普陀山又称补陀洛迦，为中国佛教四大名山之一。素有“海天佛国”“南海圣境”之称，在浙江舟山市普陀区。接下来是小编为大家整理的关于舟山普陀山英语导游词，方便大家阅读与鉴赏!
舟山普陀山英语导游词1
Putuo Mountain is located in Zhoushan City, Zhejiang Province. It is a small island in Zhoushan Archipelago, covering an area of about 12.5 square kilometers. Due to its scattered scenic spots, we suggest you take the special bus for sightseeing. In addition to the three temples of Putuo Mountain, namely Huiji temple, Fayu temple and Puji temple, as well as the famous scenic spots such as guanyinyuan and Nanhai Guanyin bronze statue, we also recommend baibutan, a scenic spot where you can listen to the sound of the waves, watch the waves and play with the sea sand. I believe you can have a pleasant tour of this sea fairy mountain.
Dear friends, now you come to the top of Mount Putuo, the Buddha peak. It's also called Bodhisattva peak. It's a holy place for believers to worship. In addition, due to its unique geographical location, you can sometimes enjoy rare mirages and Buddha light scenes here. Therefore, there has always been a saying that if you don't go to the Buddha peak, it means you don't go to Mount Putuo.
Huiji temple on Fuding mountain is the highest temple in Putuo Mountain. It is located on the top of the mountain, leaning against the sky and facing the sea, surrounded by fairy clouds and magnificent scenery. However, because it is built between valleys and covers a limited area, the layout of Huiji temple takes Tianwang hall and Daxiong hall as the short axis, and unfolds symmetrically on both sides. The left and right halls, bell towers, wing rooms and other buildings are connected by corridors The patio between the two courtyards forms a number of courtyards. In particular, the newly built lotus pond with white marble, carved fence and jade, water Pavilion and curved bridge in the east courtyard have a unique flavor of Jiangnan garden. In the main hall of Huiji temple, Sakyamuni and his two disciples Anan and Kaya are worshipped. The worship of Buddha in the main hall is different from that of Guanyin Bodhisattva in other temples in Putuo Mountain. It turns out that worshiping the Buddha at the top of the mountain instead of Guanyin Bodhisattva implies the supreme status of the Buddha. Even in the Taoist temple of Guanyin Bodhisattva, there is no exception. In the chambers on both sides of the main hall, there are more than 20 days. To put it simply, they are the Dharma protectors of Buddhism. Buddhism believes that when the Buddha helps the world and spreads the Dharma, if there is no effective legal person to protect the Dharma, the Buddhism will fall, so there are many Dharma protecting gods in the Buddhist kingdom. They all have extraordinary supernatural power. They can help the Buddha preach the Dharma, and they can also frighten those who endanger the Dharma. However, the Dharma protectors of Buddhism are not only the twenty heavens, but also a huge team. This team is called the eight Heavenly Dragon tribes, representing the eight troops. Among them, the heavenly and dragon tribes are the most important. The twenty heavens in front of us belong to the Heavenly Kingdom.
In order to show their respect for the Buddha, they all tilt forward 15 degrees. In addition to Huiji temple in Putuo Mountain, there are also temples with these 20 days, such as Lingyin Temple in Hangzhou, Dahui temple in Beijing and Huayan Temple in Datong. Of course, as one of the three temples in Putuo Mountain, Huiji temple also has a hall dedicated to Guanyin Bodhisattva, which is called Guanyin hall. Different from other temples, there is a 2.7-meter-high statue of Guanyin Bodhisattva, and there are more than 100 line carved Guanyin statues on the four walls, collecting masterpieces of paintings by famous artists of Tang, song, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties These precious stone carvings of Guanyin are also important cultural relics of Huiji temple. At the back door of Huiji temple, there is a Carpinus Putuo. It is said that it was first brought by an ancient Burmese monk when he came to Mount Putuo to worship. The tree is more than 13 meters high. It bifurcates from the surface of the earth and bifurcates upward in two. It is very regular and monoecious. It blooms in May every year and matures in mid October. However, due to its low reproductive rate, it has long been extinct in Myanmar, the country of origin, and is rare in the world. Therefore, it has become the symbol of Putuo and the Bodhi of Buddha. If you are interested in other precious plants in Putuo Mountain, you might as well take a look at the new ginger tree at the foot of the back slope of the temple. It is a rare tree species only found in Zhejiang Province, known as the Buddha tree. Every spring, on the birthday of Guanyin on February 19 of the lunar calendar, its tender branches and leaves are covered with golden fluff, shining in the sun, like a messenger of primrose, which is the Buddhist kingdom of heaven and sea Add luster and luster.
