四级听力历年真题

大学英语三级历年考试真题，软件中包含了许多大学英语三级历年考试真题，非常实用，有利于学生的锻炼，下面是小编收集推荐的成人英语三级历年真题，仅供参考，欢迎阅读。

2015年5月北京市成人英语三级真题

Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)

Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D, You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

Passage 1

Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:

Babies who are breast-fed may be more likely to be successful in life, a new study published Tuesday suggests. The study followed more than 3,000 babies into adulthood in Brazil. The researchers found those who were breast-fed scored slightly higher in intelligence tests in their 30s, stayed in school longer and earned more money than those who were given formula(配方奶粉).

“Breast-feeding not only has short-term benefits, but also breast-feeding has long-term benefits, "says Bernardo Lessa Horta of the Federal University of Pelotas in Brazil, who led the study being published in The Lancet Global Health.

(76) Doctors have long known that breast-feeding can be good for a baby's health.This is especially true in poor countries, where water can be contaminated. For instance, a baby given formula in developing countries is 14 times more likely to die in the first six months than one who's breast-fed. In the U.S., some research has suggested that breast-feeding may raise a baby's IQ(智商)by a few points. But a recent study with siblings(兄弟姐妹)found little advantage to breast-feeding.

Horta says these previous studies didn't follow children into adulthood to see if breast-feeding had long-term effects. So Horta analyzed data collected from 3,493 volunteers he and his colleagues have been following since birth. They are now in their 30s. First, the researchers gave the subjects IQ tests. Those who were breast-fed for 12 months or more had IQ test scores that were 3.76 points higher than those who were breast-fed for less than one month, the team found.

When Horta and his colleagues looked at how much education the subjects had gotten and how much money they were making, they also found a clear difference: Those who were breast-fed the longest stayed in school for about an extra year and had monthly salaries that were about a third higher.

1. From the passage, we learn that Horta_______________ .

A. is from Brazil

B. conducts his research in the U.S.

C. has 30 researchers on his team

D. is well-known in developing countries

2. Which of the following about those who were breast-fed is NOT mentioned?

A. They stayed longer in school B. They were happier

C. They were smarter D. They made more money

3. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Doctors don't understand the benefits of breast-feeding.

B. Horta is concerned with water contamination in poor countries.

C. Horta's research project lasted about 30 years

D. Breast-feeding is the only way to improve a baby's health

4. The word contaminated in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to____.

A. finished B. interested C. cleared D. polluted

5. Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?

A. Researchers Have Pointed Out the Disadvantages of Breast-feeding

B. Researchers Have Found Out the Shortcomings of Formula

C. Breast-feeding Improves Chances of Success

D. Breast-feeding Benefits Both Mother and Baby

Passage 2

Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:

Maggie Walker was born in 1867 in Richmond, Virginia. Her mother was once a slave in a rich woman's house. When Maggie was very young, a thief killed her father. Her family was impoverished, so Maggie's mother started doing laundry in her home. Maggie had to help her. She washed clothes every day, but she continued to go to school. She was a very good student, especially in math.

After Maggie graduated from high school, she got a job as a teacher. In 1886, she married Armistead Walker. They had two sons and Maggie stayed home to care for them. She also volunteered to help a social organization called the Order of St. Luke. This organization helped African Americans take care of the sick and bury the dead. Maggie Walker loved the work of the organization. The organization believed that African Americans should take care of each other.

Over the years, Maggie Walker had more and more responsibilities with the organization. In 1895, she suggested that St. Luke begin a program for young people. (77)This program became very popular with schoolchildren. In 1899, Walk became Grand Secretary Treasurer of the St. Luke organization. However, because she was a woman, she received less than half the salary of the man who had the job before her.

The Order of St. Luke had a lot of financial difficulties when Walker took over. It had a lot of unpaid bills and only $31.61 in the bank. But soon Maggie Walker changed all of that. (78) Her idea was to get new members to join the Organization. In just a few years, it grew from 3,400 members to 50,000 members. The organization bought a $100,000 office building and increased its staff to 55. Now Walker was ready for her next big step.

6. Maggie's father died____________.

A. when she finished high school

B. before she was born

C. when she was very young

D. after she got married

7. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?

A. Maggie had two children.

B. Maggie was once a slave.

C. Maggie was good at math.

D. Maggie taught for a while.

8. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Maggie loved to help other African Americans.

