早在西周初年，周武王即封召公于北京及附近地区，称燕，都城在今北京房山区的琉璃河镇，遗址尚存。又封黄帝之后人于蓟，在今北京西南。后燕国灭蓟国，迁都于蓟，统称为燕都或燕京。接下来是小编为大家整理的关于北京导游词英语介绍，方便大家阅读与鉴赏!
北京导游词英语介绍1
Beijing is located at 39 ° 56 ′ N and 116 ° 20 ′ E. It is located at the northwest end of the North China Plain, in the west, North and northeast. It is surrounded by Taihang Mountain (West Mountain), Jundu mountain and Yanshan mountain, which makes it look like a "bay", so it has been called "Beijing bay" since ancient times.
Beijing, the capital of the people's Republic of China, is the center of politics, culture, transportation, tourism and international exchanges. The city consists of 11 districts and 7 counties. The total area is 16800 square kilometers, of which the urban area covers 1040 square kilometers. The population is 11.5 million. Beijing is the first of the four municipalities directly under the central government in China.
Beijing has a north temperate continental monsoon climate with four distinct seasons. Spring flowers, autumn moon, summer rain and winter snow are the different characteristics of each season. No matter when you come to Beijing for sightseeing, you will have charming wind colors. Beijing has shorter spring and autumn, longer summer and winter. January is colder, the average temperature is - 4.7 ℃, July is slightly hot, the average temperature is 26.1 ℃. The average annual rainfall is 650 mm and the frost free period is 180 days. It has a prominent geographical location, magnificent mountains and rivers, fertile land and rich products, so it has always been regarded as the treasure land of China.
Beijing has a written history of more than 3000 years and a long history of urban construction. As far back as 700000-500000 years ago, this is the birthplace of human ancestors, and Peking man has been breeding in Zhoukoudian and other places in southwest Beijing. In 586 BC, the state of Yan, the Marquis of the Zhou Dynasty, established its capital here, named "Ji". From then on, the name of "Yanjing" has been passed down to the present. After the third century B.C., it was an important northern town in the Qin, Han, Sui and Tang Dynasties. At the beginning of the 10th century, the Qidan people in Northeast China established the Liao Dynasty and took it as the capital, Nanjing. In 1125, the Nuzhen nationality rose, destroyed the Liao Dynasty and built the Jin Dynasty. It officially established its capital, named Zhongdu, and built 36 luxurious palaces. The central capital was in the area of Guang'anmen today, but it was destroyed in 1215. In this year, the Mongols in the north of China moved southward, successively destroyed the Jin Dynasty and the Southern Song Dynasty, which avoided Hangzhou, and unified China. In 1267, the Yuan Dynasty rebuilt the capital city with the JinDynasty Daning Palace (now Beihai Park) as the center, and renamed it Dadu, which is the predecessor of today's old Beijing city. In 1368, the peasant uprising army led by Zhu Yuanzhang overthrew the Yuan Dynasty and established the Ming Dynasty. The capital of the Ming Dynasty was located in Nanjing, which was renamed Beiping. In 1403, Zhu Di won the throne, moved his capital to Peking, and changed its name to Beijing. After 15 years of construction, the Forbidden City was completed in 1420 and the capital was officially moved to Beijing in 1421. In 1644, the Qing army entered the pass, the Ming Dynasty perished, and the Qing Dynasty also established its capital in Beijing. Each dynasty has established its capital here for more than 800 years. After the founding of new China in 1949, the old Beijing gained a new life and was determined as the capital of new China.
The ancient city of Beijing, after the great creation of the working people of the past dynasties, has left a splendid culture of the Chinese nation. The architectural layout of the whole city takes the Forbidden City as the center and runs through an 8 km long central axis from south to north. Before and after the dynasty, zuozu and YouSHE (Taimiao and sheji altar); the streets are vertical and horizontal, the temples are brilliant; the temples are magical, the gardens are magnificent; the rivers and lakes are winding, the scenery is picturesque. The whole city has both plane layout and three-dimensional shape, which is not only a model of Chinese ancient capital, but also occupies a very important position in the history of world urban construction. Beijing has always been famous for its rich places of interest and charming natural scenery. Here are the world's wonders of the Great Wall, the world's most imperial palace complex, beautiful classical gardens, as well as magnificent temples, mausoleums, pagodas, stone carvings and so on. Moreover, Shidu, Songshan, Longqing gorge, Shihua Cave and other natural landscapes, as well as many historical sites such as the May 4th Movement in 1919, are all tourist attractions that people can enjoy and forget to return.