From Huiji temple, you can also stand on the Fuding mountain with an altitude of more than 300 meters and overlook the magnificent sea view. If the weather is fine, you can see the large and small islands in Zhoushan archipelago dotted in the East China Sea like lotus flowers. Among these archipelago, the most famous is Luojia mountain not far away. You see, does the shape of Luojia mountain look like a kind-hearted Guanyin Bodhisattva lying peacefully on the sea? If you identify it carefully, you can also distinguish her head, neck, chest, feet and so on, so it is also known as sleeping Guanyin or reclining Buddha on the sea.
It is said that when Guanyin was practicing Taoism in Luojia mountain, he came across the sea to Putuo Mountain and opened a Taoist temple. Therefore, many devout believers who came to Putuo Mountain would go to Luojia mountain by boat to worship. Well, Huiji Temple of Fuding mountain is here for you. If you walk down the mountain to Fayu temple, you can enjoy many stone carvings on the way. Among them, the four big characters of Haitian Buddha Kingdom carved on a huge rock are the most famous. It is said that they were written by Hou Jigao, a famous Anti Japanese general in the Ming Dynasty. They have become a representative landscape of Mount Putuo. If you are interested, you might as well take a picture As a souvenir. Now we come to Puji temple, the largest temple in Mount Putuo. Puji temple is also called Qiansi. Its predecessor was the famous one who refused to go to guanyinyuan. In the seventh year of Jiading of Song Dynasty, the emperor inscribed a plaque on the yuantongbao hall and designated it as a temple dedicated to Guanyin. Later, it was destroyed many times. In the 33rd year of Wanli reign of Ming Dynasty, the imperial court sent eunuch Zhang Qian to expand Baotuo Guanyin temple, and granted an amount to protect the country Yongshou Putuo temple. The temple was large-scale and was located in the southeast for a time. In the 38th year of Kangxi reign, the Puji temple was granted the Puji qunling. In the Yongzheng reign, it basically formed its present scale. Today, there are 231 Puji temples, including ten halls, twelve floors, seven halls and seven pavilions. In front of Puji temple, there is a stone archway about 20 meters high, with four pillars and three doors. On the pillars, there are delicate cloud silk and stone gourd carved on the cross eyebrows. On the north side of the square, there is a stone sign in the tree, which says that civil and military officials, soldiers and civilians wait to dismount here. It is said that this is the imperial edict issued by the emperor. In the past, officials came here, civil servants got off the sedan chair and military officials got off the horse to show their respect for Guanyin Bodhisattva. Behind the stone archway is a lotus pond with an area of about 15 mu, which is called Haiyin pond or Fangsheng pond. It was built in the Ming Dynasty. Seal of the sea refers to that the wisdom of the Buddha can print all the dharmas like the sea, and release is a kind of universal Buddhist activity which is integrated with the doctrines of compassion and no killing in Buddhism. There are three bridges on the haiyinchi, and you can come to the imperial stele Pavilion by walking through the middle one. It was built in the Yongzheng period. The inscription on the imperial stele records the history of Mount Putuo. The dragon carved on the forehead is lifelike, and the calligraphy is powerful and vigorous. It can be said that it is unique. Of course, if you are interested, you can also go to the wall of Guanyin Bodhisattva in the East. It is said that Guanyin Bodhisattva has not only great compassion, but also vast wisdom to see all things in the world. Therefore, it is sometimes called Guanyin, which means that she can hear the voice of the people's suffering. Sometimes it is also called Guanzi, which means her ability to observe all things in the world.