B. Maggie was very popular with school teachers.

C. Maggie was the founder of the Order of St. Luke.

D. Maggie was better paid than men as Grand Secretary Treasurer.

9. The word impoverished in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _______.

A. difficult B. rich C. famous D. poor

10. After Paragraph 4, the author will probably talk about Maggie's__________________

A. education B. next project C. pay D. childhood

Passage 3

Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:

When Bill de Blasio ran for New York City mayor last year, he promised to end a controversial (有争议的), citywide cell-phone ban(禁令)in public schools, which is not equally enforced in all schools. Now, under his leadership, the city is preparing to end the ban. It will be replaced by a policy that allows phones inside schools but tells students to keep them packed away during class.

Many schools have a rule about enforcing the ban that says, “If we don't see it, we don't know about it.” That means teachers are OK with students bringing in cell phones, as long as they stay out of sight and inside bags and pockets.

But at the 88 city schools with metal detectors, die ban has been strictly enforced. The detectors were installed to keep weapon out of schools，but the scanners(扫描器)can also detect cell phones. So students at these schools must leave their phones at home or pay someone to store it for them.

The ban was put into place in 2007 under mayor Michael Bloomberg. Ending the ban will also likely end an industry that has sprung up near dozens of the schools that enforce the ban. Workers in vans(厢式货车)that resemble food tracks store teens' cell phones and Other devices for a dollar a day,

(79) Critics of the ban say cell phones are important safety devices for kids during an emergency. They also say that enforcement of the ban is uneven and discriminatory. Where the ban is enforced, it puts a disadvantage on students who can't afford to pay to store their phones.

Before putting an official end to the cell-phone ban, city education officials are working on creating a new policy. (80) It will include rules about not using the phones during class or to cheat on tests.

11. Which of the following is the main idea of the passage?

A. New York City will give financial aid to poor students.

B. New York City plans to restrict cell phone use in libraries.

C. New York City plans to install metal detectors in all public schools.

D. New York City will soon end a ban on cell phones in schools.

12. Students pay ______ a day to leave their cell phones in a van parked near their school.

A. a dollars B. two dollars C. five dollars D. ten dollars

13. Metal detectors were installed in 88 city schools, mainly to keep _______ out of schools.

A. cell phones B. weapons C. alcohol D. drugs

14. The word discriminatory in Paragraph 5 probably means________.

A. necessary B. tough C. strict D. unfair

15. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. After the cell-phone ban is ended, students can use their phones during class.

B. The cell-phone ban is equally enforced in all public schools.

C. The cell-phone ban was put into place in 2008 under Mayor Bill de Blasio.

D. A phone-storage industry has appeared outside the 88 metal-detector campuses.

Part II Vocabulary and Structure (30%)

Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the Corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

16. A: Excuse me, sir. But can you tell me if there is hotel near here?

B: Eh…there is one at the street comer, two blocks away.

A: Thank you very much!

B: _________!

A. Nice to see you! B. Pardon me.

C. You're welcome. D. I agree.

17. It often takes some time for a new couple to________ to each other's was way of life.

A. refer B. listen C. amount D. adjust

18. Milk turns______ easily in the summer, so it is often kept in a refrigerator.

A. sour B. sweet C. bitter D. delicious

19. The Prime Minister had to________________ because he was believed to have done something bad against his people.

A. release B. resign C. reform D. regard

20. Last Sunday when Mr Wang was leaving Beijing for Canada, a number of his friend ______ at the airport.

A. found him out B. put him up

C. knocked him down D. saw him off

21. Bob doesn't work hard________ in school. He is playing all the time!

A. at all B. in all C. after all D. above all

22.1 want to buy a new tie to go______________ this brown suit.

A. into B. with C. after D. by

23. Amy is very afraid of dogs, ______________ ?

A. is she B. dose she C. isn't she D. doesn't she

24. The engine gives___________ smoke and steam.

A. up B. in C. away D. off

25. Please turn the radio____________ . The baby is sleeping.

A. up B. over C. off D. around

26. Frank moved to California last summer and__________________ there since then.

A. has stayed B. stayed C. is staying D. stays

27. The airplane___________ to have sunk to the bottom of Indian Ocean.

A. suppose B. supposes C. has supposed D. is supposed

28. The management have spent the whole day discussing the schedule of the meeting _______ next year.

A. hold B. held C. to hold D. to be held

29. His car got stuck in the mud, so he_____ get off and asked the villager nearby to help.

A. can B. had to C. used to D. may

30. It was__________ winter night and a pale moon hung low in_____ sky.

A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; a

31. When Jack came in, I________ dinner with my parents.

A. was having B. had C. am having D. have

32. Would you mind____ quiet for a little while? I am doing my course work.

A. keep B. to keep C. kept D. keeping

33. If you had come five minutes earlier, you________ him. It's a pity you were late!

A. would meet B. would have met

C. met D. had met

34. My friend Peter,_____ had been on a visit to America, returned yesterday.

A. which B. that C. who D. whose

35. It takes at least five years to ten years_____ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.

A. before B. since C. after D. when

36. The man nest door has a good_____________ of going to bed at 10 p.m. every day.

A. habit B. custom C. tradition D. thing

37.1 got the news__________ your call, but thank you just the same.