北京导游词英语介绍2
Dear tourists, we are now here to Tiananmen Square, the largest city center square in the world, with an area of 440000 square meters. Moreover, the geographical location of Beijing in the world is determined by the longitude and latitude of the square (east longitude: 116 ° 23 ′ 17 ″, north latitude: 39 ° 54 ′ 27 ″),. It is located in the center of Beijing and has been watching the historical changes of Beijing since ancient times. In the Ming Dynasty, it was once called chengtianmen square. There was a T-shaped square. Of course, it is no longer there. In the Qing Dynasty, it was changed to Tiananmen Square. After the revolution of 1911, Tiananmen Square became the best gathering place for mass movements. The famous May 4th movement, the 129 student movement and so on took place here. The most famous event here, I believe you all know, was the founding ceremony on October 1, 1949, when 300000 people gathered here to celebrate the founding of new China. After liberation, the T-shaped square was demolished and large buildings such as the monument to the people's heroes, the Great Hall of the people, the history museum and the revolutionary museum were built. In 1976, after the death of the president, the memorial hall of the president was built on the original position of the Chinese gate, thus forming the architectural pattern of the square today. In the 50th anniversary of the national day, Tiananmen Square has undergone a series of renovation, making the square more beautiful, spectacular and clean. You must be looking forward to the Tiananmen Square I described. It doesn't matter. I will introduce it to you one by one in the next tour.
During the Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty, it was called Chengtian gate. It was just a wooden archway, which means "to carry out the transportation from heaven, to be ordered by heaven". However, it was burned down in the Ming Dynasty. Later, the city building with nine wide faces and five deep faces was built, which truly reflected the emperor's respect of 95. But at the end of Ming Dynasty, it was destroyed again. During the reign of emperor Shunzhi of the Qing Dynasty, after the reconstruction of the city tower, it was renamed Tian'anmen, the other three imperial city gates were renamed dai'an, and the three main halls of the Forbidden City were renamed dai'he, which reflected the good wishes of internal and external security. This is what we are looking at now. It is composed of three parts: the foundation, the platform and the tower. The base is white marble xumizuo, which is the highest level base in ancient China, with a height of 1.59 meters. The platform is 14.6 meters high. And the double eaves of the city tower rest on the top of the mountain, which was also the highest level of the temple roof at that time. The whole building is 33.7 meters high. After 70 years of renovation, it has risen by one meter.
This is a very high-grade building, and its role is also very important. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, whenever there was a national ceremony, the ceremony of "Jinfeng imperial edict" was held on the city tower. After the imperial edict was announced, a wood carved Golden Phoenix was put on the yellow silk thread machine. The Golden Phoenix carried the imperial edict down the wall. The officials of the Ministry of rites caught it with a cloud tray, and then put it into the Dragon Pavilion to praise the Ministry of rites, and then promulgated it. )And whenever the emperor went out of the palace to sacrifice, this was the only way. The most important moment for new China was also born here. The chairman solemnly announced the founding of new China on the Tiananmen Gate Tower, and personally angered the first five-star red flag of new China. The portrait of the chairman on the city floor is replaced every year before the national day.
The river in front of Tiananmen tower is called Jinshui River. Then why is it called Jinshui River? Because this river is drawn from the northwest of Beijing, and in the Yin Yang and five elements, the West belongs to Jin and the North belongs to water, so this river is named Jinshui River, and the seven white jade bridges on the river are Jinshui bridge. The two bridges next to them are called Gongsheng bridge, which correspond to the Taimiao temple and the sheji altar, which are now the Cultural Palace of the working people and Zhongshan Park. The one in the middle is the royal road bridge, which is specially used by the emperor and queen. The two bridges beside it are royal bridges, which are used by the royal princes. The two bridges beside them are grade bridges, which can only be passed by officials above grade three.
In front of Jinshui bridge, there is a stone lion on the left and right. The one on the left is the master, and the one on the right is the lioness. How can we tell the male from the female? Because the male master's foot is on the hydrangea, while the female lion is the cub. Now in order to protect the cultural relics, the lions have been fenced up. There were a pair of Huabiao before and after Tiananmen Square. In fact, the original name of Huabiao was Fei Mu. It was set up by the emperor to show that he could accept and accept opinions, and gradually evolved into today's Huabiao. The monster at the top of it is called Hou. The one on the North China watch is called wangjunchu, which means to let the emperor go out of the palace to observe the people's feelings. The one on the south end is called wangjungui, which means that the emperor should not be nostalgic for the world outside the Palace, but should go back to the palace in time to deal with government affairs.