When you come to the temple, you will be surprised to ask: the main gate of the temple is closed. How can you get in? Here is another story. It is said that Emperor Qianlong forgot to go back when he visited Mount Putuo at night. When he returned to Puji temple, the gate of the temple was closed, but his request to open it was refused. The little monk who held the gate said: the state-owned national law and the temple rules, Qianlong had no way but to enter the temple from the Dongshan gate. After returning to the palace, Qianlong was very angry about this and issued an imperial edict: from now on, this door cannot be opened. This has continued to the present. It can only be opened when the head of state, the Bodhisattva of the temple or the abbot enters the door for the first time. Usually, tourists can only enter from the side door. After the temple of heavenly king, where Maitreya is worshipped, we can come to the main hall of the Puji temple, Da Yuan Tong Hall, where Guanyin Bodhisattva is worshipped. The hall is seven rooms wide and six rooms wide. It is grand and towering. It can accommodate thousands of people. There are hundreds of people who can't feel wide together and thousands of people who can't feel crowded together. So it is also called the living hall. Walking into the hall, you can see a statue of Avalokitesvara at the center of the hall. It is about nine meters high and wears a crown of Avalokitesvara. There is a statue of Amitabha on the crown, with kind eyebrows and eyes and a kind smile. There are shancai and Longnv standing beside them, with an innocent and lively look. In China, Guanyin Bodhisattva is a household name, known to all women and children. According to the Buddhist scriptures, when in danger, as long as the name is recited, the Bodhisattva can hear it and go to save it, so it is called Guanyin. In the Tang Dynasty, the word "Shi" was omitted to avoid the taboo of Li Shimin, the Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty. For most people, they may not know the founder of Buddhism, Sakyamuni Buddha, but few people do not know Guanyin Bodhisattva. In fact, Guanyin has become the core figure of Folk Buddhism and even the whole folk religious belief. Why is the Guanyin hall in front of us called Yuantong hall? In fact, it is precisely because as long as Guanyin hears the cry for help from suffering, it can see through the eyes and show that the ears are connected, that is, the eyes, ears, nose, tongue, body and mind are connected. Therefore, Yuantong becomes the pronoun of Guanyin, which means unbiased, unimpeded and complete.
There are also 16 different costumes and forms of Guanyin Bodhisattvas on both sides of Pilu Guanyin, which are called Guanyin 32 Yingshen. These are the images of Guanyin's Enlightenment to the world in different identities. Thirty two Yingshen Guanyin can only be worshipped as a whole, and can not appear alone. In addition to the Guanyin Buddha body worshipped in the middle, this kind of molding method is the unique feature of Guanyin Daochang. There is also a side hall on both sides of the main hall. The east side hall is dedicated to Manjusri Bodhisattva, the west side hall is dedicated to Puxian Bodhisattva, and the Dharma hall is also built to worship dizang Bodhisattva. After visiting the halls of Puji temple, you can also visit the pagoda in the southeast. Duobao pagoda was built in the Yuan Dynasty. It was built from Taihu Lake stones brought back from the south of the Yangtze River by the monks of Putuo Mountain. It is named after the meaning of Duobao Pagoda in the Dharma Sutra. The appearance of the pagoda is simple, modest and dignified, unlike the traditional Chinese pagoda, which is exquisite and small. Each layer of the pagoda is carved with niches on four sides, in which there are full sitting Buddha statues. It belongs to the Buddhist Tantric modeling of the ancient Mongolian rulers, which is very rich in the style of the Yuan Dynasty. According to the investigation, there are only two such towers in China, and the other one is in Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang, so it also has high cultural value. To the east of duobaota is baibusha, a famous beach in Putuo Mountain. Here, the sand is pure, the beach is beautiful, and the waves are continuous. If you have enough time, you might as well go and feel it. Fayu temple is the second largest temple in Putuo Mountain. It is also called housi because it is located behind the mountain of Puji temple. Buddhists believe that the Dharma moistens all living beings, just like the rain moistens all things, so there is the saying of Dharma rain. Fayu temple was first built in the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty. It experienced many disasters. In the 38th year of Kangxi, the emperor granted Tianhua Fayu by imperial edict, so it was named Fayu temple. During the reign of Emperor Yongzheng, it was expanded on a large scale. Fayu Temple became a famous temple in the southeast because of its large-scale halls, carved beams and painted buildings. If you look at Fayu temple from a distance, you will find that in terms of architectural layout, it adopts the method of taking the momentum according to the mountain and ascending by groups. Several temples are rising step by step on the platform, which is extraordinary. The whole temple is covered with glazed tiles of sky blue, light green, goose yellow, purple and other colors. Under the sunlight, it reflects thousands of colorful lights, forming a wonderful scene of Buddha light. From a distance, it gives people the feeling of palace in the air. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, Kang Youwei once wrote that Jinping was facing the waves, and Fayu was flying in the sky to depict the beautiful scenery of Fayu temple.
