岳阳楼作为三大名楼中唯一保持原貌的古建筑，其独特的盔顶结构，更是体现古代劳动人民的聪明智慧和能工巧匠的精巧设计和技能。接下来是小编为大家整理的关于介绍岳阳楼的英语导游词，方便大家阅读与鉴赏!
介绍岳阳楼的英语导游词1
Dear tourists
Hello everyone, welcome to Yueyang Tower, one of the three famous buildings in Jiangnan.
Yueyang Tower is a national key cultural relic protection unit and one of the first batch of national 4A tourist areas. The landscape characteristics of Yueyang Tower can be summarized into four aspects. First, it has a long history. Yueyang Tower, formerly known as Yuejun tower built by Lu Su, was built in the 19th year of Jian'an in the Eastern Han Dynasty (A.D. 220__) and was named Yueyang Tower in the 2nd year of Qianyuan in the Tang Dynasty (A.D. 759). It has the longest history among the three famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River.
Second, the scenery is unique. Yueyang Tower is composed of river, lake, mountain and city. "Baling Sheng shape, a trace in the Dongting, the title of the distant mountains, swallow the Yangtze River, vast, boundless horizontal, morning and evening Yin, magnificent." The poet Du QinYong said: "the vast snow waves with smoke, the sky and the West back painting, the building is very beautiful scenery, a mountain nine lake." Yueyang Tower is a marvelous praise for its geographical shape. It is strong with water, beautiful with mountains and better than Jiangnan in shape. Third, it has a profound culture. Yueyang Tower poetry anthology contains more than a few famous works, a large number of couplets, plaques, paintings and inscriptions, most of which are permeated with the "sense of hardship" of the Chinese nation. _In Du Fu's "climbing the Yueyang Tower", he said, "I heard the Dongting water in the past, but now I'm going to the Yueyang Tower. In the southeast of Wu and Chu, heaven and earth float day and night. Family and friends have no word, old and sick have their own boat. The army passes the mountain north, depending on the Xuan tears Si flow His concern for the prison and the people is beyond expression. Fan Zhongyan's "Yueyang Tower" is the development of this excellent tradition to the peak. The philosophy of "not to be happy with things, not to be sad with yourself", At that time, Su Dongpo expressed his emotion that "although it is not easy for a sage to rise again", which Liu Shaoqi introduced as the criterion for the cultivation of Communist Party members, Hu Yaobang praised as the crystallization of traditional Chinese virtues. It is indeed the most precious cultural relics of Chinese spiritual civilization. Among the three famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River, only Yueyang Tower is a national cultural relic with historical, artistic and scientific value. The Yueyang Tower now seen is a pure wood structure. It was overhauled in 1983 according to the principle of "keeping the old as it is". It has four columns, three floors, cornices and helmet top. The whole building is made of wood without a brick or a nail. The door joints are mortise and tenon. The workmanship is very exquisite. In history, Yueyang Tower has been destroyed and repaired for more than 50 times. Friends, this couplet in front of the door, "Dongting Tianxia water, Yueyang Tianxia tower", is extracted from the five character quatrains of Wei Yunzhen, a poet of the Ming Dynasty. The last two sentences of this poem are "who is the scholar in the world, drinking on the top of the building." Today, you are going to be the corporal of the day. Let's enjoy the profound Yueyang Tower culture and the magnificent mountains and rivers of Yueyang with Dongting as the wine. Maybe you will be as drunk as Li Bai.
On the wall of Baling ancient city, the "Xiaoxiang archway in the South Pole" and the "Wuxia archway in the north" were built in the Qing Dynasty. The couplets of chanting scenery in the two places are all written by famous artists. In the north of the ancient times, he Shaoji, a great calligrapher of the Qing Dynasty, wrote couplets, and Li duo, a famous calligrapher of the contemporary era. In the south, Zhang Zhao, who wrote Yueyang Tower in the Qing Dynasty, and Liu Haisu, a contemporary master of calligraphy and painting, wrote the couplet. From then on, we can see that Yueyang Tower was loved by literati of all ages.
Now in front of you is Yueyang Tower. The three characters of "Yueyang Tower" on the horizontal plaque were inscribed by Mr. Guo Moruo, and now it has been compiled into the book named plaque of Zhongjun. Yueyang Tower is 2135m high, 1724m wide and 14.56m deep. Three story three eaves, helmet top type wood structure, covered with yellow glazed tiles. The helmet top is a prominent feature of Yueyang Tower. You can see that it looks like the helmet of an ancient general. It is powerful and majestic. With cornices, it has smooth curves and gives people a sense of power. Looking at the Ruyi Dougong under the helmet top, it looks like a beehive. It is decorated with dragon head, phoenix head and cloud head. It not only supports the gravity of the helmet top, but also makes the whole building more exquisite, solemn and harmonious. The top of the roof, ridge ornaments, head up and other components are all ceramic products left over from the middle of the Qing Dynasty. Therefore, Yueyang Tower has made amazing achievements in aesthetics, mechanics, architecture and technology.
