托福听力方向描述类高频词汇汇总分享

托福听力对话类conversation中常会的一个场景是找工作，可能是两个同学之间讨论怎么找工作打工，也可能是学生向老师或者教职员工咨询打工的各类信息。下面小编就和大家分享托福听力对话类场景找工作常用词汇整理一览,希望能够帮助到大家，来欣赏一下吧。

托福听力对话类场景找工作常用词汇整理一览

托福听力对话类常见找工作词汇整理

part-time job, full-time job, temporary job, internship program, summer break(暑假), vacation jobs, office work

①学生和老师结合本专业和兴趣，谈论工作意向

ough(坚强的，艰苦的), stressed(有压力的，累的), dread(可怕的), demand physical endurance

excellent opportunity / chance, difficult decision, wonderful, dilemma(进退两难), fondness(钟爱)

cram the night(临时抱佛脚), hit the book(学习，复习，有临阵磨枪之意), study up(熬夜)②面试

areer advisory service(职业咨询服务), headcount(职缺), positions are open, interview, offer, permanent employment(终身雇佣，铁饭碗), on-boarding(入职), board(董事会)

uniform, formal clothes, suit, casual clothes, trousers(西裤),tie, bow tie(领结),tube(隧道，地铁), metro(地铁，伦敦地下铁道), cab(出租车)

1.应聘资格

working experience, short term experience, academic credit(学分)

2.工作内容

working hours, workload(工作量), selling garden tools/carpets, save wounded/injured animals

3.工作时间和待遇

weekdays (during the week), weekends, bank holidays(公假日), public holidays

pay for living expense, housing and food allowance, pound/dollar per hour, starting salary, wage(周薪), receive no salary

4.申请的手续问题

apply for, fill out an application(填写申请表), fit into my schedule(排进日程), flexible(灵活的), career training

托福听力对话类常见找到工作后的词汇整理

非商业：NGO(Non-Governmental Organizations，非政府组织), volunteer, freelance(自由职业者), laboratory assistant(实验室助理)

商业部门工作：receptionist(接线员，前台)maintain website, handle customer complaint, specialist(专员), executive(执行人员),supervisor(主管)

家庭服务性：bar attendant(酒吧服务员), waiter, waitress, shop assistant, sales assistant, childcare, babysitter, zoo attendant(动物园管理员), domestic work(家务劳动), carpenter(木匠)

托福听力考试技巧解析

首先考生需要熟悉题型

主要包括主旨题、细节题、功能题、立场题和关系题。对话一般涉及2-3个对话者，内容具有北美大学校园生活特色，场景主要是办公室和学生服务。相对而言对话部分比较容易，重点掌握文章主旨和说话者的态度就可以了。讲座部分内容主要涉及自然科学、社会科学、生命科学和人文科学。文章形式是课堂授课，学术性较强，材料中会出现某个领域的专有词汇，因此扩充单词量是十分必要的，毕竟单词是基础，建议考生进行分类记忆。

其次需要提醒考生注意文章未正式开始时的介绍语

如：Listen to a conversation between a student and a professor accommodation officer librarian. Listen to a lecture on physics history business. 这有助于考生缩小主题范围，其作用在讲座部分尤为突出。因为讲座的学术性较强，篇幅较长，难度较大，通过这点能够帮助考生迅速抓住讲座主题，即其核心内容，有助于考生对听力材料的理解。

最后一个重要技巧是抓住文章关键词：

考生要重点听关键词后面的内容，这里往往是考点，那么哪些属于关键词呢?

表示列举或增补关系的信号词：

for example、such as、in addition、furthermore、moreover、besides、even、also、as well as、either等

表示转折或对比关系的信号词：

however、although、despite、in spite of、instead、whereas、otherwise、even if、nevertheless、rather than等

表示顺序或序列关系的信号词：

first、second、third、finally、subsequently、then、next、afterwards等

表示解释或强调关系的信号词：

actually、equally、especially、in particular、in other words、that is to say等

表示归纳或结论关系的信号词：

as a result、in a word、in brief、in conclusion、therefore、thus等

表示因果关系的信号词：

because、since、hence、due to、cause、for、account for、thanks to等

还有一些表达很具有标志性，需要考生提别注意：

and now we will talk about…

what about…

before I move on to…

finally, can you tell us…

most importantly…

Next, I’d like to…

now tell me…

one more thing…

that’s about it, except for…

新托福听力备考：单句练习

1. Unlike her husband, Alice believes that it is useless to subscribe to more than one news- magazine.

和丈夫不一样，艾丽丝认为订阅一份以上的新闻杂志毫无用处。

2. The medicine made him drowsy so he wasn’t able to drive while taking it.

这药使他产生困意，所以他在服药期间不能开车。

3. The flight attendant took control of the plane after the pilot had had a heart attack.

驾驶员心脏病发作后服务员控制了飞机。

4. He makes a better husband than father.

与其说他是个好父亲不如说他是个好丈夫。

5. After several months the problem continues to be discussed.

已经过去了几个月了，这个问题仍继续讨论。

6. I’d like to know more about the religions of the world.

我想多了解点世界的宗教。

7. Richard shouldn’t have forgotten that yesterday was his wife’s birthday.

理查得不应该忘记昨天是他妻子的生日。

8. Mr. Grent told his family that he was opposed to purchasing an additional television set.

格兰特先生对他的家人说他反对额外购买一台电视机。

9. I was born in Canada, but my parents brought me to the United States shortly afterwards.

我生于加拿大，但之后不久我的父母把我带到美国。

10. The secret to success is hard work.

成功的秘密在于勤奋。

11. After two appointments with the eye doctor and a new pair of glasses, Carol still isn’t seeing well.

与眼科医生约会了两次和又配了一副眼镜之后，卡洛尔的视力仍不见好。

12. There is no difference between the twin girls except their height.

这两位孪生姐妹除了身高之外没有什么不同的地方。

13. The man had his dirty car washed at last.

这个男子最后还是让人把脏乎乎的汽车洗了。

14. Catching fish is lots of fun, but I can do without cleaning them.

钓鱼别有一番情趣，不过我可不愿意洗它们。(do without：希望没有。)

15. The lecture to be held in the auditorium is open to the public and free of charge.

即将在礼堂举行的讲座对外开放而且免费。

16. Mr. Butler usually goes to work by subway, but this morning he took the bus.

巴特勒先生通常乘地铁去上班，但今天早晨他坐了公共汽车。

17. The whole neighborhood likes Mrs. White in spite of her odd habits.

整个街坊都很喜欢怀特夫人，虽然她的习惯很古怪。

18. The weather has been generally cold all week, but a slight increase in temperature is expected tomorrow.

总的来说，整个星期天气一直很冷，但明天气温可望略微上升。

19. The more money Don makes, the more his wife spends.

唐挣的钱越多，他妻子花得也越多。

20. You can’t pick up your film today because it’s not developed yet, and since we’re closed tomorrow, the earliest you can get it is Friday.

你的胶卷今天不能取走，因为还没有冲洗出来。由于明天我们闭店，你最早可以在星期五来取。