If you want to enter the Buddhist Hall of Fayu temple, you have to pass through the lotus pond in front of the temple. It covers an area of about 1800 square meters. It was built in the 18th year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty. The lotus seeds produced here used to be a tribute to the imperial court from Hangzhou zhizaofu. There is a single hole stone arch bridge on the lotus pond, which is called Haihui bridge. Haihui means that all Buddhas and Bodhisattvas gather together, and its virtue and quantity are just like the vast and deep sea. Haihui bridge divides the pond into East and West pools. On the two sides of the fence, there are more than 50 designs, such as drama stories, birds and animals, etc., which are exquisitely carved. Walking through Lianchi, let's first take a look at the Jiulong Zhaoqiang, a newly built scenic spot in 1987. The Jiulong wall is two meters high and 12 meters long. The foot wall is xumizuo. The four sides and the top cornices are angled. On the upper part of the wall, there are 17 dragons with different shapes carved between the stone beams and tiles. On the middle of the wall, nine green dragons hold their heads and dance their claws, competing for the dragon ball and lifelike. At first glance, it seems that it is carved from a whole piece of bluestone. But if you are careful enough, you will find that it is made of 60 pieces of high-quality bluestone with a square of 70 cm. The stitching is perfect and there is no trace. People have to admire its exquisite craftsmanship. After enjoying the nine dragon wall, we went to the Jade Buddha Hall on the second floor of Fayu temple through the Tianwang hall. It got its name because there was a white jade statue of Sakyamuni from Burma at the end of the Qing Dynasty. Unfortunately, it was destroyed in the cultural revolution. Now the statue of Buddha is from Yongle Palace in Beijing in 1985. On the platform railings behind the Jade Buddha Hall, there are 24 filial piety pictures carved during the Yongzheng period. The 24 filial sons in the picture, from the emperor to the common people, embody the traditional virtue of respecting the elderly and providing for the aged of the Chinese nation, and also witness the integration of Buddhism and Confucianism. Next, let's take a look at the most famous Jiulong Hall of Fayu temple. According to the records of Mount Putuo, in March of the 38th year of Emperor Kangxi's reign, the emperor went to Hangzhou to meet the director of Fayu temple, and issued an imperial edict to demolish the old hall of Jinling. As a result, 120000 glazed tiles were removed from the Ming Palace in Nanjing and sent to Mount Putuo to build the Royal Jiulong hall.
There are no beams or nails in the Jiulong hall, which is a unique ancient building. One of the most distinctive features is the Jiulong caisson, which is a cultural relic left in the Ming Dynasty. Looking up, you can see a big pearl ball hanging under the caisson. There are eight dragon rings and eight pillars on the top of the dragon plate. It's like trying to snatch the Pearl. It forms the pattern of Jiulong Xizhu, which is lifelike and ingenious. It is said that the Jiulong caisson also has the function of fire prevention, because the dragon can spit water, and the shape of the caisson can gather water. Therefore, if the worshipped incense accidentally ignites the Sutra flag in front of the Buddha, Jiulong on the temple will spit water to put out the fire. Therefore, the Jiulong caisson has become the treasure of Mount Putuo. There is a 10 meter high statue of Avalokitesvara in the hall, so it is also called Jiulong Avalokitesvara hall. On both sides of the statue are eighteen Arhats in asceticism, and on the other side of the hall is a spectacular picture of Guanyin on the island. In the middle of the picture, Guanyin Bodhisattva stands on the back of a huge fish, holding a water purifying bottle in one hand and a willow branch in the other. The water purifying bottle and willow branch in the Bodhisattva's hand originally meant to spread Dharma rain and promote Buddhism, but later evolved into a variety of meanings. It is believed that the willow branch can eliminate disasters and diseases, and the dew in the net bottle spreads all over the world with the willow branch, implying that the compassionate Guanyin uses pure water to help all living beings escape from the sea of suffering and reach the paradise on the other side. In this painting, there are also buildings such as Tianting, Longgong, etc. the layout of the whole picture is reasonable, with many figures and vivid. If you are interested, you might as well have a closer look.
舟山普陀山英语导游词2
Now we come to Puji temple, the largest temple in Mount Putuo.
Puji temple is also known as "front Temple".
Its predecessor is the famous "refuse to go to guanyinyuan".
In the seventh year of Jiading of Song Dynasty, the emperor wrote the plaque of "Yuantong hall" and designated it as a temple dedicated to Guanyin.