When you enter the main building, the first thing you see is the carved screen of Yueyang Tower, which is composed of 12 pieces of red sandalwood. As mentioned above, the name of Yueyang Tower was only used in the Tang Dynasty. At that time, Li Bai, Du Fu, Liu Yuxi, Li Shangyin and other talented personages and poets came one after another. They look out from the cantharidin tower, go boating in Dongting, and write hard. In his poem "climbing Yueyang Tower with Xia 12", Li Bai described it as follows: "the tower views Yueyang as far as possible, and the Sichuan Dongting opens. The wild goose leads the sorrowful heart to go, the mountain holds the good month to come. Even stay in the clouds, the sky line cup. After getting drunk, the cool wind blows and the people dance Li Shangyin, a poet in the late Tang Dynasty, also wrote the poem Yueyang Tower: "if you want to get rid of your worries, you can go to Yueyang Tower on Dongting Lake. It's a pity that thousands of Li can take advantage of the prosperity. It's a dragon's solution to the shipwreck. " The Yueyang Tower became more and more famous because of these new words.
However, it was after Teng Zijing rebuilt Yueyang Tower and Fan Zhongyan wrote Yueyang Tower. In the fourth year of Qingli period, Ying Zijing was demoted to be the governor of Yuezhou. After he took office, he organized three major events: first, building a rainbow dike under the Yueyang Tower to defend the waves of Dongting Lake; second, setting up a county school to cultivate talents; third, rebuilding the Yueyang tower. Teng Zijing has both literary talent and military strategy. He thinks that "it is not long for Louguan to be called a reporter by writing, and the writing is not written by those who are talented and powerful.". So he thought of his friend Fan Zhongyan, who was a Jinshi in the same middle school. He wrote a Book of Qiuji, which introduced the structure and momentum of Yueyang Tower after it was revised. He poured out his eagerness to ask Fan Zhongyan to write a record. He also asked someone to draw a picture of autumn evening in Dongting, which copied the poems and Odes of Yueyang Tower chanted by famous scholars of all ages. He sent people to Fan Zhongyan's demoted residence day and night It is located in Dengzhou. Fan Zhongyan was a famous statesman, litterateur and militarist in the Northern Song Dynasty. Like Wei Zijing, he was rejected and attacked because he advocated the innovation of politics. After receiving the letter from Teng Zijing, he read it repeatedly and thought about it carefully, and finally wrote the famous story of Yueyang Tower. Although the full text of this article is only 368 words, it has broad content, profound philosophy, majestic momentum, sonorous language and pearly words. It has become a masterpiece for thousands of years. However, the saying "first worry about the world, and then joy about the world" has become a famous saying handed down from generation to generation, and has become the accumulation of the noble personality culture of the outstanding knowledge of the Chinese nation. The story of Yueyang Tower, with its supreme content and artistic charm, has been handed down for thousands of years and nourished people's hearts. After receiving Fan Zhongyan's Yueyang Tower, Teng Zijing was overjoyed. He immediately asked Su Zimei, a great calligrapher, to write it and Shao Songhui, a famous sculptor, to engrave it on a wooden plaque. As a result, Lou, Ji, calligraphy and sculpture are collectively known as the "four wonders". Unfortunately, the sculpture was destroyed in the fire during the reign of emperor Shenzong of the Song Dynasty. The screen we see now is written by Zhang Zhao, a famous calligrapher and Minister of the Ministry of punishment in the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty.
The whole building is supported by four big nanmu columns. It runs from the bottom of the building to the top of the building, and then uses 12 gold pillars as the inner ring to support the second floor. Around it, 20 wooden pillars are used to control the door joints and tenons, and connect them as a whole. The whole Yueyang Tower is of pure wood structure, and no iron nail can be found. On the first floor, there are couplets chanting Yueyang Tower by ancient and modern masters. The one in the middle of the hall is the longest of the couplets. The first couplet begins with "what's strange on the first floor", listing the achievements and legends of poets, famous Confucians, virtuous officials and wine immortals left in Yueyang Tower, expressing the author's regret for the past and the present; the second couplet introduces the famous mountains and rivers, the magnificent and dangerous city of baling. If you write down this couplet, you will have a general understanding of Yueyang Tower.
A carved screen of Yueyang Tower is hung on the front of the second floor. There is a story circulating here. During the reign of Daoguang in the Qing Dynasty, a magistrate surnamed Wu came to Yueyang. He took a fancy to the carved screen of Yueyang Tower, and bribed a master of folk art carving with a large sum of money to make another carved screen. Taking advantage of the opportunity of being transferred out of Yueyang, Wuzhi county took advantage of the opportunity to steal the beam and change the column, and fled on a stormy night with the carved screen of Jiaxiao and Zhang Zhao. The boat was overturned in the jiumazui section of Dongting Lake by wind and waves, and the carved screen sank to the bottom of the lake. It was salvaged by local fishermen and collected by Wu Minshu, a local scholar. After 120 silver from the hands of Wu's descendants will screen back. During the cultural revolution, the red guards wanted to smash the feudal carved screen. In order to protect it, the workers covered the writing with plaster and wrote Chairman Mao's poems. In this way, the carved screen escaped another disaster. This one and the one on the first floor are both true and false, just like the list of merits and demerits.
The third floor is the top floor of Yueyang Tower. Looking from the window, you can appreciate the majestic momentum of "holding the distant mountains and swallowing the Yangtze River" and enjoy the beautiful scenery of lakes and mountains, which is "the same color of water and sky, boundless wind and moon". Signed "Changgeng libaishu". When we stand on the third floor and look out from the window, we can see that the water and sky of Dongting Lake are united, the clear wind and the moon are boundless, and the mountains and lakes are all on the first floor. Isn't the feeling that "the water and the sky are united, the wind and the moon are boundless"?