Now please turn back. Behind us is Tiananmen Square. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it was T-shaped, with a north-south royal road in the middle. On both sides of the royal road, there were Qianbu corridor, with 110 corridors on both sides. On the south side of Chang'an Street, with the red wall extending to the East and West, there were 34 corridors, so Qianbu corridor had 228 corridors. At the southernmost end of the imperial Road, damingmen was in the Ming Dynasty, but it was changed to daqingmen in the Qing Dynasty; The gates on the East and west sides are Chang'an left gate and Chang'an right gate, which are also called Longmen and Humen respectively. After the scientific examination, Huang Bang announced in the left gate of Chang'an that the Jinshi in the examination would enter the imperial city from here, so they are called Longmen. The reason for Humen is that after the frost falls every year, the imperial court has to examine the prisoners, and the prisoners who are examined and approved are taken out of the right gate of Chang'an, which is tantamount to falling into the palace Hukou is called Humen. These are all related to the five elements.
In ancient China, there was a saying of "wendongwuxi", so on the East and west sides of qianbulang is the location of Wufu Liubu. On the east side of the square, the area around the present history museum is basically the central civilian organs, while on the west side, that is, the area around the Great Hall of the people, are the five army governor's office and the secret service royal guards. In order to facilitate these officials to enter the Imperial City, a north-south gate, donggongsheng gate and xigongsheng gate, were built outside Longmen Humen.
Now we can't see the trace of that time. Instead, we have modern buildings with more historical significance and political characteristics.
On the west side of the square is the Great Hall of the people. It started construction in October 1958 and lasted for one year. It was completed before the National Day in 1958, covering an area of 171800 square meters. The whole building is like a "mountain". The highest point in the center is 46.5 meters, which is the highest building in Tiananmen Square. The great hall is divided into three parts: in the center is the auditorium of the ten thousand people's Congress, with a total area of 36000 square meters and 10000 seats. There is a huge red five pointed star on the top of the auditorium, giving off 70 to 70 rays of light. The decoration layout of the whole dome is not only magnificent, but also a symbol of the unity of the people around the Party Central Committee; in the north is the banquet hall, with a total area of more than 7000 square meters, which is the largest banquet hall in China; In the south is the office building of the National People's Congress, which includes the conference halls of 37 provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the central government, such as Chongqing hall, Hong Kong hall, etc.
In the northeast of the square is the Museum of the Chinese revolution, which was officially opened to the public on July 1, 61. The main exhibits are revolutionary materials since the May 4th movement, and the contents of the exhibits in the museum are extremely rich. Southeast of the square is the Chinese history museum. Its predecessor is the Beijing History Museum. In 26, it was changed into the National History Museum. Four years later, it was changed into the Beiping History Museum of Academia Sinica. In April 34, it was changed into the Preparatory Office of the Central Museum and the Beiping History Museum. Its exhibits cover more than 300000 pieces of cultural relics, coins, pictures, etc. with thousands of years of history from the slavery society of Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties to the end of Qing Dynasty.
Facing the Tiananmen Gate Tower is the monument to the people's heroes. According to the resolution of the first plenary session of the Chinese people's Political Consultative Conference in September 49, the monument to the people's heroes was built in Tiananmen Square. More than 240 design schemes were collected from the whole country, and three schemes were selected. Finally, it was decided that Liang Sicheng's design scheme should be taken as the main one, and the other three schemes should be integrated. That's what we see today. 52.8.1 was officially built, completed in 58.4 and ceremoniously unveiled in 5.1. The 100 ton core stone was transported from Qingdao to Beijing. After a series of processing and carving, the finished product is 14.7 meters high, 2.9 meters wide, 1 meter thick and weighs 60 tons. The body of the stone is composed of 413 pieces of granite. The base of the stele is composed of more than 17000 pieces of granite and white marble, covering an area of more than 3000 square meters.
The front of the monument faces Tiananmen Square and is inlaid with gold plate. The chairman wrote "the people's heroes are immortal". On the back is a 158 character inscription drafted by the chairman and written by Premier Zhou (over the past three years, the people's heroes who died in the people's Liberation War and the people's revolution are immortal) Over the past 30 years, the people's heroes who died in the people's Liberation War and the people's revolution are immortal, which dates back to 1840 years. Since then, in order to fight against internal and external enemies, strive for national independence and people's freedom and happiness, the people's heroes who died in previous struggles are immortal. There are eight reliefs around the pedestal, 2 meters high and 40.68 meters long. From the East, the order is: Humen tobacco, the destructed opium, the Wuchang movement, the 54 Movement, the May 30 movement, the Nanchang uprising, the Anti Japanese War, and the victory across the river. On both sides of the victory crossing, there are two decorative patterns, which are: supporting the front line and welcoming the people's Liberation Army. There are 180 characters in all the reliefs.