Later, it was destroyed many times. In the 33rd year of Wanli reign of Ming Dynasty, the imperial court sent eunuch Zhang Qian to expand Baotuo Guanyin temple, and granted the title of "protecting the country and longevity Putuo Temple". The temple was large-scale and was located in the southeast for a time.
In the 38th year of Kangxi reign, the "Puji qunling" was granted. In the Yongzheng reign, it basically formed its present scale. Today, Puji temple has 231 rooms, including ten halls, twelve floors, seven halls and seven pavilions.
In front of Puji temple, there is a stone archway about 20 meters high, with four pillars and three doors. On the pillars, there are delicate cloud silk and stone gourd carved on the cross eyebrows.
On the north side of the square, there is a stone sign in the tree, which says "civil and military officials, military and civilian people wait until they get off here".
It is said that this is the imperial edict issued by the emperor. In the past, officials came here, civil servants got off the sedan chair and military officials got off the horse to show their respect for Guanyin Bodhisattva.
Behind the stone archway is a lotus pond with an area of about 15 mu, called "Haiyin pond", also known as "Fangsheng pond", which was built in the Ming Dynasty.
"Seal of the sea" means that the wisdom of the Buddha can print all the dharmas like the sea, and "release" is a kind of universal Buddhist activity that integrates with the Buddhist doctrines of "mercy" and "no killing".
There are three bridges on the haiyinchi, and you can come to the imperial stele Pavilion by walking through the middle one. It was built in the Yongzheng period. The inscription on the imperial stele records the history of Mount Putuo. The dragon carved on the forehead is lifelike, and the calligraphy is powerful and vigorous. It can be said that it is unique.
Of course, if you are interested, you can go to the "Guanzi Bodhisattva" wall in the east to have a look. It is said that Guanyin Bodhisattva not only has great compassion, but also has vast wisdom to see all things in the world. Therefore, it is sometimes called "Guanshi Yin", which means that she can hear the voice of the people's suffering, and sometimes called "Guanzi", which means her ability to observe all things in the world.
When you come to the temple, you will ask strangely, "the main gate of the temple is closed. How can you get in?" here is another story.
It is said that Emperor Qianlong forgot to go back when he visited Mount Putuo at night. When he returned to Puji temple, the gate of the temple was closed, but his request to open it was refused.
The little monk who held the gate said, "state owned laws and regulations exist in the temple." Qianlong had no way but to enter the temple from Dongshan gate.
After returning to the palace, Qianlong was very angry about this and issued an imperial edict: from now on, this door cannot be opened.
This has continued to the present. It can only be opened when the head of state, the Bodhisattva of the temple or the abbot enters the door for the first time. Usually, tourists can only enter from the side door.
After the temple of heavenly king where Maitreya Buddha is worshipped, we can come to the main hall of Puji temple where Guanyin Bodhisattva is worshipped - Da Yuan Tong Hall.
The hall has seven rooms in width and six rooms in width. It is grand and towering, and can accommodate thousands of people. There is a saying that "hundreds of people do not feel wide together, and thousands of people do not feel crowded together", so it is also called "living hall".
Walking into the hall, you can see a statue of Avalokitesvara at the center of the hall. It is about nine meters high and wears a crown of Avalokitesvara. There is a statue of Amitabha on the crown, with kind eyebrows and eyes and a kind smile. There are shancai and Longnv standing beside them, with an innocent and lively look.
In China, Guanyin Bodhisattva is a household name, known to all women and children.
According to the Buddhist scriptures, when in danger, as long as the name is recited, the Bodhisattva can hear it and go to save it, so it is called "Guanyin".
In the Tang Dynasty, the word "Shi" was omitted to avoid the taboo of Li Shimin, the Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty.
For most people, they may not know the founder of Buddhism, Sakyamuni Buddha, but few people do not know Guanyin Bodhisattva. In fact, Guanyin has become the core figure of Folk Buddhism and even the whole folk religious belief.
Why is the Guanyin hall in front of us called "Yuantong hall"? In fact, it is precisely because as long as Guanyin hears the cry for help from suffering, it can see through the eyes, which means that "the ears are connected, that is, the eyes, ears, nose, tongue, body and mind are connected".
So "Yuantong" has become the pronoun of Guanyin, which means "unbiased, unimpeded", perfect and accessible.