In the middle is the strip screen of Deng Yueyang Tower written by Du Fu in Mao Zedong's handwriting. You can see that it has rigorous layout, bold and unrestrained brushwork, iron and silver hook, vigorous and straight, which is deeply rooted in huaisu's wild grass style, and has its own style. This is a rare art treasure, hanging here, making Yueyang Tower even more icing on the cake.
Out of the Yueyang Tower is the three drunk Pavilion, which is the place to worship Lu Xian. Lu Dongbin used medicine to save people and did good deeds. He was deeply respected by the people. In addition, he was named "Fuyou emperor" by the emperor of Yuan Dynasty. He was one of the five northern ancestors of Taoism. Yueyang Tower was built with yellow glazed tiles specially used by the emperors in feudal times as the place where LV Xian stopped. Why is Lu Xian so prominent in Yueyang? It turns out that there are anecdotes about Lu Xian in the annals of Yueyang's prefectures and counties, saying that he had drunk with Teng Zijing, played chess with Wang Taishou, the national chess player, and stopped Qiao Taishou's sedan chair when he was drunk. In particular, Zhizhou Li Guan not only records the origin of LV Xianting's story, but also includes two poems by LV Xian. At that time, they were carved in front of Yueyang Tower with huge stones. One of them is "when you travel to the north, the dusk of Cangwu, the courage of the green snake in your sleeve, when you are drunk in Yueyang, you can't recognize it, and you can fly over Dongting Lake with langyin." The name of sanzui Pavilion comes from this poem.
Finally, visit Yueyang Tower culture and Art Center. There are not only the carved screen of Yueyang Tower written by the famous calligraphers Mi Fu, Zhu Yunming, Dong Qichang and Zhang Zhao, but also the image display of the concentrated landscape of Yueyang Tower in song, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. There are also a large number of works of art and crafts with Yueyang Tower culture as the theme, as well as various books and periodicals about Yueyang Tower. Besides enjoying, you can choose your favorite souvenirs for commemoration.
介绍岳阳楼的英语导游词2
Welcome to Yueyang Tower, one of the three famous buildings in Jiangnan. Today, I will introduce Yueyang Tower to you as a super tour guide. My name is Luo Ganquan. You can call me Luo Dao or Xiao Luo.
Yueyang Tower is located on the Bank of Dongting Lake with beautiful scenery and long history. Fan Cuyan of Song Dynasty once wrote Yueyang Tower to praise Yueyang Tower.
Yueyang Tower is 21.35 meters high, with four columns and three floors. It is a pure wood structure without a brick. There are four ridges on the eaves of each layer. The first ridge is decorated with lotus flowers and lotus pods, and the head up is Phoenix; the second layer is the head up tap; the third layer is decorated with rolled grass, and the head up is Huiwen Ruyi Xiangyun. The roof of Yueyang Tower, especially the helmet of ancient generals, is called helmet top. Because helmet top is very rare in ancient Chinese architecture, it is one of the important factors that makes Yueyang Tower famous. The whole Yueyang Tower has made amazing achievements in aesthetics, architecture and technology, so it has enjoyed the reputation of "Yueyang World Tower" since ancient times.
In fact, Yueyang Tower is really famous in the world when fan Cuyan wrote Yueyang Tower. In the fourth year of Qingli period, Teng Zijing was demoted to be the magistrate of Yuezhou for being framed. As soon as he took office, he did three major things: first, he built Yanhong dike to prevent the waves of Dongting Lake; second, he set up county school to cultivate talents; third, he rebuilt Yueyang Tower. The scale of the rebuilt Yueyang Tower was very magnificent, but Teng Zijing knew that it was not enough to rely on its grandeur alone. Teng Zijing immediately thought of Fan Zhongyan, who was the same as Teng Zijing. Fan Cuyan, like Teng Zijing, was demoted as the magistrate of Dengzhou because he was framed. Teng Ziren drew a picture of the autumn evening in Dongting and wrote a letter of Qiuji to introduce the momentum and structure of Yueyang Tower. After reading it, Fan Zhongyan finally wrote the famous story of Yueyang Tower, in which "worry about the world first, and enjoy the world later" has become a famous sentence of reincarnation, inspiring generations of future generations to work hard.
All right, everybody can go into the building now. Ladies and gentlemen, the first thing you can see here is Yueyang Tower, which is composed of 12 pieces of red sandalwood. It is said that Teng Zijing was overjoyed when he received Yueyang Tower. He immediately asked Su Shunqin, the great calligrapher at that time, to write it and Shao song, the famous sculptor, to carve it on a wooden plaque. As a result, "Lou, Ji, calligraphy, sculpture" is known as the four unique. It's a pity that what we see now is not the "four unique plaque". It was destroyed in the fire as early as the reign of emperor Shenzong of the Song Dynasty. The Yueyang Tower here was written by Zhang Zhao, a great calligrapher and Minister of the Ministry of punishment in the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty.
That's all for me. I'll give you 15 minutes to take photos.