A. due to B. used to C. senior to D. prior to

38. Alan sold most of his belongings. He has scarcely______ left in the house.

A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing

39. The president promised to keep all the board members_______ of how the talks were going on.

A. inform B. informing C. be informed D. informed

40. _______ got on the train when it started to move.

A. I rarely had B. Scarcely had I

C. No sooner I had D. No sooner had I

41. It's__________ day and I'd like to go for a walk in the park.

A. so a beautiful B. a so beautiful

C. such beautiful a D. such a beautiful

42. Tom, more than anyone else, ____________ anxious to go there again.

A. are B. were C. is D. being

43. If he__________ to this project, we will not go on to carry it out.

A. will object B. objects C. had objected D. objected

44. It was during his stay in the countryside_________________ he began to learn English.

A. when B. that C. which D. what

45. The destruction of these treasures was a loss for mankind that no amount of money could

A. make up for B. keep up with C. come up with D. put up with

Part III Identification (10%)

Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A. B. C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

46. The teacher had three students in this English speech contest, and all of which won the first prize.

A B C D

47. The war was broken out in 1937, which led to great losses of lives.

A B C D

48. He got to the station in a hurry only be told that the train had just gone.

ABC D

49. According to this morning's news, about two-thirds of the people in this villagewas made homeless after the storm.

A B C D

50. House prices are more higher in Beijing than in many other places in China.

A B C D

51. I am wondering when does the next train leave for Shanghai.

A B C D

52. He welcomed the new students and then went on to explaining the college rules.

A B C D

53. Yesterday Ted didn't go to school and his brother didn't go, too.

A B C D

54. I try to avoid to go shopping at weekends because the stores are so crowded.

A B C D

55. As they use energy only for motion, a snake can live longer without food than a human being.

A B C D

Part IV Cloze (10%)

Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

Rowan Torrez will never be able to bear his late(已故的)father tell him that he loves him, but yesterday he 56 received his dad's love in writing, a postcard 57 by his father nearly eight years ago.

On March 7，just days before the two-year anniversary(纪念日)of the 58 of Joseph Torrez, his wife Julie and his ten-year-old son Rowan, received a postcard in the mail from Joseph. The postcard was 59 June 10, 2007. When Joseph Torrez was 60 and working, be would often send postcards to them from 61 places, which he had been to for business 62. And one of them arrived in their mailbox nearly eight years 63 he sent it.

“Hello from Boston, the postcard 64. “I love you and I 65 you so much. See you soon. Love, Daddy."

Rowan and his mother have no 66 how the postcard just showed 67 at their home in Littleton, Colorado. But they are thankful 68 one more gift from Joseph, 69 died on March 13, 2013 from a rare brain disease. Such a disease usually 70 a person after he is sixty years old, 71 Joseph died when he was only forty-one.

The latest postcard is now one of the most 72 gifts that Rowan has received from his father. He will 73 it, adding it to his scrapbook(剪贴簿)74 he keeps all the other postcards from him. They help Rowan 75 his father after losing him at such a young age.

56. A. unexpectedly B. unfortunately C. responsibly D. frequently

57. A. write B. writing C. wrote D. written

58. A. end B. life C. death D. birth

59. A. made B. dated C. making D. dating

60. A. asleep B. alive C. dead D. active

61. A. wealthy B. useful C. different D. practical

62. A. reasons B. scenes C. emotions D. speeds

63. A. when B. before C. since D. after

64. A. reads B. thinks C. reading D. thinking

65. A. think B. trust C. miss D. hate

66. A. method B. way C. Hope D. idea

67. A. out B. up C. away D. off

68. A. in B. with C. for D. on

69. A. who B. whom C. that D. which

70. A. trembles B. steals C. covers D. strikes

71. moreover B. therefore C. but D. and

72. A. careful B. precious C. nervous D. useless

73. A. explain B. vanish C. resist D. treasure

74. A. where B. which C. when D. that

75. A. forget B. surprise C. remember D. receive

Part V Translation (20%)

Section A

Directions: In this part there are Jive sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages to identify their meanings in the context.