There are also 16 different costumes and forms of Avalokitesvara on both sides of Pilu Avalokitesvara, which are called "32 corresponding bodies of Avalokitesvara". These are the images of Avalokitesvara's Enlightenment to the world in different identities.
Thirty two Yingshen Guanyin can only be worshipped as a whole, and can not appear alone. In addition to the Guanyin Buddha body worshipped in the middle, this kind of molding method is the unique feature of Guanyin Daochang.
There is also a side hall on both sides of the main hall. The east side hall is dedicated to Manjusri Bodhisattva, the west side hall is dedicated to Puxian Bodhisattva, and the Dharma hall is also built to worship dizang Bodhisattva.
After visiting the halls of Puji temple, you can also visit the "pagoda" in the southeast.
Duobao pagoda was built in the Yuan Dynasty. It was made of Taihu Lake stones brought back from the south of the Yangtze River by the monks of Putuo Mountain. It was named after the meaning of "Duobao pagoda" in the Dharma Sutra.
The appearance of the pagoda is simple, modest and dignified, unlike the traditional Chinese pagoda, which is exquisite and small. Each layer of the pagoda is carved with niches on four sides, in which there are full sitting Buddha statues. It belongs to the Buddhist Tantric modeling of the ancient Mongolian rulers, which is very rich in the style of the Yuan Dynasty.
According to the investigation, there are only two such towers in China, and the other one is in Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang, so it also has high cultural value.
To the east of duobaota is baibusha, a famous beach in Putuo Mountain. Here, the sand is pure, the beach is beautiful, and the waves are continuous. If you have enough time, you might as well go and feel it.
舟山普陀山英语导游词3
Dear friends, now you come to the highest place of Mount Putuo - Fuding mountain. It's also called Bodhisattva peak. It's a holy place for believers to worship. In addition, due to its unique geographical location, you can sometimes enjoy rare mirages and Buddha light scenes here. Therefore, there has always been a saying that if you don't go to the Buddha peak, it means you don't go to Mount Putuo.
Huiji temple on Fuding mountain is the highest temple in Putuo Mountain. It is located on the top of the mountain, leaning against the sky and facing the sea, surrounded by fairy clouds and magnificent scenery. However, because it is built between valleys and covers a limited area, the layout of Huiji temple takes Tianwang hall and Daxiong hall as the short axis, and unfolds symmetrically on both sides. The left and right halls, bell towers, wing rooms and other buildings are connected by corridors The patio between the two courtyards forms a number of courtyards. In particular, the newly built lotus pond with white marble, carved fence and jade, water Pavilion and curved bridge in the east courtyard have a unique flavor of Jiangnan garden.
The main hall of Huiji temple, Daxiong hall, is dedicated to Sakyamuni and his two disciples Anan and Kaya. The worship of Buddha in the main hall is different from that of Guanyin Bodhisattva in other temples in Putuo Mountain. It turns out that worshiping the Buddha at the top of the mountain instead of Guanyin Bodhisattva implies the supreme status of the Buddha. Even in the Taoist temple of Guanyin Bodhisattva, there is no exception. In the chambers on both sides of the main hall, there are more than 20 days. To put it simply, they are the Dharma protectors of Buddhism. Buddhism believes that when the Buddha helps the world and spreads the Dharma, if there is no effective legal person to protect the Dharma, the Buddhism will fall, so there are many Dharma protecting gods in the Buddhist kingdom. They all have extraordinary supernatural power. They can help the Buddha preach the Dharma, and they can also frighten those who endanger the Dharma. However, the Dharma protectors of Buddhism are not only the twenty heavens, but also a huge team. This team is called the eight Heavenly Dragon tribes, representing the eight troops. Among them, the heavenly and dragon tribes are the most important. The twenty heavens in front of us belong to the Heavenly Kingdom. In order to show their respect for the Buddha, they all tilt forward 15 degrees. In addition to Huiji temple in Putuo Mountain, there are also temples with these 20 days, such as Lingyin Temple in Hangzhou, Dahui temple in Beijing and Huayan Temple in Datong.
Of course, as one of the three temples in Putuo Mountain, Huiji temple also has a hall dedicated to Guanyin Bodhisattva, which is called Guanyin hall. Different from other temples, there is a 2.7-meter-high statue of Guanyin Bodhisattva, and there are more than 100 line carved Guanyin statues on the four walls, collecting masterpieces of paintings by famous artists of Tang, song, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties These precious stone carvings of Guanyin are also important cultural relics of Huiji temple.