To the south of the monument to the people's Heroes is the chairman's memorial hall. The construction of the memorial hall started on November 24, 1976, and it took only six months to complete. Officially opened on the first anniversary of the chairman's death. In front of the north gate of the memorial hall are two groups of clay sculptures, both of which are based on revolutionary epics. The South Gate of the main building is to inherit the will of the president and show the confidence of the people of all ethnic groups. The 30 red flags outside the South Gate represent 30 provinces and autonomous regions in China. The platform foundation of the memorial hall is built with jujube red granite from the Dadu River. Around the foundation stone are stones from Mount Everest and water from the Taiwan Strait. The main building of the memorial hall is composed of three parts: one enters the stele hall, facing a three meter high statue of the chairman, where commemorative activities are held; one enters from the golden Phoebe gate on the south side of the North Hall, where the chairman's body is placed; the South Hall is on the south side of the hall, where the chairman's poem "Manjianghong" is engraved. On the East and west sides of the three halls are the rest hall and the memorial room of the old revolutionary. Now the memorial room of Deng Xiaoping has been added.
Behind the chairman's memorial hall is the main gate of the inner city, Zhengyang gate. In the past, Zhengyang gate was the tallest building in the country, which meant that the LORD was in the sun, the sun was in the sky, and all nations were looking forward to it. Now it's the only complete preserved tower and arrow tower in Beijing.
In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the traffic hub between Xicheng and Nancheng was Qipan street. Now it is probably located in the square between the chairman's memorial hall and Zhengyangmen tower.
In fact, Tiananmen Square also has a very famous landscape, which is the flag raising and flag lowering ceremony. Tens of thousands of people come to watch the ceremony every day. Zeng Liansong, the designer of China's national flag design, is the first national flag maker. This super large national flag is more than 5 meters long and 3 meters wide. At the founding ceremony, the president personally raised this national flag, which symbolizes the birth of new China.
The original flagpole base of Tian'anmen Square was closed, which made it inconvenient to raise and lower the flag, and the equipment was old. So the new base and flagpole were rebuilt on February 25, 1991. The plane of the new base is three layers. The first layer is made of white marble, and there are passageways all around. The second layer is reddish brown granite, which symbolizes the red of the people. The third layer is green belt, which symbolizes the prosperity of the socialist motherland. In addition, there are 56 golden copper separation piers around, which symbolize the unity of 56 nationalities hand in hand and heart in heart under the national flag.
The new flagpole is made of seamless steel pipe made by Shougang. It is divided into four sections, weighing 7 tons and 32.6 meters high. It will not rust in 20 years.
The flag raising and lowering ceremony should be held on the first day of every ten days or important national celebrations, and the flag raising and lowering ceremony should also be held on other days. Every day, the time of raising the flag is based on sunrise, and the time of lowering the flag is based on sunset. The national anthem is played. During festivals, the military band plays live, while at ordinary times, the recording is played. If you are interested, you can also watch this important landscape at your convenience.
北京导游词英语介绍3
Dear ladies and gentlemen, children
hello everyone!
I'm Sheng Zexi, today's tour guide. You can call me Xiao Sheng. Today we are going to visit the temple of heaven, which is one of the world famous cultural heritages. Today, I'm very happy to enjoy its beautiful scenery and architecture with you, and have a good time together. I wish you all have a good time!.
The temple of heaven is the place where the emperors of Ming and Qing Dynasties worship heaven. It was first built in 1420 (the 18th year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty), and then after continuous expansion, it was built in Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty. Since its completion, it has been a special altar for the emperor to worship heaven. It lasted for 490 years until the end of the 1911 Revolution and the end of the feudal monarchy. It also completed its mission. It was turned into a park in 1918 and has been "visited by others" ever since. In 1957, it was listed in the first batch of historical and cultural relics protection units in Beijing. In 1961, it was listed in the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units by the State Council.
