高考政治知识点总结

知识有两种，其一是我们自己精通的问题;其二是我们知道在哪里找到关于某问题的知识。下面小编给大家分享一些英语高考知识点，希望能够帮助大家，欢迎阅读!

英语高考知识点1

1. be fond of “喜爱，爱好” 接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。

He’s fond of swimming.

他喜欢游泳。

Are you fond of fresh vegetables.

你喜欢新鲜蔬菜吗?

He is fond of his research work.

他喜爱他的研究工作。

2. hunt for = look for 寻找

I have found the book I was hunting for.

我找到了那本我在找的书。

hunt for a job 找工作

3. in order to/so as to：这两个词组都可引导不定式作目的状语, in order to可放于句首, so as to则不能, 其否定形式为in order not to / so as not to.

He went to Beijing in order / so as to attend an important meeting.

他去北京是为了参加一个重要会议。

In order to be noticed, he shouted and waved to us.

为了让我们注意他, 他朝我们又是叫喊又是挥手。

4. care about

1) 喜欢，对……有兴趣 = care for

She doesn’t care about money.

她不喜欢钱。

2)关心 = care for

She thinks only of herself. She doesn’t care about other people.

她只考虑自己。她不关心别人。

3)在乎，在意(接从句或不接任何成分)

These young people care nothing about what old people might say.

这些年轻人根本不在乎老人说的话。

5. such as 意为“诸如……”，“像……”，是用来列举人或事物的。

She teaches three subjects, such as physics and chemistry.

她教三门科目,像物理、化学。

6. drop a line 留下便条, 写封短信

7. make yourself at home 别客气;随便;无拘束

If you get to my house before I do, help yourself to a drink and make yourself at home.

如果你在我之前到我家，自己喝点饮料，随便一点。

8. stay up 不睡;熬夜

(1) I'll be late home, don't stay up for me.

我将回家很晚，不要等我了。

(2) He stayed up reading until 2:00 in the morning.

他熬夜看书直到凌晨两点。

9. come about 引起;发生;产生

(1)How did the accident come about?

这场事故是怎么发生的?

(2) They didn't know how the change had come about.

他们不知道这个变化是怎样产生的。

10. except for 除……之外

(1) except 与 except for 的用法常有区别。except 多用于引起同类事物中被排除的一项。如：

①He answered all the questions except the last one.

除去最后一个，他回答了所有问题。

②We go there every day except Sunday.

除了星期天，我们天天去那里。

(2)except for 用于引述细节以修正句子的主要意思。如：

①Except for one old lady, the bus was empty.

除去一个老太太，这辆公共汽车全空了。

②Your picture is good except for the colours.

你的画儿很好，只是某些色彩有问题。

(3)但在现代英语中，except for也用于表示except的意思。如上述第一个例子可以是：

He answered all the questions except for the last one.

(4) 另外，在介词短语之前只能用except，不能用except for。

We go to bed before ten, except in the summer.

除了夏季，我们通常十点之前上床睡觉。

11. end up with 以……告终;以……结束

The party ended up with an English song.聚会以一首英文歌结束。

12. more or less 几乎;差不多;大约;大概;大体上

(1) I've more or less succeeded, but they haven't.

我差不多成功了，而他们没有。

(2) Our living condition has more or less improved.

我们的生活水平或多或少提高了。

13. bring in 引进;引来;吸收

(1) We should bring in new technology.

我们应该引进新技术。

(2) He brings in 800 dollars a month.

他一个月挣八百美元。

14. get away(from) 逃离

(1)The thieves got away from the shop with all our money.

小偷带着我们所有的钱从商店逃跑了。

(2)I caught a really big fish but it got away.

我钓到了一条好大的鱼，可是它逃掉了。

15. watch out (for)注意;留心

(1)Watch out! There is a car coming.

小心!汽车来了。

(2)Watch out for the hole in the road.

留神路上的那个坑。

16. see sb. off 给某人送行

Tomorrow I will see my friend off at the railway station.

明天我到火车站给朋友送行。

17. on the other hand 另一方面(用以引出相互矛盾的观点、意见等，常说on the one hand …… on the other hand一方面……另一方面)

I know this job of mine isn't well paid, but on the other hand I don't have to work long hours.

我知道这份工作报酬不高，但从另一方面来说，我也不必工作太长时间。

18. as well as 和，还

He is a talented musician as well as being a photographer.

她不但是摄影师还是个天才的音乐家。

19. take place 发生

take one’s place 入座、占好位置、取得地位

take sb’s place 或take the place of 代替、取代

20. on fire 相当于burning, 意为“燃烧;着火;起火”，有静态的含意。catch fire有动态的含意。

set…on fire/set fire to…用来表示“使……着火”、“放火烧……”。

Look, the theatre is on fire! Let’s go and help.