介绍岳阳楼的英语导游词3
Hello, everyone. Welcome to Yueyang Tower, one of the three famous buildings in Jiangnan. Yueyang Tower is one of the national key cultural relics protection units and the first batch of 4A grade tourist areas. The landscape features of Yueyang Tower can be summarized in four aspects. First, it has a long history. Yueyang Tower, formerly known as Yuejun tower built by Lu Su, was built in the 19th year of Jian'an (220__ AD) of the Eastern Han Dynasty, and became Yueyang Tower in the 2nd year of Qianyuan (759 AD) of emperor suzong of Tang Dynasty. Among the three famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River, Yueyang Tower has the longest history. Second, it has unique scenery. The scenery of Yueyang Tower is composed of river, lake, mountain and city. "Baling is like a victory, holding Yuanshan in a lake in Dongting, swallowing the Yangtze River. It's boundless, bright and gloomy, and has a magnificent atmosphere.". Third, it has a profound culture. Yueyang Tower's poetry collection contains more than a thousand masterpieces, as well as a large number of couplets, plaques, paintings and inscriptions. Most of them are permeated with the sense of hardship of famous Chinese people. For example, Du Fu's "climbing Yueyang Tower" expresses his concern for the country and the people, and Fan Zhongyan's "Yueyang Tower" brings this excellent tradition into full play. Su Dongpo's philosophy of not being happy with things and not being sad for himself, his sense of anxiety and happiness after the world's worries, and his spirit of integration made Su Dongpo express his emotion that "although it is not easy for sages to rise again"; Fourth, cultural relics are precious. Among the three famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River, only Yueyang Tower is a state-level historical relic with historical, artistic and scientific value. Now we can see that Yueyang Tower is a pure wood structure, which was overhauled in 1983 according to the principle of "keeping the old as it is". The whole building is made of wood without a brick or a nail. The door seam is mortise and tenon, and the technology is very skillful. Well, friends, now in front of you is Yueyang Tower. The three characters "Yueyang Tower" on the horizontal plaque were inscribed by Mr. Guo Moruo and have been included in the book "Chinese famous plaque". You see, the whole building is supported by four big nanmu columns, which run from the bottom of the building to the top of the building, and then the second floor is supported by 12 gold columns as the inner ring, surrounded by 20 wooden columns, which are connected as a whole by restraining the door joints and tenons. Yueyang Tower has three floors and three eaves, with a helmet top wooden structure and yellow glazed tiles. Helmet top is the outstanding feature of Yueyang Tower. You see, it looks like the helmet of an ancient general. It's powerful and majestic. It's equipped with cornices. It has smooth curves and gives people a sense of power. If you look at the Ruyi Dougong under the helmet top, it looks like a honeycomb. It is layered and matched. It is decorated with dragon head, phoenix head and cloud head. It not only supports the gravity of the helmet top, but also makes the whole building more exquisite, solemn and harmonious. Therefore, Yueyang Tower has made amazing achievements in aesthetics, mechanics, architecture and technology. When you enter the main building, the first thing you can see is the carved screen of Yueyang Tower, which is composed of 12 pieces of red sandalwood. Yueyang Tower really became famous in the world. It was after Teng Zijing rebuilt Yueyang Tower in the Northern Song Dynasty and Fan Zhongyan wrote Yueyang Tower. In the fourth year of Qingli period, Teng Zijing was demoted to the magistrate of Yuezhou. After he took office, he rebuilt Yueyang Tower and invited his friend Fan Zhongyan Zhong Yan wrote down the famous article Yueyang Tower. Although the full text of this article is only 368 words, it has broad content, profound philosophy, magnificent momentum and sonorous language, which has become the best song for thousands of years. And "worry about the world first, and enjoy the world later" has become a famous sentence handed down from generation to generation, and has become the accumulation of the noble personality culture of the excellent intellectuals of the Chinese nation. The story of Yueyang Tower, with its supreme ideological content and artistic charm, has been handed down for thousands of years and is immortal, nourishing people's hearts. The couplets of Yueyang Tower sung by ancient and modern masters on the first floor. Standing here on the third floor of the top floor of Yueyang Tower, we can enjoy the majestic momentum of "holding the distant mountains and swallowing the Yangtze River" and the beautiful scenery of lakes and mountains. You can see that the water and sky of Dongting Lake are united, the wind is clear, the moon is boundless, the mountains are beautiful, and the lake is full of light. Don't you get the feeling that "the water and the sky are united, the wind and the moon are boundless"? In the middle is the strip screen of Deng Yueyang Tower written by Du Fu in Mao Zedong's handwriting. You can see that it has strict layout, bold and unrestrained brushwork, strong and straight, which is deeply rooted in the legacy of huaisu's wild grass and has its own style This is really a rare art treasure, hanging here, making Yueyang Tower even more icing on the cake. I'll explain the introduction of Yueyang Tower to you. Welcome to come here again. Thank you
介绍岳阳楼的英语导游词4
Dear friends, we are about to arrive at Yueyang Tower on the Bank of Dongting Lake. Please take your belongings and get off in turn. Later, Xiao x will go with you to the "Tianxia tower"!
