托福听力考试题型细节分析以及考察能力解读

托福听力考试的出题形式主要有对话和讲座两大类，其中包含了许多细节题型，也常会涉及到不同的话题内容，可以说是比较有特点的一个考试部分。下面小编就和大家分享托福听力考试出题形式和话题内容特点精讲，希望能帮助到大家，来欣赏一下吧。

托福听力考试出题形式和话题内容特点精讲

托福听力题型形式：对话和讲座

a. 2-3个对话，每段对话后将有5个问题。在对话中，第一个场景发生在学校办公室里，对话可能涉及学术内容或者与课程要求有关。第二个场景是关于学生服务的对话，对话一般发生在大学校园中，包括非学术性的内容。

b. 4-6则讲座(Lectures)，每个讲座后会有6个问题。讲座一般来源于老师的课堂授课。讲座可能只是摘录教授的讲课内容，或者是学生的提问，或是老师向学生提问并且请一位学生回答。

托福听力部分考试时间

60-90分钟，每个讲座或对话长度为4-6分钟。

托福听力对话发生的场景和对话内容

a. 办公室;

b. 学生服务。

讲座内容涉及各学科的入门级知识。话题涉及广泛，考生无需对材料所涉及的领域有任何预先的了解，考生回答问题所需要的全部信息都在听力材料中给出。这些话题可被分成四大类：

Arts(艺术)

Life Science(生命科学)

Physical Science(自然科学)

Social Science (社会科学)

托福听力对话特点简介

对话都极其具有北美大学校园生活的特色。在新托福听力当中，考生也可能听到除美音以外的英音和澳音。

托福听力练习对照文

I understand your professor has been discussing several Eastern Woodland Indian tribes in your study of Native American cultures.

我了解你们的教授在你们的美洲原住民文化研究中已经讨论了一些东部森林印第安部落。

As you have probably learned, the Eastern Woodland Indians get their name from the forest-covered areas of the Eastern United States where they lived.

正如你可能已经学习到的，东部森林印第安人从他们生活的东部美国的森林覆盖区域得名。

The earliest Woodland cultures date back 9,000 years, but the group we'll focus on dates back only to about 700 A.D.

最早的森林文化要追溯9000年，但是我们将要集中讨论研究的群体只要追溯到大约公园700年。

We now call these Native Americans the Mississippian culture, because they settled in the Mississippi River valley.

我们现在称呼这些美洲原住民为Mississippian文化，因为他们定居在Mississippi河谷。

This civilization is known for its flat-topped monuments called temple mounds.

这种文明因它的被叫做庙丘的平顶纪念碑而闻名。

They were made of earth and used as temples and official residences.

Tampa由土制成，并且用作庙宇和官邸。

The temple mounds were located in the central square of the city, with the huts of the townspeople built in rows around the plaza.

庙丘位于城市广场的中心，和围绕着广场的由市民修建的成排的小屋在一起。

The Mississippian people were city dwellers.

Mississippian人是城市居民。

But some city residents earned their living as farmers, tending the fields of corn, beans, and squash that surrounded the city.

但是有些市民靠当农民谋生，照顾围绕着城市的玉米地，豆类和南瓜。

The city's artisans made arrowheads, leather goods, pottery, and jewelry.

城市的工匠制造箭头，皮革制品，陶器和珠宝。

Traders came from far away to exchange raw materials for these items.

交易商从很远过来交换这些物品的原材料。

In the slides I'm about to show, you will see models of a Mississippian city.

在我即将演示的幻灯片中，你讲看到一个Mississippian城市的模型。

托福听力练习对照文本

As Dr. Miller mentioned, we're trying to recruit volunteers for the Hawk Mountain Sanctuary.

正如Miller博士所提及的，我们正在试图为Hawk Mountain自然保护区招募志愿者。

But before I get into the details of the volunteer program, I'd just like to tell you a little about what we do there.

但是在我进入志愿者项目的细节之前，我想告你们一点关于我们在那里做什么(的事)

One of our main jobs is to keep detailed records of the migration patterns of raptors.

我们的主要工作之一是记载猛禽类迁徙模式的详细记录。

For those of you who don't know, raptors are birds of prey, like hawks and eagles.

对于你中不了解的(人来说)，猛禽是捕食的鸟类，比如隼和鹰。

Between August and December, we see around twenty different species migrating from Canada and New England.

在八月和十二月之间，我们看见大约二十种不同的种类(的raptors)从加拿大迁移到新英格兰。

About 20,000 birds. Part of what attracts them to Hawk Mountain is the location on the East Ridge of the Appalachian Mountains.

大约20000只鸟，吸引它们到Hawk山脉的部分(原因)是在Appalachian山脉东部山脊的位置。

What happens is that the sun warms the ridge in such a way that air currents are formed.

发生的事情是太阳以这样一种方式温暖了山脊，气流(因此)被形成了。

The birds just sort of glide along on the air, so they use up very little energy.

鸟类仅仅在一定程度上在空气中滑行，所以它们只消耗很少的能量。

As volunteers, you'll be helping us keep accurate counts of the raptors.

作为志愿者，你们将帮助我们记录猛禽的精确数量。

Any drop in number could mean something's gone wrong in the environment because of pesticides or disease, even hunting.

任何在数字上的下降都意味着在环境中有事情出了问题，由于农药或疾病，甚至捕猎(导致的)。

We just had a scare with the broad-winged hawks.

我们刚刚在宽翅鹰上有一个惊吓(被宽翅鹰吓了一跳)。

Their numbers have dropped drastically over the last ten years.

他们的数量在过去十年中急剧下降。

It was suggested that the birds may have changed their migratory route.

这提示了鸟类可能改变了他们的迁移途径。

So for 11 days we had several hundred volunteers—stationed every five miles—to observe and count.

所以在11天里，我们有数百志愿者——每五英里设站——来观察并计数。

And sure enough, they discovered that instead of hugging the Appalachians as they'd always done, the broad-wings were cutting a wider path over the Delaware River.

果不其然，他们发现宽翼(鸟/鹰)在Delaware河上开辟了一个更宽广的航道而不是像他们一直做的那样拥抱阿巴拉契亚山脉

Needless to say, we were greatly relieved.

不用说，我们大大地松了一口气。