瞧，剧院着火了，咱们去帮忙救火吧。

21. on holiday 在度假，在休假中

When I was on holiday, I visited my uncle.

我在度假的时候去看望了叔叔。

22. travel agency旅行社

=travel bureau

23. take off

1)脱下(衣服等), 解(除)掉

He took off his wet shoes.

他脱下了湿鞋子。

2)(飞机)起飞

The plane took off on time. It was a smooth take-off.

飞机准时起飞。起飞非常顺利。

3)匆匆离开

The six men got into the car and took off for the park.

这六个人上了车，匆匆离开去公园。

24. go wrong v. 走错路, 误入岐途;(机器等)发生故障

25. in all adv. 总共

26. stay away v.外出

27. look up 查询(如宾语为代词，则代词放中间)

Look up the word in the dictionary.

在字典里查单词。

相关词组：look for 寻找;look after照顾，照料;look forward to期待;look into调查;look on旁观;look out注意;look out for注意，留心，提防;look over翻阅，查看，检查;look around环视;look through翻阅，查看。

28. run after 追逐，追求

If you run after two hares, you will catch neither.

同时追两只兔子，你一只也抓不到。

29. on the air 广播

We will be on the air in five minutes.

我们五分钟以后开始广播。

This programme comes on the air at the same time every day.

这个节目每天在同一时间播出。

30. think highly/well/much of 对……评价很高, 赞赏, 对……印象好

He was highly thought of by the manager.

经理对他非常赞赏。

I think well of your suggestion.

我觉得你的建议很好。

think badly/nothing/little/lowly of……认为不好;好……不在意, 不赞成;觉得……不怎么样

I don’t think much of him as a teacher.

我觉得他作为一个老师不怎么样。

英语高考知识点2

since从句的用法

1. Since从句为非延续性动词的过去时或现在完成时，时间的起点应该从从句动

作完成时刻算起。例如：

Things have changed a lot since I wrote to you last time.

自我上次给你写信之后，情况已发生了很大的变化。

She has lived with us since she has come here.

自从她来到这里，就一直和我们住在一起。

2. Since从句为延续性动词的一般过去时，表示动作或状态的结束。其含义与动

词的词义恰好相反，具有否定意味。例如：

All has changed since he was at home.

自从他离开家以后，这里的一切都变了。

I haven’t written to her since she lived in London.

自从离开伦敦以来，我还没有给她写过信。

He has never been to see me since I was ill.

自从我病愈以来，他一直没有来看我。

Two years have passed since I last smoked.

我戒烟已经两年了。

但如果since从句是延续性动词的现在完成时，则表示动作由开始延续至说

话的时候，具有肯定意味。例如：

He has never been to see me since I have been ill.

自从我生病以来，他一直没有来看我。

She has talked little since she has stayed at home.

自从她呆在家里以后，就很少讲话。

Since we have owned a car, we have gone camping every year.

自从我们有了汽车后，年年都去野营。

3. 在现代英语中，since从句是延续性动词的一般过去时，有时候也可以表示肯

定意味。此时，多半用ever来加强since的语义。例如：

She has known me ever since she was a child.

她从小就认识我了。

I have live here ever since I was born.

我生下来就住在这里。

4. 在it is+时间+since从句结构中，since从句是非延续性动词的一般过去时，

含有肯定意味。例如：

It is three years since her husband left her.

她丈夫离开她已经3年了。

It is over sixty years since the People’s Republic of China was established.

中华人民共和国已经成立60多年了。

5. 在it is+时间+since从句结构中，since从句是延续性动词的一般过去时，含

有否定的意味。例如：

It is three years since she stayed here.

她离开这里已经3年了。

How long is it since you were a league member?

你退团有多久了?

6. 在it is+时间+since从句结构中，since从句是现在完成时或过去完成时，均

含有否定意味。例如：

It is five years since we have seen her.

我们已经5年没有见她了。

It was years since I had seen her.

在那之前，我已经有好久没有见到她了。

It’s been a long time since I’ve seen you.

我已经很久没有见到你了。

另外，①根据英语惯用法，since从句不可以否定形式出现。例如：

It is four years since I have smoked a cigarette. 我已经4年不抽烟了。

不可说：It is four years since I haven’t smoked a cigarette.

但由于下句中的since不作“自从”解，所以从句可以用否定形式。例如：

I haven’t been out anywhere since I don’t know how long.

也不知多久了，我哪儿也没去过。

②Since从句通常不与非延续性动词的现在完成时的肯定式连用。例如：

Her mother died when she was a child.

她小时候母亲就去世了。

不可说：Her mother has died since she was a child.