Well, please look at this couplet in front of the door, which says "Dongting Tianxia water, Yueyang Tianxia building". The bottom sentence is "who is the scholar in the world, drinking on the top of the building." Today, you are going to be the corporal of the day. Let's have a good drink with Dongting. Let's have a good taste of Yueyang Tower culture and the magnificent mountains and rivers of Yueyang! Maybe you will be as drunk as Li Bai, the immortal poet, in Dongting autumn
After climbing the wall of Baling ancient city and passing through the archways of "Xiaoxiang in Antarctica" and "Wuxia in Beitong", you can see Yueyang Tower, the top of the three famous buildings in Jiangnan. Why is Yueyang Tower the top of the three famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River? Does any friend know? OK, please listen to Xiao x slowly. First, it has a long history. You can see if this building has a sense of historical vicissitudes? The specific time when Yueyang Tower was founded can not be tested. Only around 220__ ad, it has a history of more than 1700 years. Its predecessor is said to be the "Yuejun tower" of Lu Su, a great general of the eastern Wu Dynasty in the Three Kingdoms period. It was called "baling tower" in the Western Jin Dynasty, the southern and Northern Dynasties, the "south tower" in the early Tang Dynasty, and the "south tower" in the middle Tang Dynasty after Li Bai wrote poems“ Yueyang Tower. So our Yueyang Tower has a lot of face! It should be named by our poet Li Bai himself! Look at the horizontal plaque "Yueyang Tower", which is inscribed by Mr. Guo Moruo. Now it is included in the book "Chinese famous plaque"!
If you take a closer look at this building, do you find anything special? This friend is so wonderful! Unexpectedly, Xiao x knows what he wants to say. By the way, the second characteristic of Yueyang Tower is its precious cultural relics. Among the three famous buildings in Jiangnan, Yueyang Tower is the only national cultural relic with historical, artistic and scientific value that keeps its original site and appearance! Our Yueyang Tower is 21.35 meters high, and its architectural features can be summarized in ten words: "four columns, three floors, cornices, helmet top and pure wood"! You can see clearly? Our Yueyang Tower is not built with one brick, one tile and one nail! It is very popular in architecture Isn't it a miracle? Speaking of this, Xiao x wants to tell you a story: it's said that when building a building, people couldn't build the floor very well. At this time, a seventeen year old man came, with a foot in his hand, and said to everyone, let me have a try. We had no choice but to let the old man try. We didn't think that the old man could easily solve the problem that we couldn't solve all the time When I picked up the ruler, it said "Lu Ban Chi". So we have a legend of "Lu Ban Zhu Lou" in Yueyang. Look at this "cornice" again, it is the embodiment of our ancestors' wisdom. It is convenient for lighting, reduces the sense of clumsiness, and saves materials. Do you think this roof looks like the head of an ancient general Helmets? By the way, this is the "helmets top". It is said that this kind of architecture is rare. It is the only one left now. The majestic "helmets top" is equipped with cornices. It has smooth curves and gives people the feeling of flying in the air. Then look at the Ruyi dougong under the "helmets top". It looks like a honeycomb and is decorated with dragon head, phoenix head and cloud head. It not only supports the gravity of the helmets top, but also makes the whole building more exquisite Solemn and harmonious. The top of the roof, ridge ornaments, head up and other components are all ceramic products left over from the middle of the Qing Dynasty. Therefore, the architecture of Yueyang Tower has made amazing achievements in aesthetics, mechanics, architecture and technology. Therefore, it has enjoyed the reputation of "Yueyang World Tower" since ancient times. Tour guide software
You can't help but ask, since it's a famous building in the world, why only three floors have been built? Some friends say that in ancient times, three floors were tall buildings. That's true, but more importantly, feudal superstition. It's said that the builders at that time were for the sake of timing, location and harmony!
Ancient architecture and geomantic omen have an indescribable relationship. Let's take a look at these four pillars. The four pillars run from the bottom of the building to the top of the building, representing the four seasons of the year. As the inner ring, the 12 pillars symbolize the 12 months of the year. Let's count again. How many pillars are there around here? This friend counted so fast that he counted out 20 pillars at once. What's the meaning of these 20 pillars? Let's think about it. You can refer to what Xiao x just said!
Let's have a look at this carving screen. WOW! It's the carving screen of Yueyang Tower, which has been popular for a long time. It is composed of 12 pieces of red sandalwood with green characters on a black background. When Teng Gongzi Jing received Fan Zhongyan's Yueyang Tower, he was overjoyed. He asked Su Zimei, a great calligrapher, to write it. Shao song, a famous sculptor, carved it on the wooden plaque. As a result, Lou, Ji, calligraphy and sculpture are collectively known as the "four wonders". Unfortunately, the sculpture was destroyed in the fire during the reign of emperor Shenzong of the Song Dynasty. No chance for us to see it! Today's carved screen is written by Zhang Zhao, a famous calligrapher and Minister of punishment in the reign of Emperor Qianlong of Qing Dynasty. Gan long called it "the first person after Wang Xizhi". Its characters are square, powerful, changeable and unique. It is a masterpiece handed down from generation to generation! But please open your eyes and look carefully. Later on, we will see another carving screen. Which one is true or false? Please look carefully!
Have you recorded this carving screen? OK, let's go to the second floor and have a look at another one!
