这条街上的每户人家光顾一次。

He was asked to call at the police station.他被告知去警察局一趟。

(2)call on 表示"拜访"、"探望"：

Have you called on George recently?你最近去看过乔治吗?

(3)call out表示"大声叫喊"：

Some people on the bank called out to the man in the boat.岸上的一些人对着小船上的那人高喊。

(4)call up在美国英语中表示"打电话(给某人)"：

Jane called me up the other day.前几天，简给我打过电话。

If you want my help, just call up.你如果需要我的帮助，来个电话就行。

(5) call off 可以表示"取消(某项活动)"：

For some reason, they have called off the party / the meeting.由于某种原因，他们把晚会/会议取消了。

most

(1)adj.用于级，表示"最……"：

This is the most beautiful can/ garden I've even seen.这是我见过的最漂亮的车/花园。

The most intelligent girl in this class is Jane.这个班上最聪明的姑娘是简。

(2)adj.大多数的，大部分的：

Most doctors don't smoke.大多数医生不吸烟。

Most women have to stay at home in this country.在这个国家，大部分妇女都得呆在家里。

(3)adv.非常，很(相当于very，

但通常用于表达主观感情、见解等)：

This is a most interesting/ exciting story.这是个非常有趣/激动人心的故事。(说话者的观点)

Dan was most surprised when he heard the news.丹听到这个消息后，惊奇万分。

练习答案 Key to written exercises

1.关键句型练习答案

A 1 Dan Robinson has been worried all the week.

2 Dan was asked to call at the local police station.

3 Dan wondered why he was wanted by the police.

4 Dan was told at the station that his bicycle had been found.

5 Dan's bicycle was picked up in a small village four hundred miles away.

6 The bicycle is being sent to Dan's home.

7 Dan was surprised and amused when he heard the news.

8 Dan was amused because he never expected the bicycle tobe found.

9 The bicycle was stolen twenty years ago.

2.难点练习答案

1 on 2 off 3 out 4 at

3.多项选择题答案

1 d 2 a 3 b 4 c 5 a 6 d

7 c 8 b 9 c 10 b 11 c 12 a

Lessons 38新概念英语第二册课后答案详解

词汇学习 Word study

no sooner…than与 hardly…when

这两组连词意义都与 as soon as相近，但都比 as soon as正式。

它们通常都与过去完成时连用。当 no sooner和 hardly位于句

首时，后面的主谓结构都要颠倒顺序，即句子变为 no sooner/hardly+助动词+主语+动词形式的语序：

He had no sooner returned than he bought a house and went to live there.他刚一回来便买下了一幢房子住了进去。

No sooner had he returned than he bought a house and went to live there.(译文同上)

No sooner had he begun speaking than he was interrupted.他刚一开始讲话就被打断了。

He had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house and left the country.

他还没等安顿下来就卖掉了房子，离开了这个国家。

Hardly had he had time to settle down when he sold the house and left the country.(译文同上)

Hardly had he got into the bus when it began moving.他刚刚登上那辆公共汽车它就开了。

no sooner…than与 hardly…when 都是固定词组， than与when不可混用。

country与 countryside

country的意义比较广，它可以有"国家"、"祖国"或"乡下"等多种含义：

He had planned to settle down in the country.他原计划在乡下定居。

He sold the house and left the country.他卖掉房子，离开了这个国家。

country 作"乡下"讲时，通常与the连用，作"国家"讲时则不一定：

We are going to spend the weekend in the country.我们打算去乡下过这个周末。

Which country do you come from?你来自哪个国家?

countryside主要指"农村地区"、"乡下"：

I grew up in the countryside.我在农村长大。

continuously与 continually

这两个副词都与动词 continue(继续，持续)有关。它们的区别在于continuously (不断地，连续地)指动作中间没有间断，而continually (频繁地，反复地)则指动作中间有间断但又持续很久：

It rained continually.天总是/频繁地下雨。(有间断)

This plane can fly continuously for twenty hours.这架飞机可以连续飞行20小时。(中间没有间断)

Why does he come here continually?他为什么老是到这里来?

You mustn't watch TV for such a long time continuously.你不能这么长时间连续地看电视。

练习答案 Key to written exercises

1.关键句型练习答案

A What happened: returned(1.2); bought( 1.4); went(1.4); began(1.5); rained(1.6); go (1.7); acted(1.8); was…could bear(1.9); sold…left(1.9); ended(1.10)

What had happened: had lived (1.1); had often dreamed (1.2); had planned(1.3); had no sooner returned(1.4); had never lived (1.8); had hardly had(1.9); had had (1.10); had thought (1.10)

2.难点练习答案

A 1 I had no sooner left the house than it began to rain.

2 We had no sooner hung the picture on the wall than it fell down.

B 1 continuously 2 continually 3 country

3.多项选择题答案

1 b 2c 3a 4a 5c 6b

7 d 8 d 9 b 10 a 11d 12 d

Lessons 42新概念英语第二册课后答案详解

词汇学习 Word study

market n.

(1)市场，集市：

We had a long walk through one of the markets of Old Delhi.我们穿过旧德里的一个市场时走了很长一段路。

I just came from a fruit market.我刚从一个水果市场来。

(2)(商品的)市场，销路，需求：

The foreign markets for apples this year are not as good as last year.今年苹果的海外市场不如去年。

Can you find a market for these shoes?你能给这些鞋找到销路吗?

动词pick的一些短语：

(1)pick up有许多含义。它既可以表示"拿起"、"捡起"，也可以表示"意外地找到"、"(偶然地)学会"、"开车去接"等：

He picked up a long pipe which was covered with coins.他拿起了一个长长的、上面镶有硬币的管乐器。

Tommy picked up two small coins and swallowed them.汤米捡起两枚小硬币并把它们吞了下去。

The bicycle was picked up in a small village.那辆自行车是在一个小村子里发现的。(意外地找到)

Didn't you pick up any Chinese while you were in China?你在中国期间没学会几句汉语吗?

Where shall I pick you up, at your office or at your house?我去哪里接你，你办公室还是你家?

Pick me up at 8 o'clock.8点钟开车来接我。

(2)pick out可以表示"挑出"、"选出"、"辨认出"等含义：

Look at these photos and see if you can pick out my mother.仔细看这些相片，看看(你)能否认出我母亲。

The thief was picked out by several people.几个人认出了那个小偷。

When I went to the bookshop yesterday, I picked out two of the books which I needed most.昨天我去书店时，买/挑了两本我最需要的书。

练习答案 Key to written exercises

1.关键句型练习答案

A 1 had had a long walk(1.1) 2 have a rest(1.2)

3 to have a look(1.4) 4 had our first glimpse(1.6)

B 1 had a ride 2 was having a look

3 had a wash 4 had a swim

5 had a fight 6 have had a quarrel

7 had another try 8 having a rest

9 have a smoke 10 have a good sleep

2.难点练习答案

1 pick it up 2 pick up 3 pick out 4 pick up

3.多项选择题答案

1 d 2 d 3 d 4 b 5 b 6 c

7 d 8 d 9 a 10 c 11d 12 a

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