2020托福听力5大出题规律

托福听力涉及词汇量仅次于阅读，所以大家在听听力的时候可能会遇到生词。如果是平时练习中遇到了生词可以在练习结束后去查词，但若是考试中遇到了生词就只能通过猜词技巧来猜测了。下面小编就和大家分享托福听力猜词技巧听力中遇到生词怎么办，来欣赏一下吧。

托福听力猜词技巧听力中遇到生词怎么办

在新托福听力中，从语音入手猜词时大家首先要注意，不要一碰到听不懂的地方就去看书中的听写记录或问别人，否则来得容易走得也快(即所谓Easy come easy go)，不会在自己的脑子里生根，这是大家在提高托福听力时候的大忌。

托福听力想要凭借语音就能准确的猜词需要大家反复听录音，直到能模仿出播讲人的发音为止。搞清楚听不懂的地方有几个词，每一个词有几个音节组成，然后根据语音知识试拼出一个词后去查词典，查不着再试拼一个再查。

例如听到一个[l：]的音，它可能是li……可能是le…···、可能是lee……、可能是1ea……、可能是lie……、可能是ley……、可能是lae……等等。这个过程比阅读时有了生词不知道怎么念去查音标要困难多了。

托福 听力试拼单词时要特别注意相近的发音，例如t.d之间;p.b.f、v、 gh.ph之间;i、r之间;tion、sion、cian之间等。

要注意不发音的辅音，例如听到一个发音为[rainou]的字后，试拼出rino去查，词典里没有。根据山连在一起时h不发音的规律，试拼出rhino就对了，作“犀牛”解。

要注意元音的特殊发音，例如geyser(间歇喷泉)一词中的叮发“d”的音，amoeba(变形虫，阿米巴)一词中的0e发[i：]的 j上、曰。

托福听力猜词技巧需要根据读音去猜测，具体的技巧可以参考上文。猜词技巧需要在平时多加练习，建议大家在听托福听力遇到生词时多尝试根据读音来猜测，提升自己的猜词能力。

托福听力练习对照文本

That's an interesting question, Tom.

那是个很有意思的问题，汤姆。

Women did participate in the early days of motion-picture making.

女性的确参加了早期的电影制作。

One of the most outstanding is Lois Weber.

其中最突出的一个是Lois Weber。

She is credited as the first consistently successful woman film director.

她被赞颂为第一个始终成功的女性电影导演。

In the early 1900's, when she first arrived in Hollywood, Ms. Weber made a series of experimental sound films.

在二十世纪早期，当它第一次到达好莱坞时，Weber女士制作了一个实验性的有声电影系列。

Now this was almost 20 years before modern "talking pictures" were developed.

这个几乎领先了当代“有声电影”的发展20年。

The dialogue for her movies was recorded on phonograph records and then synchronized with the action on the movie screen, very innovative for that time.

她的电影的对话被录在唱片上，然后与电影屏幕上的表演同步，对于那个时代来说非常有创新性。

In addition, Weber felt that movies should be educational as well as entertaining.

另外，Weber感觉电影应该教育性和娱乐性并重。

She made several highly controversial movies that dealt with the moral and social issues of her day.

她制作了几个非常有争议的电影，涉及了她那个时代的道德和社会问题。

And some of her most controversial work addressed issues of particular interest to women.

并且几个她最具争议的作品讨论了对女性特别感兴趣的问题。

Unfortunately, Weber died in 1939, just as Hollywood was beginning to make films aimed primarily at female audiences, which brings me to my next point.

不幸地是，Weber死于1939年，正当好莱坞开始主要瞄准女性观众制作电影。

托福听力练习对照文本

Yesterday we talked about the anecdote.

昨天我们谈论过了奇闻轶事。

Today we're going to move on to one of the most popular literary forms in Western literature—the short story.

今天我们将转移到西方文学最重要的文学形式之一——短篇故事(叙事散文)

A short story is a piece of prose fiction, usually under 10,000 words.

叙事散文是一篇散文化小说，通常低于10000字。

Although it's similar to the anecdote, it's really a separate literary form.

虽然它相似于轶事趣闻，它事实上是一种单独的文学形式。

You'll remember that the anecdote's sole purpose is to entertain, and that it does this by relating a curious or interesting event.

你将记住轶事趣闻的唯一目的是娱乐，并且它通过关联好奇的或有趣的事件来做到这一点。

Well, there are also events in short stories, but the short story uses the event as something a character reacts to.

好，在叙事散文里也有事件，但是叙事散文把事件用作角色作出反应的某事物。

The reader's interest is captured by the effect that this event has on the character in the story.

读者的兴趣被抓住是由于这个事件在故事中对角色的影响。

We're even likely to reread a short story to better understand the character who is being portrayed and why a certain event led to a certain response or action.

我们甚至喜欢重读一个叙事散文以更好地了解被描述的角色以及为什么某一个事件导致了某一种反应或行动。

A short story, though, is not just a short novel. A novel is narrative.

一个叙事散文，然而，并不仅仅是一个短篇小说。小说是叙事体的。

It tells a detailed story that usually takes place over a long period of time.

它讲述一个通常发生在一段很长时间的详细的故事。

A short story is less comprehensive than a novel, and the focus is on a character's mental reaction to an experience.

叙事散文是不如小说全面的，并且焦点是在角色对一种经历的心理反应。

This reaction is the heart of the short story.

这种反应是叙事散文的核心。

Now I want you to think back to the short story you read for homework and I'll give you a list of questions to think about.

现在我要你们回想一下你们作为作业阅读的叙事散文，而且我将给你们一个问题列表去思考。