76. Doctors have long known that breast-feeding can be good for a baby's health.

77. This program became very popular with schoolchildren.

78. Her idea was to get new members to join the organization.

79. Critics of the ban say cell phones are important safety devices for kids during an emergency.

80. It will include rules about not using the phones during class or to cheat on tests.

Section B

Directions: In this part there are five sentences in Chinese. You should translate them into English. Be sure to write clearly.

81. 周末，我宁愿待在家里看看书。

82. 这个国家以其美丽的湖泊而闻名于世。

83. 在业余时间里你通常做些什么?

84. 他们理解汉语还有些难度。

85. 你最好穿上夹克，外面冷。

Part 1 Reading Comprehension

第一部分 阅读理解

Passage 1

1. D. New York City will soon end a ban on cell phones in schools. 考查文章大意。

文章第一段提到…to end a controversial, citywide cell-phone ban in public schools, 同时提到the city is preparing to end the ban, 由此可知答案为D纽约将终止学校的手机禁令。

2. A. a dollar考查文章细节。文章第四段提到Workers in vans that resemble food trucks store teens' cell phone and other devices for a dollar a day. 由此可知答案为A 一美元。

3. B. weapons考查文章细节。文章第三段The detectors were installed to keep weapons out of schools. 由此可知答案为B武器。

4. D. unfair词意推测题。由uneven和后面it puts a disadvantage on students who can't afford to pay to store their phones可以推断该词意思是不公平的。

5. D. A phone-storage industry has appeared outside the 88 metal-detector campuses. 正误判断题。由文章最后一句话判断A错误，根据文章首句not equally enforced判断B错误，文章第四段首句判断C错误，第四段第二句判断D正确。

Passage 2

6. C.when she was very young考查文章细节。文章第一段When Maggie was very young, a thief killed her father可判断答案为C。

7. B. Maggie was once a slave. 正误判断题。文章中提到Her mother was once a slave并不是说Maggie was once a slave.

8. A. Maggie loved to help other African Americans. 正误判断题。文章只是说Maggie got a job as a teacher. 并没有提到她在学校老师中很受欢迎，故B错误;文章第二段提到She also volunteered to help a social organization called the Order of St. Luke. 因此Maggie只是志愿帮助该组织，并不是该组织的创始人，故C错误;文章第三段最后一句可判断D错误。由文章第二段最后两句可以判断A正确。

9. D.poor词意推测题。文章第一段指出Maggie的母亲曾经是一名奴隶，她年幼丧父，家中impoverished，所以她的母亲只好给有钱人洗衣服，由此可推断impoverished应该是贫穷的意思，即poor。

10. B. next project推断题。文章最后一句提到Now Walker was ready for her next big step. 因此可推断下文将要讨论Maggie's big step即B。

Passage 3

11. A.is from Brazil文章首段提到The study followed more than 3000 babies into adulthood in Brazil第二段提到Bernardo Lessa Horta of the Federal University of Pelotas in Brazil因此可判断Horta is from Brazil. B应该是conducts his research in Brazil. 文章并没有提到Horta的研究团队有多少人，故C错误。D文章也没有提及。

12. A.They stayed longer in school. 文章倒数第二段说明C正确，最后一段说明A、D正确。

13. C.Horta’s research project lasted about 30 years. 文章倒数第二段So Horta analyzed data collected…since birth. They are now in their 30s. 由此可判断C正确。

14. D. pllluted词意推测题。文章第三段提到a baby given formula in developing countries is 14 times more likely to die in the first six months than one who's breast-fed. 由此可知是这些国家水被污染，因此喝奶粉长大的孩子比母乳喂养的孩子在6个月之前更容易夭折。

15. C.Breast-feeding Improves Chances of Success文章首段首句即交代文章主旨大意。

Part II 词汇与语法

16.A have a habit of有…的习惯

17.D prior to在…之前，该句意思为在你打电话之前我就已经知道了这个消息，但是还是要谢谢你。

18.C scarcely意为几乎不，本身有否定含义，因为选择anything，该句意思Alan卖掉了他的大部分财产，房子里几乎一无所剩。

19.D Keep all the board members informed. 过去分词表示被动，被通知到。

20.B Scarcely意为几乎不，同Hardly, Scarcely…when…刚一…就…，采用部分倒装。该句意思为我一上火车，火车就开动了。

21.D 考查such/so+名词的用法。So beautiful a day或such a beautiful day. 意思为如此美好的一天。

22.C 考查主谓一致，该句真正的主语是Tom，所以be动词选择is。

23.B 主将从现

24.B It was that强调句型，该句强调时间。

25.A make up for补偿弥补，该句意思为，这些宝藏的破坏对于人类来说是一种金钱无法弥补的损失。Keep up with赶上、和…保持联系;come up with想出、赶上;put up with忍受。

