教你突破雅思听力发音问题

配对题也是雅思听力考试中会出现的考题，相比其他题型，配对题对于考生来讲要陌生一些。下面小编就和大家分享题型讲解--详细雅思听力中的各种配对题，希望能够帮助到大家，来欣赏一下吧。

题型讲解--详细雅思听力中的各种配对题

配对题主要有两种形式：地图配对和文字配对。

地图配对

这种形式相对比较简单，同义转换很少出现，只要跟着讲解地图的思路走，不弄错方向就不会有太大的问题。通常这种类型的题目会出现在section 1和section 2的参观旅游场景中，要求考生把地图中标注的字母和题目要求找到的地点对应起来。虽然选项数量较多，但题目很少出现同义转换，定位还是很简单的。考生如果平时比较害怕做到地图题，就需要多熟悉一些方位和处所的表达方式，在听题时要弄清起始点，把握好大方向。

文字配对题

这种题型对考生雅思听力理解要求更高，因此也更有挑战性。这种类型的配对题在section3和section4中就比较多见了。较难的场景加上不熟悉的题型往往会令考生手足无措。

文字配对题也有两类：选项多于题干型和题干多于选项型。

选项多于题干型：这类考题的选项一般是对题干进行解释说明，很容易出现同义转换。而且有些选项会比较相似，干扰性强。考生在审题时应明确题干的中心词，弄清问的是什么，为定位作好准备。另外，要快速浏览选项，记住大致意思，以免听到了答案却找不到选项，影响听题节奏。

题干多于选项型：这类考题类似于把题干进行分类，一般选项为三个，需要重复使用。在考试中这种形式的考题通常是给出对某些事物的不同看法，根据说话人的表述作出选择。由于选项相对固定，考生要重点分析题干中的信息，避免由于题干同义转换带来的定位困难。另外说话人的语气和态度也能帮助我们作出选择，有时题目考的就是他们的言下之意，光听懂字面意思还不够。在第一季度的考试中，2月28日和3月5日的考题都考到了这种类型的配对题。

最后，如果考试碰到配对题又实在无法跟上节奏，那么建议考生要利用常识和对整篇文章的理解来进行推测，切忌胡乱选择。

雅思听力高效备考

不知你是否有过在第一次正式准备上雅思考场之前，惴惴不安到怕是自己连1分都没有?

不知你或者你的小伙伴有过即使聚齐了低调奢华的雅思七彩笔，但也不得不继续再战的惨痛经历?

不知你是否参加了众多雅思各类培训，但总得不到上帝默许给你一个较为满意的分数或者通往理想大学的通行证?

不知你是否连考了几次雅思，但是总有这样那样的单项小分不够，而不得不再次捧起那些分不了手的参考书，再次踏上孤独的备考之路?

无论如何，雅思这条路，很辛苦，很寂寞。

但我始终相信，只要你肯花时间，用对方法，并付出一切努力，梦想就是现实!而且，在四项技能考试中，雅思听力有时就能为你总分的提升助力!这个时候，“有分，任性”的在微信朋友圈晒出你的高分成绩单吧，迎接你的一定是32个赞!

那么，接下来的这篇文章也将以剑桥真题系列C4-T3-S3来解析高效备考听力。

STUDENT: Yes, hello. I've been referred to you because I'm enquiring about the refresher courses that you run. I'd like to find out a bit more about them.

OFFICER: OK. Well, we run quite a few different short courses for students who are either returning to study or studying part-time. Um, tell me about your situation.

STUDENT: Well, I think that I really need some help in preparing for the coming semester, especially to build up my confidence a bit and help me study effectively because, you see, I've been out in the work-force for nearly twelve years now, so it really is a long time since I was last a student.

OFFICER: Yes, it can seem like a long time, can't it? Um, well, let me start by telling you what courses we have that might suit you. Are you an undergraduate or a postgraduate? Arts or Sciences?

STUDENT: Undergraduate, and I'm in the Business faculty.

OFFICER: Right then. First of all, there's our intensive 'Study for Success' seminar on the first and second of February. It's aimed at students like you who are uncertain about what to expect at college, and looks at a fairly wide range of approaches to university learning, to motivate you to begin your study and build on your own learning strategies.

STUDENT: Mm, that sounds good. What are some of the strategies that are presented?

OFFICER: Well, we try to cover all aspects of study. Some of the strategies in writing, for example, would be improving your planning for writing, organising your thinking and building some techniques to help you write more clearly. With reading, there'll be sessions aimed at getting into the habit of analysing material as you read it, and tips to help you record and remember what you have read. It really is very important to begin reading confidently right from the beginning.

STUDENT: Mm.

OFFICER: There's also advice on how to get the most from your lectures and practice in giving confident presentations, as well as how to prepare for exams.

STUDENT: What about the motivational side of things?

OFFICER: Ah. Well, there's a range of motivational exercises that we do to help the students feel positive and enthusiastic about their study. The process of learning and exploring a subject can lead to a whole new way of looking at the world, and the study skills and techniques that you build up can be applied in all sorts of different ways.

STUDENT: Actually, I... I'm very excited about the whole thing of taking up studying again but, you know, I'm a little nervous about whether I'll manage to get everything done. I suppose it's the same for all mature students?

OFFICER: Of course it is. Two of the key components of the course are time management and overcoming procrastination. People discover that, once they learn to plan their days, all the work can be accomplished and there'll still be time for leisure.

STUDENT: Is there an enrolment fee?

