gre考试5个填空问题解答

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gre考试填空部分怎么做?

gre填空机经

1. Paintings created in India during the Mughal dynasty were _____ in ambition but ornamental in presentation: in one direction they have an affinity with newspaper photographs, while in the other they have the intricacy of jewels.

A. metaphorical

B. documentary

C. aesthetic

D. sectarian

E. Baroque

答案：B

gre考试逻辑关系提示词：but，取反

填空对应：ornamental

词汇：metaphorical 比喻性的

Documentary 纪实的

Aesthetic 美学的

Sectarian 宗派的

Baroque 复杂的

2. It remains a mystery how Theobroma cacao, which scholars believe originated in lowland Amazonia, was introduced to tropical Mesoamerica. It must have been a (i)_____ process: cacao trees do not easily sprout from seed, need years to mature, and grow only in humid lowland forest. Moreover, in a tropical climate, cacao pods spoil quickly, rendering their transport from lowland Amazonia tropical Mesoamerica in a single journey by foot or canoe (ii)_____.

A. clandestine D. unlikely

B. protracted E. redundant

C. spontaneous F. expeditious

答案：BD

逻辑关系提示词：“.”，取同

gre填空考试对应：need years to mature - blank i; spoil quickly - blank ii;

词汇：clandestine 秘密的

Protracted 拖延的

Spontaneous 自发的

Unlikely 不可能的

Redundant 多余的

Expeditious 迅速的

3. To the avid reader of E.O. Wilson, much of his most recent book Consilience: The Unity of Knowledge will be (i)_____, as the book represents the culmination of a life spent thinking about everything from the social lives of ants to the social lives of people. Nonetheless, new thoughts have been mixed in with the old to produce a book remarkable for its (ii)_____ and ambition.

A. predictable D. purview

B. discounted E. overreaching

C. startling F. contingency

答案：AD

逻辑关系提示词：“.”，取同

解释：根据二句可知，新书是新旧观点混合在一起的，包含了旧观点，因此选出一空A;二空与ambition并列，结合前面新旧都有的这种说法，可以选出purview 范围。

词汇：predictable 可预料的

Discounted 打折的

Startling 震惊的

Purview 范围

Overreaching 试图做力不能及的事

Contingency 意外

4. Until the advent of film, commercial entertainment in England occurred only where concentrated urban populations provided audiences large enough to make it remunerative: theaters and music halls were (i)_____ in rural villages. But village cinemas quickly become (ii)_____, even though they were ramshackle affairs in comparison to the urban picture palaces.

A. spartan D. commonplace

B. unconceivable E. sophisticated

C. profitable F. unfashionable

答案：BD

逻辑关系提示词：“：”，取同;

填空对应：only urban ...large enough - blank iⅈ

词汇：spartan 简朴的

Unconveivable 不可想象的

Profitable 有利可图的

Commonplace 普通的

Sophisticated 复杂的

Unfashionable 过时的

5. His new role gives the normally clownish actor a chance to impress audiences with his (i)_____. He is among the most uninhibited comic performers around, but here he buttons his lip and stares straight ahead. Perhaps without quite knowing it, the audience waits for a wink, a hint that some of the (ii)_____ spirit that animated his previous movies might be lurking inside the (iii)_____ manner he presents in this film.

A. raillery D. madcap G. facetious

B. effusiveness E. lugubrious H. reserved

C. forbearance F. edifying I. beguiling

答案：CDH

逻辑关系提示词：“.”，取同

解释：隐含了过去和现在的时间对比，演员在这部剧中的特点是一三空，之前是二空，根据normally clownish和二句可以选出三个空。

词汇：raillery 逗趣

Effusiveness 热情洋溢

Forbearance 克制

Madcap 鲁莽的人

Lugubrious 悲哀的

Edifying 启迪的

Facetious 诙谐的

Reserved 冷淡的

Beguiling 欺骗的

6. Some climatologists dismiss as (i)_____ the debate among geophysicists over the role of carbon dioxide in global climate change across many millions of years. These climatologists say the evidence of a tie between carbon dioxide and planetary warming over the last few centuries is so (ii)_____ that any longer-term evidence against such a link must somehow be (iii)______.

A. unavoidable D. unlikely G. tainted

B. irrelevant E. controversial H. accommodated

C. undecidable F. compelling I. reinforced

答案：BFG

逻辑关系提示词：“.”，取同

解释：一句中出现了dismiss，说明对争论整体是负面评价，一空可以选出B;看二三空，二三空联动取反，表达二氧化碳和全球变暖之间是有关系的，换言之，争论是没有意义的。

词汇：unavoidable 不可避免的

Irrelevant 无关紧要的

Undecidable 没有定论的

Unlikely 不可能的

Controversial 有争议的

Compelling 令人信服的

Tainted 污染

Accommodate 适应;容纳

Reinforce 加强

7. A priori mathematics, according to Galileo, does not _____ the need for observation, but mathematics does allow us to deduce unobservable properties and thus to penetrate further into the structure of nature than observation does.

A. address

B. acknowledge

C. obviate

D. diminish

E. displace

F. Appreciate

答案：CE

逻辑关系提示词：but，取反

解释：but句说数学允许我们对不能观察的特点进行推理，也就是说可以不进行观察;but前后句取反，要表达对观察的正向含义;前面有not取反，因此选出CE，

词汇：address 解决

Acknowledge 承认

Obviate 排除

Diminish 减少

Displace 替代

Appreciate 欣赏

8. One of the peculiarities of humans is that we irrationally gravitate to the predictable and avoid risk, whatever the reasons for this _____, it is hardly a sound basis for dealing with complex, long- term problems.

A. eccentricity

B. predilection

C. vacillation

D. proclivity

E. wavering

F. Cowardice

答案：BD

逻辑关系提示词：this，取同

填空对应：peculiarity

词汇：eccentricity 古怪

Predilection - proclivity 偏向

Vacillation - wavering 犹豫

Cowardice 胆小

9. An abundance of nutrient-rich pollution in estuaries causes algae to _____, much as houseplants grow better when their soil contains added fertilizer.

A. abound

B. proliferate

C. stagnate

D. coalesce

E. collect

F. Diversify

答案：AB

逻辑关系提示词：cause，取同;as，取同

填空对应：abundance of nutrient-rick/grow better

词汇：abound - proliferate 增值

Stagnate 停滞

Coalesce 合并

Collect 收集

Diversify 多样化

10. The stories of silent drama may often have been _____; yet, within those broad outlines, the true artists among silent-film actors could express shadings that had no immediate analogue in language.

A. implausible

B. incredible

C. conventional

D. elemental

E. rudimentary

F. Confusing

答案：DE

逻辑关系提示词：those，取同

填空对应：broad outlines

词汇：implausible - incredible难以置信的

Conventional 传统的

Elemental - rudimentary基础的

Confusing 令人困惑的

GRE填空高频词汇：危险类词汇

不安全类，危险类词汇

vulnerability 易受攻击性

breach 破坏 frail 脆弱的

insecurity 不安全

phobia 恐惧症

trepidation 恐惧

fear of 恐怖的

trepidation 惊恐

side effect 副作用

injury 伤害

deterrent 威慑

uncertainty 不确定的

adversity 不幸，灾难

danger 危险的 risk 风险

deleterious 有害的

GRE填空高频词汇：服从类词汇

compliance 服从

tacit 默许

deign 屈尊

scruple 有顾虑的

unctuous 假意殷勤

acquiescent 勉强顺从

obsequious 阿谀奉承

submission 屈服