26.A since then从那时起，与时态连用。

27.D be supposed to表示“本应;本该”，用于表示某事本应该发生而没有发生。

28.D to be held表示将要被举行。

29.B had to不得不，该句意思是他的车陷入了泥潭，因此他不得不下车找来附近的村民帮忙。

30.C 前面使用不定冠词表示一个冬天的晚上，后面使用冠词，表示在天空中。

31.A 过去进行时态，表示过去时刻正在做某事。该句意思为当Jack进来的时候，我正在和我的父母吃晚饭。

32.D mind doing介意做某事

33.B 虚拟语气，表示对过去的虚拟，从句使用had done，主句用would have done.

34.C 非限制性定语从句，先行词为人，关系代词用who。

35.A before表示在…之前，才…该句意思为至少需要5到10年，我们才能在病人身上测试这种药物。

36.C You are welcome不客气，用于回答Thank you。

37.D adjust to 调整以适应，该句意思为新婚夫妇需要一定的时间来适应彼此的生活方式。

38.A turn sour变酸

39.B resign辞职，该句意思为因为首相被认为做了对人民不利的事情，所以他不得不辞职。Release释放、发射，reform改革，regard尊重。

40.D see off为某人送行。

41.A not at all一点也不，in all总共，after all毕竟，终究，above all最重要的是。该句意思为Bob在学校一点也不努力，他总是在玩。

42.B go with搭配，该句意思为我想买条新的领带搭配我的棕色西装。Go into进入，加入;go after追求、追逐;go by经过、顺便走访。

43.C 反义疑问句，前面为肯定，所以反义部分为否定，即isn't

44.D give off发出释放，该句意思为这台机器释放烟和蒸汽。Give up放弃，give in投降，give away泄漏。

45. C turn the radio off关闭收音机，turn up把(声音)调高，turn over移交，turn around转身。

Part III 挑错

46. D too表示“也”，用于肯定句;否定句表示“也不”，用either。

47. B avoid doing避免做某事

48. A 主句主语是a snake，所以应该是As it uses energy only for motion。

49. C and连接两个句子，所以后面应为all of them.

50. A break out爆发，不用被动

51. C only to用来表示“没想到竟…”only to be told没想到竟被告知…

52. C 主谓一致，分数+名词做主语，谓语动词取决于后面的名词，因此应为were made.

53. B more不能用来修饰比较级，修饰比较级用much.

54. C 宾语从句中用陈述语序。应为when the next train leaves for Shanghai。

55. C go on doing继续做某事

Part IV 完形填空

56. A unexpectedly出乎意料地，意外地，unfortunately不幸地，responsibly负责地，frequently频繁地。该句表示他出乎意料地收到了父亲的明信片。

57. D 过去分词表被动

58. C 该句想表达的是逝世两周年，所以为death。

59. B The postcard is dated. 明信片的日期为…

60. B asleep睡着的，alive活着的，dead死亡的，active积极的

61. C 该句意思是，他经常从不同的地方给他们寄明信片。

62. A for business reason因为工作的原因

63. D after表示…之后

64. A read表示明信片上写着…

65. C miss想念、思念

66. D have no idea表示没有想法，不知道怎么回事

67. B show up出现

68. C be thankful for对…表示感谢

69. A 非限制性定语从句，先行词为人，关系代词用who

70. D strike表示疾病、灾难降临到…

71. C but表转折，该句意思为这种病通常在任60岁之后才会发生，但是他的父亲年仅41就得病去世了。

72. B precious珍贵的，careful仔细的，nervous紧张的，useless没用的

73. D treasure珍惜，珍存，explain解释，vanish消失，resist抗拒

74. A 定语从句，关系副词where表示地点

75. C remember记住，forget忘记，surprise使…吃惊，receive接受。

Part V 翻译

76. 对禁令的批评者认为在紧急状况中，手机对于孩子们来说是重要的安全设备。

77. 新的政策包含禁止学生在课堂上使用手机及禁止学生使用手机作弊的规定。

78. 这个项目深受学生的欢迎。

79. 她的想法是让新的成员加入组织。

80. 医生们很早就知道母乳喂养有益于婴儿的健康。

81. You had better put on your coat. It is cold outside.

82. At weekends, I would rather stay at home and do some reading.

83. They still have some difficulty (in) understanding Chinese.

84. What do you usually do in your spare/free time?

85. This country is famous/well known for its beautiful lakes.