Dear friends, please look at the carved screen in the nave. Is it different from the one on the first floor? Look carefully! By the way, the first floor has green characters on a black background, and this one is gold! Why are there two same carved screens in the same building at the same time? Let Xiao x tell you a real story: during the reign of Emperor Daoguang of the Qing Dynasty, a magistrate named Wu came to Yueyang. As soon as he took office, he took a fancy to Yueyang Tower's Yueyang He bribed a master of folk carving with a large sum of money. He spent 17 months carefully copying and secretly copying the screen. Two years later, taking advantage of the opportunity of being transferred from Yueyang Tower, Wuzhi county took advantage of the opportunity to steal the beam and change the column, and fled on a stormy night with the carved screen of Jiaxiao and Zhang Zhao. I didn't expect that soon after the boat was sailing, the wind and rain were so strong that the boat was overturned in the jiumazui section of Dongting Lake. The carved screen also drifted with the waves. Because it was made of red sandalwood, it all sank into the water. Later, the lake was dry and shallow, and the original carving screen of Yueyang Tower was salvaged by local fishermen. During the salvage, three words were accidentally damaged, and it took Wu Minshu, a local scholar, three years to copy Zhang Zhao's handwriting to make up. As you can see, there are obvious repair marks on the carving screen, so this one we see now is the real one of Mr. Zhang! As for the one on the first floor, although it is a fake, it has a history of more than 100 years and is also a cultural relic. Two sets of carved screens, one true and one false, are just like a list of merits and demerits, showing the future generations!
Please go upstairs with Xiao X and see the picture of "baling victory in Dongting Lake" written by fan Gong. Dongting Lake, with its name of Yuanshan, swallowing the Yangtze River, is boundless and boundless. Ha ha! Our friend is so smart! I know Xiao Zhang will tell you the third reason why Yueyang Tower is the top of the three famous buildings, that is, the unique scenery. The scenery of Yueyang Tower is composed of river, lake, mountain and city. There is a poem that says: "the scenery in front of the building is very good, one point of the mountain scenery is nine points of the lake", which is a wonderful praise for the geographical shape of Yueyang Tower. Yueyang Tower is strong with water, beautiful with mountains, and better than Jiangnan in shape! The world only knows fan Gong's Yueyang Tower, but it doesn't know that Teng Gongzi Jing is also a poet. There is a poem that says: "the lake is connected with the sky, the sky is connected with the water, and autumn is divided into clear. Junshan is a small Peng Ying, steaming clouds and dreams, shaking Yueyang City. The emperor has the power to drum, but he is still sad. Micro smell orchid Angelica moving fragrance, song end people do not see, a few peaks on the river green Just 59 words to express feelings, but very powerful!
"Once upon a time, I heard of Dongting water. Now I'm going to Yueyang Tower. In the southeast of Wu and Chu, heaven and earth float day and night. Family and friends have no word, old and sick have their own boat. The army passes the mountain north, depending on the Xuan tears Si flow This is a woodcut screen, which is Du Fu's "climbing Yueyang Tower" written by Chairman Mao. Its calligraphy is bold and unrestrained, rigorous in layout, vigorous and straight, with both form and spirit. Its strokes are similar to those of wild grass of huaisu in Tang Dynasty. The couplets on both sides of the carving screen are "the same color of water and sky, boundless wind and moon." It's not easy for us to keep the original works of Shixian, Shisheng and chairman together on the first floor. From this, we can see the profound culture of Yueyang Tower. This is the fourth point Xiao Zhang wants to say, the profound culture of Yueyang Tower. From ancient times to today, many literati and poets have left their feet and pens here, and what really makes Yueyang Tower famous is Beiyang tower Yueyang Tower, written by Fan Zhongyan of Song Dynasty, has only 368 words, but its broad content, profound philosophy, majestic momentum and sonorous language can be described as ingenuity and unique, and its words are of great value for thousands of years. However, "worry about the world first, and enjoy the world later" has become a famous saying handed down from generation to generation, and has become a symbol of the noble personality culture of the excellent intellectuals of the Chinese nation Lake!
Please put down your thoughts and look at the vast eight hundred Li Dongting. Does it resonate with fan Gong? Fan Gong did not visit the "Tianxia tower" in those years, but made the immortal Yueyang Tower record. Today, you and I are climbing this famous building together. Do you have a sense of transcending the world? Tour guide software
It's getting late, our tour will soon be over! Turn around and let's touch the four big pillars of Nanmu. What do you think of? The four gold pillars have supported the Chinese nation's "first worry, then joy" and indomitable national backbone for thousands of years!
The landing of "tiantianlou" is coming to an end. Do you have any questions? Oh! By the way, Xiao x hasn't told you the meaning of the 20 pillars. Smart friends may already know the answer. By the way, it's 20 plus 4, 24, the 24 solar terms in China. Can you guess? Now that the journey is over, please get on the bus with Xiao X and have a rest!
介绍岳阳楼的英语导游词5
Dear tourists
Welcome to Yueyang Tower, one of the three famous buildings in Jiangnan.
