官方真题Official可以说是托福备考过程中最重要的备考材料之一,尤其是在托福听力的备考环节,合理使用官方真题Official进行模考训练和精听练习可以帮助我们事半功倍地提高托福听力水平。今天小编给大家带来了巧用官方真题Official听力刷题是关键,希望能够帮助到大家,一起来学习吧。
巧用官方真题Official听力刷题是关键
第一步:一小时模考
一套官方真题Official听力,总共2个SECTION,严格在一小时之内做完。
做的时候注意三件小事:
戴耳机听,不可以使用外音;
使用A4纸记笔记,用铅笔记(这个笔记必须保留);
做的时候在草稿纸记录不确定选项,尤其只剩最后两个选项,以便于之后分析。
第二步:对答案,看错题
对完答案,算一下自己的得分,然后马上看自己的错题。不要之后再分析,要现在就分析,因为你还记得你做题的思考过程。
分析错题,从三个角度分析:
仔细读错题题干;
查找对应的原文;
回看错题的选项,尤其要找出干扰选项的干扰点在哪儿。
第三步:精细地划出每一道题在原文的出处
不但要对错题进行分析,也要找出所有题的考点出处,这样才能锻炼自己对考点类型和位置的敏感度,所以必须到原文中划出每道题的答案,并在原文出处标注以下三个信息:
对应题号。基本上托福听力的出题顺序和原文顺序一致,偶尔会有颠倒。
考点类型。这是主题句,还是举例子,还是对比,还是下定义,还是人名等。
重听题的原文要将中文翻译写在旁边。
第四步:再记一遍笔记并英文复述
在划完考点之后,你会对考点熟悉很多,这个时候再播一遍录音,重新拿一张新的草稿纸,再记一遍笔记。这才是笔记进步最快的方法,因为它有种定型的效果。
第二遍的笔记一定比第一次的笔记更清晰,更完整,更多关键词,更有层次感。
记完第二遍笔记之后,看着这次较完美的笔记,用英文做一个SUMMARY,这也是极好的练习口语的方法,更是对听力材料的最佳利用。
如果时间充裕,甚至可以讲自己的英文复述录音下来,之后自己听,再不断改进。
第五步:查生词,摘抄经典句子
查单词,我在前面的步骤里没有推荐,因为我认为如果你用眼镜看官方真题Official听力文本还感觉生词太多,本就不应该刷官方真题Official听力。但即使词汇量很大的孩纸,也有可能发现几个生词,所以快速查一查,背一背,准备一个小本子,或者输入到手机里,睡前背一背。
另外,建议摘抄官方真题Official听力原文中的你认为比较经典,或者你认为比较难,或者你认为是考点的句子,积少成多,这才是语言习得的过程。
第六步:跟读模仿
一套官方真题Official做完之后,再做了我上面推荐的这些步骤之后,基本上已经很深入了,但不能就这样把这套官方真题Official听力就扔了,ETS总部2000多人的团队费尽心思出的任何一套托福题都值得背诵。且不说背诵了吧,跟读模仿是最基本的要求。今天做的官方真题Official,明天早上起来一定要跟读,后来还可以再跟读。
综上这样循序渐进,稳扎稳打,每一套官方真题Official都会带给你更广阔的知识面,更扎实的语言基本功,更到位的考点分布。以上就是小编为你带来的巧用官方真题Official的方法,希望对备考中的大家有所帮助。
托福听力练习对照文本
Community service is an important component of education here at our university.
在我们大学这里,社区服务是教育的一个重要组成部分
We encourage all students to volunteer for at least one community activity before they graduate.
我们鼓励所有的学生志愿参加至少一次社区活动在他们毕业前
A new community program called "One On One" helps elementary students who've fallen behind.
一个新的社区计划,叫做“一对一”,帮助落后的小学生
You education majors might be especially interested in it because it offers the opportunity to do some teaching—that is, tutoring in math and English.
你们教育专业的可能对此尤其感兴趣,因为它提供了教学的机会,也就是说,辅导数学和英语
You'd have to volunteer two hours a week for one semester. You can choose to help a child with math, English, or both.
你们必须在一学期内每周志愿服务两个小时。你可以选择帮助一个孩子的数学、英语或两个都帮。
Half-hour lessons are fine, so you could do a half hour of each subject two days a week.