The temple of Heaven Park, with an area of 2.05 million square meters, has four groups of ancient buildings: qigutan, yuanqiutan, zhaigong and Shenle
Building group, there are 92 ancient buildings, more than 600. It is the largest and most complete ancient architecture group in the world. There are more than 3500 ancient pines, cypresses and locusts in the temple of heaven, which are more than hundreds of years old. The temple of heaven is not only the altar of ancient Chinese emperors, but also the crystallization of China's long culture of offering sacrifices to heaven. Its magnificent architecture, green ancient trees and rich cultural relics collection record not only the expectation and hope of ancient Chinese ancestors, but also the wisdom, fatalness and decay of feudal emperors.
Dear tourists, our tour today is coming to an end. I'm very happy to spend this wonderful time with you. If you are not satisfied with my tour guide today, please criticize and correct me. Thank you!
北京导游词英语介绍4
Hello, everyone. Have you ever been to Beijing?
What's the weather like in Beijing?
Beijing's cold weather is not to see the sun outside, what to see? Look at the wind! As long as the wind blows, the weather will be relatively cold. What's the wind blowing in winter? What's the wind blowing in summer? The primary school teacher said that southeast wind blows in summer and northwest wind blows in winter. Please remember. A student stood up and said: No, my mother said that she married my father and drank all year round
You choose to come to Beijing at the end of October. Generally speaking, the time is very good. It's neither cold nor hot. It's an ideal tourist season in Beijing. As the saying goes: in good travel time, meeting a good guide is a kind of happiness; in good travel time, meeting a poor guide is a kind of sadness. It's a sigh to meet a good tour guide in a bad travel time; it's a kind of helplessness to meet a poor tour guide in a bad travel time. I hope we have a good time to travel, and I hope I am a good guide.
I'd like to introduce myself. My family name is Li and my name is Tianyun. After you met me, I wish you good luck every day. Li is Muzi Li. You can call me director Li, but don't call me director Li. You can also call me Xiao Li, but don't add Zi. Xiao Li is Li Lianying, the eunuch next to Empress Dowager Cixi. Eunuch is an incomplete man. Besides being thin, the function of other parts of his body is quite normal. I was born on December 26. What's the special significance of this day? My mother's birthday is also on this day, and my emperor Taizu's birthday is also on December 26. My emperor Taizu is Chairman Mao Zedong. I want to have the same birthday as a great man. I can't be worse in my life. But after living for more than 20 years, I found that I'm not tall, not short, not fat, not thin, not old, not tender, and so on So far, no miracle has happened to me, but it doesn't matter. As the saying goes, height is not the distance, weight is not the pressure, age is not the problem, so I still have to confidently take everyone's activities in Beijing these days.
In addition to taking you on a tour, we also have a master in charge of our transportation. Our master has more than ten years of driving experience. He usually receives deputies to the National People's Congress, and receives VIP guests and athletes during the Olympic Games. There has been no accident for more than ten years. He is very professional and safe. During our time in Beijing, we have master _ _ driving for us. We have to work hard for him in the next few days. Let's give him some applause first!
Although the roads in Beijing are very broad now, Beijing, as the capital, has many people and cars, and the traffic condition is not very good most of the time. During our travel time, there may be traffic jams or people waiting for the bus. I hope you can understand.
People live on food. When they come to Beijing, the first thing they should pay attention to is eating. When they come out, they won't be as comfortable as they are at home. Especially when they join a tour group, they should be prepared: the tour group meal in Beijing is very bad. What is despair? Despair is two dishes served in a restaurant, Eat the first one: "is there anything worse in the world?" eat the second one "Kao! It's really there!" although the group meal is bad, it's still quite hygienic. You can rest assured to eat it. The principle is to have enough food, eight dishes and one soup, and all the rice. When you see that the food is not enough, drink the soup quickly. If we don't have enough to eat, we can see the mountains far away and have a pot of steamed bread. If you come back to China for tourism in the future, if the number of people is small, you should try not to arrange group meals by travel agencies. You'd better have what you want (for Hong Kong and overseas Chinese).