At the back door of Huiji temple, there is a Carpinus Putuo. It is said that it was first brought by an ancient Burmese monk when he came to Mount Putuo to worship. The tree is more than 13 meters high. It bifurcates from the surface of the earth and bifurcates upward in two. It is very regular and monoecious. It blooms in May every year and matures in mid October. However, due to its low reproductive rate, it has long been extinct in Myanmar, the country of origin, and is rare in the world. Therefore, it has become the symbol of Putuo and the Bodhi of Buddha.
If you are interested in other precious plants in Putuo Mountain, you might as well take a look at the new ginger tree at the foot of the back slope of the temple. It is a rare tree species only found in Zhejiang Province, known as the Buddha tree. Every spring, on the birthday of Guanyin on February 19 of the lunar calendar, its tender branches and leaves are covered with golden fluff, shining in the sun, like a messenger of primrose, which is the Buddhist kingdom of heaven and sea Add luster and luster.
From Huiji temple, you can also stand on the Fuding mountain with an altitude of more than 300 meters and overlook the magnificent sea view. If the weather is fine, you can see the large and small islands in Zhoushan archipelago dotted in the East China Sea like lotus flowers. Among these archipelago, the most famous is Luojia mountain not far away. You see, does the shape of Luojia mountain look like a kind-hearted Guanyin Bodhisattva lying peacefully on the sea? If you identify it carefully, you can also distinguish her head, neck, chest, feet and so on, so it is also known as sleeping Guanyin or reclining Buddha on the sea. It is said that when Guanyin was practicing Taoism in Luojia mountain, he came across the sea to Putuo Mountain and opened a Taoist temple. Therefore, many devout believers who came to Putuo Mountain would go to Luojia mountain by boat to worship.
Well, Huiji Temple of Fuding mountain is here for you. If you walk down the mountain to Fayu temple, you can enjoy many stone carvings on the way. Among them, the four big characters of Haitian Buddha Kingdom carved on a huge rock are the most famous. It is said that they were written by Hou Jigao, a famous Anti Japanese general in the Ming Dynasty. They have become a representative landscape of Mount Putuo. If you are interested, you might as well take a picture As a souvenir.
舟山普陀山英语导游词4
More than ten miles northwest of Jinzhou, a historical city, there is a famous mountain resort with winding peaks and ravines, and beautiful scenery with flying springs and clouds. This is Beiputuo mountain in Jinzhou, the first Foshan outside the pass, which is famous in Liaohai and Beijing.
Beiputuo mountain has a long history and rich cultural heritage. Up to the first year of Wude in Tang Dynasty, Zhuduan temples have been built. The morning bell and evening drum, the Sanskrit sound and the Dharma name are slim for many years. The auspicious clouds are like rain, the dragon is clear, and the haze is dense for hundreds of generations. Therefore, people all over the world call it the north courtyard of Luojia mountain in Putuo, South India. In the Liao Dynasty, it was also famous for the fact that yelubei, the emperor of the state, lived in this mountain for a long time and was formally named Beiputuo mountain after the Empress Dowager of the Liao Dynasty was invited by the eminent monk Deshao. Among them, Shitang Songxue, Fenglin Xuri, Cangshan Guanhai, Hongshi Wolong, Dishui Guanyin, Hongchi Chenghui, beacon tower sunset, etc., which are famous among the Sixteen States of Yanyun, are famous in the world. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it was also known as the "first cave" in the west of Liaoning Province. It was a holy land for eminent monks, masters and believers of Buddhism and Taoism.
North Putuo Mountain has a unique and spectacular range of mountains, a variety of peaks and rocks, springs hidden by emerald cypresses and Bodhi, and cliffs hung by ancient trees. Famous peaks, ancient temples and precipices are on the move, and the scenery is natural. In spring you can hear the warblers singing, in summer you can hear the cicadas singing in the mulberry forest, in autumn you can see the red and frost stained trees, and in winter you can see the pines and snow in the stone hall. The scenery of the four seasons is more colorful than a smile. There are more than 50 landscapes in the nine scenic spots, including cloud, stone, water, cave, forest, flower, fish and bird. They are magnificent, dangerous, strange, quiet, dynamic, quiet, beautiful and wonderful. In fact, it is a paradise in the world. The national AAA scenic spot is the Grand View of the top 50 scenic spots in Liaoning Province.