OFFICER: Well, er, oh, just a minute, let's see... Ah, the cost is thirty pounds, which includes all course materials and morning tea. You have to arrange your own lunch.

STUDENT: That wouldn't be a problem. I already make sandwiches for my three kids and my wife and myself every day. I won't have to change my routine.

OFFICER: No. Now, I need to tell you that this is a very popular course and it's essential that you book well ahead of time. In fact, the Course Convenor tells me that there are only five places left.

STUDENT: What other course might be good for me?

OFFICER: There is one other that you could benefit from. It's simply called 'Learning Skills for University Study' and is on three consecutive mornings starting on a Monday, from nine to twelve, and costs twenty-five pounds. This is aimed at upgrading the study skills most school-leavers have and help them cope with the increased demands of university study. It focuses mainly on making students more responsible for their own success.

STUDENT: What sort of things are covered in this course?

OFFICER: Well, basically it's more advanced thinking, note-taking, reading and writing strategies, but also some input about stress management.

STUDENT: I think I'd be better off starting from the basics and looking at all the strategies, don't you?

OFFICER: Yes, from what you've told me, I think that's more in line with your situation.

STUDENT: Alright then, um, can I book a place on the 'Study for Success' seminar course now?

OFFICER: Yes. Let me just get out a registration form and take down your details.

本文中，用红色标记出来的都是我们的信号词，从词性角度来解释的话，也就是连接词;从定义角度来解释，也就是我们要跟着这类词去听其后紧随的主旨内容。而黄色背景标记出来的句子都是我们烤鸭们理应背诵及其记录的带有众多关于语言学习能力的方法和内容。

除此之外，加粗及其斜线、下划线标记的应当是我们掌握的雅思听力考点词。通过理清听力原文中文章的重要组织架构及其语言点，雅思听力高分必然会向你挥手。

雅思听力冲刺复习要点

雅思听力冲刺复习要点——词汇复习

对于听力考试，词汇的掌握非常重要。熟悉这项测试的考生都知道，听力词汇是分场景的，主要场景有以下几个:

图书馆场景，如item， register， minimum fine， etc.

租房场景，如landlord， reservation， tenant， telephone bill， deposit， etc.

咨询课程场景，如enrollment， mid-term exam， book in advance， etc.

导游介绍景点场景，如suburb， square， bottom， entrance， corridor， etc.

和各种学术场景，如carnivorous， reptile， concrete， meteor， etc.

如果词汇掌握得不熟练，在听的过程中就会遇到一个个“绊脚石”，导致无法听懂，尤其是section4中的学术场景。所以提醒考生们在考前一个月中一定要定时定量背诵场景词汇，而且要有重点地去背，不要眉毛胡子一把抓。考前一个月，相关的习题已经做的差不多了，考生应该对高频词汇有感觉了。将平日里没听出来的场景高频词整理出来，多看几遍。

在教学过程中，有部分同学会纠结一个问题:为什么词汇已经背了好多遍了，听的时候还是反应不过来?答案很简单:单词不会发音或发音不准确。

举一个简单的例子，许多考生都知道encourage这个词，也知道courage这个词根是“勇气”的意思。但是一旦courageous这个词出现，没有几个考生能够辨出音来。他们不是没有见过这个单词，而是平时见到这个词都把重音读在第一个音节，而其真正的重音应考后。

由此可见，场景词汇的背诵一定要掌握这样一个原则:先会读再会写。试想，读都不会读，听时怎么能辨得出来?所以只有坚持这样一个原则，才能对重要场景词汇敏感，提高正确率。

雅思听力冲刺复习要点二——真题演练

看到“真题演练”这四个字，很多考生会感到不屑:真题做了至少两遍了，还演练什么啊。做过几遍真题的考生都有这样的体会:第一遍错哪里，第二遍还是错在那里。这是为什么?原因只有一个:考生没有真正地吃透真题，即第一遍做错了，没有认真分析错因。在此强调一下做一套真题的合理步骤:

1. 假想自己在考场，只放一边录音，坚决不能倒带，认真听完

2. 核对答案，评估得分，将错误答案改正

3. 重听听力原文，分析错误，分析粗心和简单的错误

4. 听不出来的考点回头看听力原文，划出没有听出来的部分，跟读录音，遇到生词查词典

5. 整理生词和考点，争取下次不犯类似错误。

这才是一套真题的完整用法。而很多考生仅仅做到第二步，因此才会重复犯同样的错误。专家建议没有做到以上五步的同学在考前一个月的时间里，将出错较多的真题再按照以上步骤仔细分析一遍。只有将真题吃透，才能拥有最起码的自信。

在此要提醒考生，真题可以以剑4-剑10为主，之前的真题较老，不太适合现在的考生把握出题方向。

雅思听力冲刺复习要点——其他材料

不少考生觉得真题做完没有什么可练了，就去找各种模拟题。实际上，市面上的模拟题质量良莠不齐，出题点不是很好，因此建议考生还是以剑桥系列为主。

除此之外还有机经。”To be or not to be， that is a question.” 这是许多考生面临的一个问题。机经的优点在于内容详尽，基本每次考试都会考到原题，会大大提高考生的战斗力;缺点就是一个字，多。鲜有考生能够把机经完全掌握，即使有部分预测，全看完也是非常费力的事情。机经用得最多的地方就是填空题。所以建议如果真题做的比较熟练的同学可以看一下机经，主要浏览填空题;反之还是以真题和词汇为主为上策。