Next is the accommodation. Beijing is the capital, the political and cultural center. People come and go very frequently, so hotels of the same level in Beijing are not as good as those in other places. Then it gives a brief introduction of the hotel (such as stars, how far to the airport, how far to the railway station, how far to Tiananmen Square). In the evening, when we go back to the hotel, we should pay attention to rest. When we go shopping, we are not familiar with the place, so we should not go too far. The three things you must do when you come to Beijing are climbing the Great Wall, eating roast duck and watching acrobatics. I think we have arranged to climb the great wall and eat roast duck in our itinerary, but we haven't arranged to watch acrobatics. I'm very sorry. About in the Neolithic age, Chinese acrobatics had sprouted. So acrobatics has a history of more than 2000 years in China. Diving, rings and other sports in our Olympic Games are all evolved from acrobatics. Trampoline, which was officially an Olympic event in 2000, is also evolved from acrobatics. China's trampoline won two Olympic gold medals in 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. Chinese people can be proud to announce to the world that we can't do football, we can't do track and field, we can't do swimming pool, but we can't do it in bed! Chaoyang theater is the only designated theater for external performance in Beijing. During the Olympic Games, all foreign leaders came to China to watch acrobatic performances. Modern acrobatics combined with sound, color, light and other advanced elements are more gorgeous and exciting than traditional acrobatics. It really reflects the brilliance of one minute on stage and ten years off stage. Almost all the performances have won awards in the international arena, so we are visiting Beijing During this period, acrobatics is absolutely not to be missed if you have time in the evening. If you don't go, you will be sorry, but you will be shocked.
The most important thing to come to Beijing is to visit. Apart from climbing the Great Wall, eating roast duck and watching acrobatics, what else can we play? Generally speaking, we can enter Guangzhou to watch cars, fly to Guilin to watch mountains, go to Xi'an to watch tombs, visit Beijing to watch walls, pass Tianjin to watch docks, visit Qinghai to watch the source, visit Tibet to watch Buddha's head, visit Nanjing to watch stones, visit Shanghai to watch people's heads drunk, visit Shanghai to watch people's heads; Unforgettable Hangzhou girl. What you see in Beijing is the top of the wall, that is, the most important thing is the history and culture left over from the ancient capital. If you join this tour group and meet guide Xiao Li, you are in a Beijing history and culture crash course, so you should listen to me carefully. Can't get on the car to sleep, get off the car to pee, take photos of scenic spots, go home and ask nothing. Especially when there are many tourists in Beijing, adults look at their heads and children look at their buttocks, so we should play with me, hold the hand of the guide, and travel together in Beijing!
Beijing is the capital of Liao, Jin, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, the last five feudal dynasties in Chinese history. Its design and planning embodies the highest achievement of ancient Chinese urban planning, and is known as "the greatest individual project of human beings on the surface of the earth". We should not only look at the history, but also the modern development of Beijing. Now let's briefly introduce the situation of Beijing.
Beijing covers a total area of 16808 square kilometers and is divided into 18 districts. Beijing is surrounded by Hebei Province. From the map, Hebei Province surrounds the whole of Beijing, and it is not far from Beijing
Chengde Mountain Resort is the largest classical Royal Garden in China. In 1984, it was rated as one of the top ten scenic spots in China. In 1994, it was listed in the world heritage list. It is very worth seeing. If we can arrange it sometimes, we should go there for a day or two.
The terrain of Beijing is high in the northwest and low in the southeast, which is in line with the artistic conception of an ancient poem that a river flows eastward. Beijing plain accounts for 1 / 3, mountain accounts for 2 / 3. There are more than 16 million permanent residents in Beijing, more than 4 million people from other places, and more than 20 million people live in one third of the plain. Therefore, the traffic pressure just mentioned is very heavy.
To this end, Beijing has made great efforts to improve the traffic environment. The cost of bus is also very cheap. Basically, one yuan is enough for taking the bus, and 20% or 40% discount can be given for those with bus card. We work in the suburbs because it's expensive to rent or buy a house in the urban area. Although it's cheap to take the bus, it takes a long time. We need to get up early in the morning to go to work. Sometimes it only takes 30 minutes to do a business in the urban area, but it takes two hours to come by bus, and it takes two hours to go back, so one day is spent on the bus. Because of the long journey, we usually have to take the bus home from work, so the nightlife in Beijing is not very rich. Talk about the four idiots in Beijing: eat lobster, go shopping to Yansha, sing and love flowers, and go home after work. The poor go home after work, the drunkard go home at 9, the luster go home at 11 and the gambler go home at 2-3.
The starting price of a taxi is 10 yuan for 3 km, and 2 yuan per km after 3 km. In addition to improving the above ground transportation, we should focus on the development of the subway. The cost of the subway is also very cheap. It costs 2 yuan to get through. As long as you don't go out of the subway door, you can take a ride for a day, so as to stimulate the reduction of private cars, reduce road congestion, improve air quality and environmental protection. But the rich should buy a car or buy a car, and the poor should take what kind of car, so we should not climb, compare, and be angry with ourselves in our daily life; eat less salt, be jealous, play less mahjong, and take more walks; sleep on time, get up on time, and do boxing and aerobics.