Jinzhou North Putuo Mountain four seasons beauty, I wish you all have a good time!
舟山普陀山英语导游词5
Hello, all the tourists. "The victory of mountain and lake is the West Lake; the victory of mountain and sea is Putuo." Now we come to Mount Putuo, which is known as the "sea heaven Buddha kingdom" and the "holy land of the South China Sea". Putuo Mountain is a famous Guanyin Taoist temple. Together with Wutai Mountain, Emei Mountain and Jiuhua Mountain, it is known as the four famous Buddhist mountains. Putuo Mountain has a long history of Buddhism, which was founded in the Tang Dynasty as a Taoist temple of Guanyin. During the reign of Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty, Indian monks came to the mountain to worship Buddha. It is said that they witnessed the appearance of Guanyin in Chaoyin cave. In the fourth year of Xiantong in the Tang Dynasty, master hui'e, a Japanese monk, invited the statue of Guanyin to return to China by boat from Mount Wutai. When he arrived at Lianhua Ocean near Mount Putuo by boat, he thought that Guanyin would not go eastward because of the resistance of wind and waves. So he went ashore in Chaoyin cave and built "Guanyin Temple", which became the beginning of Putuo Buddhism. In song and Yuan Dynasties, Buddhism in Putuo Mountain developed rapidly. In 967 ad, Zhao Kuangyin sent eunuch Wang GUI to Mount Putuo to offer incense, and gave him a brocade flag, which was the first time that the Imperial Court went to Putuo to offer incense. In 1080, the imperial court granted silver to build Baotuo Guanyin temple. At that time, people from Japan, South Korea and other countries who came to China to do business and pay tribute also began to pay homage to the Buddha and Mount Putuo gradually became famous. In 1131 ad, Zen master Zhenxie, the abbot of Guanyin Temple in Baotuo, asked for the permission of the imperial court to change the law to Zen. More than 700 fishermen moved out of the mountain, and Putuo Mountain became a pure land of Buddhism. In 1214, the imperial court gave money to build Yuantong hall, and designated Mount Putuo as the Taoist temple for Guanyin.
In June of the third year of Dade reign of Yuan Dynasty (1299 A.D.), Yishan, the abbot of Guanyin Temple of Baotuo, was granted the title of master miaozhongji. He took the national documents to Japan to promote Buddhism and make friends with Japan. From then on, Mount Putuo became more and more famous. Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty granted "Puji qunling" to the front temple and "tianiao Fayu" to the back temple, from which "Puji Temple" and "Fayu Temple" came. The period from the end of Qing Dynasty to the eve of the Anti Japanese war was the heyday of Buddhism in Putuo Mountain. Every year, on the 19th birthday of Guanyin in February, the 19th of June, and the 19th of September, the believers gather in the Buddhist kingdom. Mount Putuo is full of smoke and candle fire. It's amazing to chant Buddhist scriptures all night long. Every time the Buddhists pray for worship, the celestial phenomena show their auspiciousness, which adds to the magical, sacred and mysterious color of Mount Putuo. The thousands of years of Buddhist activities have accumulated profound Buddhist culture in Putuo Mountain. The great master of Guanyin is connected with all over the world, "everyone Amitabha, every family Guanyin". The belief of Guanyin has been called "the belief of half Asia" by scholars. "
Surrounded by the sea, Putuo Mountain has beautiful scenery. As the only Buddhist resort on the sea among the four famous Buddhist mountains, it is known as "the first pure place on earth". In addition to the pagodas, cliffs, rocks and trees full of the mysterious color of the Buddha Kingdom, the island is rich in trees, birds and flowers. There are not only ancient camphor trees nearly one thousand years old, but also the unique Carpinus pubescens in China. The island is surrounded by white waves, fishing sails, silver waves and sands, surrounded by green peaks and quiet ancient temples.
"There are fairy mountains on the sea, and the mountains are in the void.". Putuo Mountain, with its sacred position of Guanyin Taoist temple and beautiful natural scenery, has become a famous tourist attraction at home and abroad. I believe you can't wait to embark on this pilgrimage. Now, please take our carefully designed tour strategy of Mount Putuo and the tour guide words of scenic spots, and walk into the land of sea and sky Buddha with me. That's the end of my explanation. Thank you.
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