Now standing in front of you is Yueyang Tower. The three character horizontal plaque of "Yueyang Tower" hanging on the top of the building was proposed by Chairman Mao Zedong in 1961 and asked to be inscribed by Mr. Li Moruo. Yueyang Tower is 21.35 meters high, with four columns, three floors, cornice, helmet top and pure wood structure. In the middle, the big nanmu column carries most of the gravity from the ground to the top, and then 12 "gold columns" are used as the inner wall to support the second floor. Around the periphery, 20 eaves columns are used to restrain each other and form a whole. The cornices and the roof use umbrella shaped frame to transfer the load. The third floor is lined with Ruyi Dou arches, which support the roof. There is not a single brick in the whole building. All of them are made of wood. The door joints and tenons are made of strict structure, exquisite workmanship and solemn modeling. Eaves and roof, are covered with yellow glazed tiles. There are four ridges on the eaves of each layer. The first ridge is decorated with lotus and lotus pods, and the head up is Phoenix; the second one is the head up tap; the third one is decorated with rolled grass, and the head up is Huiwen Ruyi Xiangyun. The whole pavilion has double eaves, locked windows, carved beams and painted buildings, red pillars and colorful couplets, which are resplendent and magnificent. In particular, the top of the third floor is very similar to the helmet of an ancient general, which is called the helmet top, which is quite rare in the ancient architecture of this country. The whole Yueyang Tower has made amazing achievements in aesthetics, mechanics, architecture and technology, so it has been known as "Yueyang World Tower" since ancient times.
You can't help but ask, since it's a famous building in the world, why only three floors were built? It's said that the builders at that time chose the time, the location and the harmony of people. The predecessor of Yueyang Tower is Yuejun tower of Lu Su, a general of the Three Kingdoms. More than 1700 years ago, in the 20th year of Jian'an in the Eastern Han Dynasty, in order to compete with Liu Wu for Jingzhou, Sun Quan of the eastern Wu Dynasty sent Lu Su to lead ten thousand soldiers to garrison the strategic area of Bachu, which is today Yueyang. Lu Su practiced the water army in Dongting Lake, built a strong city in the west of the city near the mountains and rivers, and built the Yuejun tower to command and inspect the water army, which is the predecessor of Yueyang Tower. During the Tang Dynasty, Yuejun building was expanded, which basically had the original architectural art and historical style. Now, please follow me into yuelou.
Dear tourists, the first thing that catches our eyes here is the carved screen of Yueyang Tower, which is composed of 12 pieces of red sandalwood. As we said earlier, the name of Yueyang Tower was only used in the Tang Dynasty. During this period, Li Bai, Du Fu, Liu Yuxi, Li Shangyin and other talented celebrities, or uninhibited emigrants came one after another. They went up to the building to look into the distance, went boating in Dongting, and worked hard to write.
However, Yueyang Tower was really famous in the world after Teng Zijing rebuilt it in the Northern Song Dynasty and Fan Zhongyan wrote Yueyang Tower. In the fourth year of Qingli period, Teng Zijing, who was falsely accused, was demoted to be the magistrate of Yuezhou. After he took office, he organized three major events: first, he built Yanhong dike under Yueyang Tower Lake to prevent the waves of Dongting Lake; second, he set up county school to cultivate talents; third, he rebuilt Yueyang Tower. The rebuilt Yueyang Tower is magnificent in scale. Teng Zijing is a man of both culture and martial arts. He thinks that "Louguan is not a reporter for a long time without words.". Such a pavilion, you must have a title record, in order to be immortal. So he thought of Fan Zhongyan, a good friend of his own. Then he wrote a Book of Qiuji, which introduced the structure and momentum of Yueyang Tower after repair, poured out his eagerness to ask Fan Zhongyan to write a record, and asked someone to draw a picture of autumn evening in Dongting, which transcribed the poems and Odes of Yueyang Tower chanted by celebrities of all dynasties, and sent them to Dengzhou, Henan Province, where Fan Zhongyan was demoted at that time. Fan Zhongyan is a famous statesman, litterateur and militarist in the Northern Song Dynasty. Like Teng Zijing, he was rejected and attacked for advocating innovation politics and was demoted to Dengzhou. After receiving Teng Zijing's letter, he read it again and again, conceived it carefully, and finally wrote the famous story of Yueyang Tower. Although the full text of this article is only 368 words, it is broad in content, profound in philosophy, majestic in momentum, and sonorous in language. Among them, "first worry about the world, then enjoy the world" has become a famous sentence handed down from generation to generation. As a matter of fact, the reason why Yueyang Tower can be praised in the past dynasties is that it skillfully and vividly integrates a major ideological proposition into the description of beautiful scenery. It enlightens people: "don't be happy with things, don't be sad", and shows the lofty philosophy of life that "worry about the world first, and enjoy the world later". The author's noble sentiment and broad mind can not help but make people sigh. It inspires people from generation to generation to think about life, honor and disgrace, and know their mission. As an accumulation of the noble personality culture of the excellent intellectuals of the Chinese nation, the story of Yueyang Tower, with its supreme ideological content and artistic charm, has been handed down for thousands of years and is immortal, nourishing people's hearts. Since then, Yueyang Tower's fame has been greatly publicized both at home and abroad. This is what people call "the text is preserved by the building, and the building is named by the text". It is said that Teng Zijing was overjoyed when he received Fan Zhongyan's Yueyang Tower. He immediately asked Su Shunqin, a great calligrapher, to write it and Shao song, a famous sculptor, to carve it on a wooden plaque. As a result, Lou, Ji, calligraphy and sculpture are all called "four wonders". Unfortunately, what we see now is not the "four unique plaque". It was destroyed in the fire in the Shenzong period of the Song Dynasty. The carving screen we see is written by Zhang Zhao, a famous calligrapher and Minister of punishment in Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty.