Good health is really good. According to official statistics, the average life span of Beijingers has reached 80 years old. Before the reform and opening up, it was 60 years old. Why? With the improvement of living standards, Chinese society is developing, and Beijing is developing. In the past, only the emperor can eat, but now ordinary people can also eat the palace flavor. In the past, the emperor can wear silk, but now ordinary people can buy it, too The jade brought by the emperor is good for our health. We can also buy it now. The medicinal materials of Tongrentang, which has a history of more than 300 years, used to be used exclusively by the royal family, especially the Empress Dowager Cixi, who used to take the Wuji Baifeng pill of Tongrentang all the year round. Now we can also buy it. We can also buy the Royal Cloisonne ornaments. In short, the royal family can eat, wear and play Good health, we can do now, in addition to the emperor's harem three thousand, so many women we can't do. When we come to Beijing for tourism, if we need to use these things or give them as gifts to friends and relatives, they are very helpful. They can support the development of Beijing's tourism industry and improve our taste in life. When it comes to taste, men are divided into six grades: first-class men have a home outside their home, second-class men have flowers outside their home, third-class men find a home in their flowers, fourth-class men go home from work, fifth class men go home from work, and their wives are not at home, sixth class men go home from work, and there is a man beside their wives. Women can be divided into four classes. First class beauties travel abroad, second class beauties Shenzhen Zhuhai, third class beauties Beijing Shanghai, and fourth class beauties wait at home.
So what do we usually call a beautiful woman in Beijing? The older one is called sister, the older one is called aunt, and the younger one is called girl. Generally speaking, men are called elder brother, and the elderly are called elder brother. Children are called children. But pure Beijingers, that is, old Beijing, call girls girls girls instead of girls. I don't call a beauty a beauty, but a honey. Call him or not, call him ya. I don't care if you call me inside. Call a woman a woman, not a woman. Call a man a man, not a man. Call a friend porcelain instead of a friend. A lover is not called a lover, but an ace. I don't call a little girl a little girl, but a girl.
This is Beijing's address, Tianjin's address is more special, for example: there are people calling sister, not sister, anyway, no matter how old you are, even if you are only a teenager, there may be 50 or 60 years old people calling your sister, not sister. There are those who call big brother, but not brothers or brothers. Even an elderly grandmother will call a young man in her 20s big brother, but she won't call brothers. Some call uncle, but not uncle. That is to say, no matter what is your father's ranking at home, you should call his other brothers uncle, and your father's younger brother is not uncle. In a word, it's basically shouting. That's what Tianjin is called. Tianjin is called the back garden of Beijing. During holidays, Beijingers will drive there for holidays. Tianjin is more than 100 kilometers away from Beijing, and the whole journey is only two hours to Tianjin. If we have time, we can play one more city by the way with little fare.
The road we are taking now is the capital airport expressway, which was built in 92 and opened to traffic in 93. The capital airport expressway is 18 km long, with 34.5 m wide subgrade and 6 lanes in both directions. There are 3 m wide emergency parking belts on both sides of the road. It is fully closed and interchange. The design speed is 120 km / h. The starting point is Sanyuanqiao. It takes 10 minutes from Sanyuanqiao to the Capital International Airport. Expressway pavement structure layer, the introduction of foreign asphalt modification technology, in the ordinary asphalt mixed with plastic or rubber, change the high temperature and low temperature stability of asphalt, make it not soften at 60 ℃ high temperature, not brittle at minus 30 ℃ low temperature, but also enhance the anti-wear ability, reduce noise, greatly extend the service life. The use of modified asphalt, which is the first in domestic highway construction. The capital airport expressway costs 100 million yuan per kilometer, which is known as the first road to China. No matter how old an official or ordinary person you are, you have to enter Beijing from this expressway.
Usually when we talk about Beijing, where is it called Beijing? According to the official regulations, the third ring road is called Beijing. Sanyuanqiao, the starting point of our airport expressway, connects the third ring road. What is "three yuan"? The imperial examination system is called "three yuan". The first place of the provincial examination, the imperial examination and the imperial examination is Jieyuan, Huiyuan and the number one scholar. One after another, he won the first place in the provincial examination, the general examination and the palace examination, which is called Lianzhong Sanyuan. Taking the Qing Dynasty as an example, the whole process of imperial examination in the old days started from the grass-roots level of government, prefecture and county, which was called children's examination. Those who enter for the examination are called Tong Sheng, and those who pass the examination are called Xiucai. The first one is called desk. The formal higher level national examination is called the local examination, which is held in the provincial capital. The examinees are scholars from all over the country. After passing the examination, they are called Juren, and the first place is "Jieyuan"; the next higher level is the joint examination, which is held in the Ministry of rites. The examinees are Juren, and after passing the examination, they are called Gongsheng, and the first place is "Huiyuan"; The imperial examination was held in the palace. The emperor personally presided over the examination. The candidates were Gongsheng, who were called Jinshi after winning the examination. The imperial examination system in ancient China has a history of more than one thousand years, in which 17 people were able to connect the three yuan.