半个小时的课程就好,所以你可以每项做半个小时, 一周做两天。
Professor Dodge will act as a mentor to the tutors---he'll be available to help you with lesson plans or to offer suggestions for activities.
Dodge教授会担任家教们的辅导者,他将能够帮你做授课计划或者提供活动的建议
He has office hours every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon.
他每周二、四的下午有工作时间。
You can sign up for the program with him and begin the tutoring next week.
你可以在他那儿报名参加计划,并且下周开始家教
I'm sure you'll enjoy this community service and you'll gain valuable experience at the same time.
我相信你将会享受这个社区服务,同时你将获得有价值的经验
It looks good on your resume, too, showing that you've had experience with children and that you care about your community.
这个也会在你的履历上看起来很好,显示你有孩子方面的经验,同时你很关心你的社区。
If you'd like to sign up, or if you have any questions, stop by Professor Dodge's office this week.
如果你想报名参加,或者你有任何问题,这周拜访一下Dodge教授的办公室。
新托福听力备考:单句练习
1. Having submitted its report, the committee adjourned until the next meeting.
委员会递交了报告后便休会了,一直到下次会议。
2. Although groceries were high, the family managed to get by on sixty dollars a week.
尽管食品价格很高,全家人设法靠每周60美元勉强过得去。
3. Mary thought that the dress would fit, but she had to exchange it later.
马利原以为衣服会合适,但后来又不得不去换。
4. The workers are threatening to go on strike unless the company raises the hourly wage.
工人们威胁要继续罢工,除非公司提高工资。
5. Slightly more than 25 percent of the students in the class come from Spanish-speaking countries.
班上略微多于百分之二十五的学生来自说西班牙语的国家。
6. When the pianist had finished, the audience stood up and gave him a hand.
钢琴家演奏完毕之后,观众纷纷站起来与他握手。
7. Jennifer is allergic to seafood, so I’ll have to change my menu for Saturday night.
杰尼佛对海物过敏,所以我不得不改变星期六晚上的菜谱。
8. The court found the man innocent of murdering his wife.
法院认定该男子没有杀害妻子,判他无罪。
9. The contractor advised the couple not to paint their house until the weather warmed up a little.
承包商建议这夫妻俩等天气稍微暖和点时再刷房子。
10. It’s too bad Mr. Nelson’s son couldn’t have found a more comfortable apartment to live in.
真是太糟糕了,纳尔逊的儿子找不到一个舒适点的公寓住。
11. The professor suggests that we write in ink on alternate lines so that he can make corrections in pencil.
教授建议我们用墨水隔行写,这样他可以用铅笔批改。(alternate:交替的。)
12. She is unqualified to fill the position as executive secretary of the firm.
她没有资格坐公司执行秘书这个位置。(executive secretary: 行政或执行秘书,执行干事,负责组织及管理某一机构或团体的活动及其日常事务。)
13. Having worked for the same company for many years, he is convinced of the superiority of its products.
他在同一公司干了许多年了,十分确信他的产品的优越性。
14. Because the lecturer failed to come to the point quickly, the class was dismissed an hour late.
由于讲座人未能够很快地说到点子上,课晚下了一个小时。
15. Although there was a lack of interest to begin with, the main reason that they postponed the picnic was the rain.
尽管缺乏开始的兴趣,他们推迟野餐的主要原因是有雨。
16. At the bank, Bill is second in command.
彼尔是继佛兰克之后第二个说了算的人。
17. The price of the room for two is 25 dollars, but with one extra person, it’ll be 29 dollars.
两个人住的房间价格是25美元,但是增加一个人的话就是29美元了。
18. The play should have begun at eight, but the curtain didn’t rise until half past eight.
演出应该在八点开始,但是在八点半幕才拉开。
19. I find your grammar and organization above average, Bob, but your spelling could stand some improvement.
鲍伯,我发现你的语法和组织超过一般,可你的拼写应有所改进。
20. I would never have lent Mike my car if I had known that he had a past record of driving violations.
如果我知道麦克过去曾有过违章驾驶记录的话,我是根本不会把我的汽车借给他的。
托福听力难度差异原因分析
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