Now, let's pay attention to the four big nanmu pillars in the first floor. The four columns run from the bottom of the building to the top of the building, supporting the whole weight of the building. Then, 12 columns replace the inner ring to support the second floor. Around 20 wooden columns, they restrain each other's bolt joints and tenons, forming a whole. The whole Yueyang Tower is of pure wood structure, and no iron nail can be found. You can also see that on the four walls of the building, there are many pairs of wooden plaques, which are couplets of Yueyang Tower chanted by ancient and modern masters. The couplet hanging in the middle of the hall was written by he Shaoji, a great calligrapher in the Qing Dynasty. It is the longest couplet in Yueyang Tower. This couplet is:
On the first floor, what's strange? Du Shaoling's five character masterpiece, fan Xiwen's two words about love, Teng Zijing's all kinds of waste, and LV Chunyang's three times will make him drunk. Shiye? Ruye? Liye? Xianye? No ancients before, which makes me sad.
Please have a look: Dongting, jixiaoting, Hunan, the Yangtze River to the north of wuxia, baling to the west of laishuangqi, Yuezhou to the east of Yanjiang. He who keeps _, who flows, who stands, is the town. There is a real meaning in it. Who can understand it.
The first couplet starts with "what's strange on the first floor", which lists the achievements and traditions of poets, famous Confucians, virtuous officials and wine immortals left in Yueyang Tower, expressing the author's regret for the past and the present; the second couplet introduces the famous mountains, Dachuan, Xiongguan and dangerous towns of baling. If you write down this couplet, you will have a general understanding of Yueyang Tower.
(on the second floor of Yueyang Tower)
As soon as we came to the second floor, we immediately found that a carved screen of Yueyang Tower was also hung on the second floor. Why? There is a real story in it. During the reign of Daoguang in the Qing Dynasty, a magistrate surnamed Wu came to Yueyang. As soon as he took office, he took a fancy to the screen carving of Yueyang Tower. He bribed a folk art sculptor with a large sum of money. He spent 17 months carefully copying and secretly copying the screen carving. Two years later, taking advantage of the opportunity of being transferred from Yueyang Tower, Wuzhi county took advantage of the opportunity to steal the beam and change the column, and fled on a stormy night with the carved screen of Jiaxiao and Zhang Zhao. I didn't expect that soon after the boat was sailing, the wind and rain were so strong that the boat was overturned in the jiumazui section of Dongting Lake. The carved screen also drifted with the waves. Because it was made of red sandalwood, it all sank into the water. Later, the lake was dry and shallow, and the original carving screen of Yueyang Tower was salvaged by local fishermen. During salvage, the word "Gehu" on the eighth screen and the word "Le" on the tenth screen were damaged. After hearing the news, Wu Minshu, a local scholar, bought back the carved screen from the fishermen with 120 grain silver. It took three years to copy Zhang Zhao's handwriting before he added the damaged three words. As you can see, there are obvious mending marks on the carving screen. Nearly 120__ later, when the Yueyang Tower was renovated again, local officials used 120 pieces of ocean to redeem the screen from the descendants of the Wu family and hang it on the second floor of the Yueyang Tower. As for the one on the first floor, although it is a fake, it has a history of 120__ years. Of course, it is a cultural relic. Two sets of carved screens, one true and one false, are just like a list of merits and demerits, revealing to future generations, which is worth pondering.
(upper third floor)
Now we are on the third floor of Yueyang Tower. In the middle of the hall, there is a woodcut screen of Chairman Mao Zedong's poem "climbing Yueyang Tower" written by Du Fu. Du's poem reads: "once I heard the Dongting water, now I am going to Yueyang Tower. In the southeast of Wu and Chu, heaven and earth float day and night. There is no certainty between relatives and friends. The army passes the mountain north, depending on the Xuan tears Si flow His calligraphy style is bold and unrestrained, rigorous layout, vigorous and straight, and has both form and spirit. His brush strokes are similar to those of wild grass of huaisu in Tang Dynasty. This is an impromptu book written by Chairman Mao on the train in the autumn of 1964 when he returned to Beijing by train from Changsha and passed by Yueyang. On both sides of the screen, there is the shortest couplet of Yueyang Tower, only eight characters. The first couplet is "the same color of water and sky", and the second couplet is "boundless wind and moon". Signed as "Chang Geng Li Bai". When we stand on the third floor and look out from the window, we can see that the water and sky of Dongting Lake are in the same color. When the wind is clear and the moon is boundless, and the mountains and lakes gather in the building, can we get the feeling that "the water and the sky are in the same color, and the wind and the moon are boundless"? Finally, please look up at the roof again. The color of the roof is rich in national and local characteristics. The Ruyi Dougong is stacked against each other. It bears the load. The arch supports the roof and uses the umbrella frame to carry the load. Like the helmet top structure, it is also rare in our existing ancient buildings.
In order to deepen the connotation of the famous building and enrich the content of the scenic spot, Yueyang Tower is speeding up the construction of the scenic spot and has made plans. I'll explain the introduction of Yueyang Tower to you. Welcome to Yueyang next time. I wish you a pleasant journey and a pleasant journey!
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