"No one asked me about the cold window in ten years, and I became famous all over the world." "there is a beauty in the book, and there is a golden house in the book..." I don't know how many students are inspired by these famous sayings. Is the number one student the best in the exam? In fact, it's not. The emperor chooses the number one student who is the best. You are handsome, you are number one. Therefore, it is not enough to learn well, not only to learn well, but also to grow well, and to be a talented person. So what's our situation now? After the financial crisis, the employment pressure is even more severe. Our college students all say that it's better to marry than to learn well, and it's better to be born than to marry well. Why did the ancient number one scholar need to be knowledgeable and handsome? Why? Because the emperor wanted to make an article for the world to see. After the number one scholar, he usually had to wear a big red flower to show himself in the street. The emperor wanted to let the world know that studying hard would make him stand out and have a high honor. But what if a classmate who looks very ugly gets the top one in the exam? The emperor will feel that it's not your fault to be ugly. It's your fault to scare people. In fact, it is not because of personal factors or the constraints of the environment at that time that he can not make a big contribution in his life. Especially in ancient times, there were many systems specially used to restrict the number one scholar, because the number one scholar was smart and handsome. He was a highly dangerous person to the emperor, and would rob my throne and soak my girls. The most abnormal is the Southern Han Dynasty in the Five Dynasties, which stipulates that the number one scholar must be punished by the palace, that is, castration. No matter how handsome you are, there is nothing to do. An interesting story about the number one scholar
北京导游词英语介绍5
Beijing is a national historical and cultural city with a history of 3000 years. Beijing used to be the capital of Six Dynasties in history. In more than 2000 years since the state of Yan, many magnificent palace buildings have been built, making Beijing the city with the largest number of imperial palaces, gardens, temples and tombs and the richest content in China. Among them, the Imperial Palace in Beijing was called the Imperial Palace in the Ming Dynasty and the Forbidden City in the Qing Dynasty. It used to be the imperial palace of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and lived in 24 emperors. The magnificent buildings perfectly reflect the traditional Chinese classical style and Oriental style. It is the largest existing palace in China and even the world, and is a precious cultural heritage of the Chinese nation. The temple of heaven is famous both at home and abroad for its reasonable layout and exquisite construction
Siheyuan is the general name of the traditional northern houses with the main house, inverted seat house and east-west wing house around the middle courtyard. Beijing siheyuan, originated from the courtyard style houses of Yuan Dynasty, is the most important residential building in old Beijing. The narrow alleys between the green tile and grey brick quadrangles are the famous old Beijing Hutong.
The religious temples in Beijing are all over the capital. The existing famous ones are: Fayuan temple, Tanzhe Temple, Jietai Temple, Yunju temple, Badachu temple, etc. The White Cloud View of Taoism. Beijing Niujie worship Temple of Islam, etc. Tibetan Buddhism (Lamaism), such as the Yonghe temple, the Catholic Xishiku Catholic Church, Wangfujing Catholic Church, etc. There are many Christian churches, such as gangwa city church and Chongwenmen church.
The central axis of Beijing refers to the central axis of Beijing in yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. The urban planning of Beijing has the characteristics of symmetry with the palace city as the center. The central axis of Beijing starts from Yongdingmen in the South and ends at Zhonggulou in the north, about 7.8 km long. From south to north are Yongdingmen, Qianmen Jianlou, Zhengyangmen, Zhonghuamen, Tiananmen, Duanmen, Wumen, Forbidden City, shenwumen, Jingshan, Di'anmen, houmenqiao, Gulou and bell tower. From Yongdingmen, the south end of the central axis, there are Tiantan, xiannongtan, Taimiao, sheji altar, Donghuamen, xihuamen, Andingmen and Deshengmen, which are symmetrically distributed along the central axis. Mr. Liang Sicheng, a famous Chinese architect, once said: "the unique magnificent order of Beijing is produced by the establishment of this central axis." Yongdingmen, Zhonghuamen and Di'anmen were demolished after the founding of the people's Republic of China. In recent years, Yongdingmen tower has been rebuilt.
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