③Since前不可加表示时间的词语，但可以与ago连用。例如：

She has lived with us since her mother died three years ago.

自从她母亲3年前去世，她就一直和我们住在一起。

不可说：She has lived with us three years since her mother died.

④在It was five years ago since his father died. 一句中的since用错了，因为在含有ago的时间范畴里，已经有了从过去的一个时间点以来的时间，即已有了since的时间范畴，所以再用since是多余的。改为：

It was five years ago that his father died.

他父亲5年前去世了。

It is five years since his father died.

他父亲去世已经5年了。

英语高考知识点3

英语冠词

a 与 an 的用法区别

1.基本区别：原则上说，a用于辅音前;an用于元音前。辅音前用a的例子如: a book, a student, a school, a house, a magazine 等;元音前用an的例子如: an egg, an apple, an object, an idea, an ugly thing 等。

2.易错说明：hour, honest, honor 等单词的拼写虽然以辅音字母h开头，但其读音却以元音开头，因此，前面要用an。反过来，有些单词虽然以元音字母开头，但其读音却以辅音开头，那么它们的前面应用a而不是an，这些词常见的有useful, university, usual, European, united, one-eyed, one-way 等。

此外，对于数字、字母以及由单词首字母构成的缩略词，其前到底是用a还是an，也需根据读音来确定，如下：

He has an 11-year-old daughter.

Our daughter sent us an SOS for some more money.

冠词在句中的位置

1. 通常位置：一般说来冠词放在单数可数名词之前(如 a man / the man)，如果名词有其他定语，不定冠词应放在定语之前(如a good man / the good man)。

2. 特殊位置：在下面情况中，冠词的位置比较特殊，需要注意。

① 单数可数名词被 such, many, half, what 等修饰时，不定冠词应置于其后，这个大家看例子就很容易明白，而且平时基本不会出错。

He arrived half an hour ago.

He couldn’t afford to pay such a price.

② 单数可数名词前作定语的形容词被 as, so, how, too 修饰时，通常采用 “as / so / how / too + 形容词 + a / an + 名词”这样的词序。

He didn’t know how great a mistake he had made.

It is too difficult a job for me to finish in so short a time.

③ 当定冠词与 all, both, half 表倍数的 double, twice, three times 等分数词等一起修饰名词时，定冠词应放在它们之后。

Turn off all the lights before you go to bed.

Everything was almost double the normal price.

不定冠词的基本用法

1. 表类别：即指人或事物的类别。

A teacher is a person who teaches.

2. 表数量：即表示数量“一”。

I’ll be able to finish it in a day or two.

3. 表同一性：即表示“同一”，说明事物的同一性质、特征、大小或程度等。

This hat and that one are of a shape.

4. 表程度：用于most前表示“非常”“十分”。

It’s a most boring book.

不定冠词的考点性用法

1. 用于序数词前：表示“再一”、“又一”。

She thanked him a second time.

Shall I ask her a third time?

2. 用于由动词转化来的名词前：表示一次、一番等义(通常与 have, take, make, give 等动词连用)。

We’ve already had a try at it.

I went down to the beach and took a swim.

3. 用于专有名词前：相当于a certain，意为“一个”“某个”。

The house next door has been bought by a Mr Jones.

4. 用于抽象名词前：使之具体化，表示与该之相关的具体的人或事。

He was a success in business.

It’s a pleasure to talk with you.

定冠词的基本用法

1. 表示特指：特指某(些)人或某(些)物(包括用于上文提到过的人或物之前，以及说话双方都知道的人或物)。

We have a cat and two dogs. The cat is black and the dogs are white.

2. 表示独一无二：用在世界上“独一无二”的事物的名词前。

The earth goes round the sun.

He looked up at the stars in the sky.

3. 用于最高级前：即用于形容词或副词的最高级前。

Who picked the most apples?

Of the four of us, I sang the worst.

4. 用于序数词或方位词之前。

He was the first man to think of it.

Italy is in the south of Europe.

5. 用于乐器名词前：表示相应乐器的演奏。

Besides the violin, he plays the piano and the flute.

6. 表示人体部位：用于某些介词短语中指身体的某个部位。

He patted me on the back.

We caught him by the arm.

7. 用于表示一家人：用于在姓氏的复数形式之前表示一家人或夫妇二人。

The Smiths live in the apartment above ours.

8. 用于江河湖海等前：用于江河湖海、山脉群岛、海湾海峡等地理名词前。如：

The Yellow River flows into the Yellow Sea.

9. 用于某些含有普通名词的专有名词前：用于某些国名、组织机构、建筑物、报纸杂志、会议条约等含有普通名词与其他词构成的专有名词。

We visited the Great Wall yesterday.

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