在上海的地名习惯用词中，一般把河流的上游叫作“里”，河流的下游叫作“外”，进入上海旧县城附近以前有条小支流叫上海浦(现已消失)，上海人就以上海浦这一小河的出口为界，其上游的黄浦江河滩叫作“里黄浦滩”，简称“里滩”，其下游的黄浦江河滩叫作“外黄浦滩”，简称“外滩”。接下来是小编为大家整理的关于外滩中英文导游词，方便大家阅读与鉴赏!
外滩中英文导游词1
The Bund, located on the Bank of Huangpu River in the Central District of Shanghai, is a scenic spot in Shanghai and a must for tourists to Shanghai. The Bund, also known as zhongshangdong 1st Road, is about 1.5 km long. Facing Huangpu River in the East and 52 buildings with different styles, such as Gothic, Roman, Baroque, Chinese and western wall style, in the west, are known as the "World Architecture Expo Group".
Facing the open mother river, Huangpu River, the Bund leans back on the buildings with rigorous modeling and different styles. Because of its unique geographical location and its influence on Shanghai and even China in the field of economic activities in the past century, it has a very rich cultural connotation. The Bund's riverside, levee, green belt and beautiful buildings constitute the street view, which is the most characteristic Shanghai landscape. In the morning, the Bund is a place for people to keep fit; in the daytime, it is a bustling tourist attraction; in the evening, it is a place for lovers to fall in love. When the lights start to shine, the buildings on the Bund are resplendent, like crystal palaces, which make tourists at home and abroad marvel. Strolling here, we appreciate the style of Huangpu River, the mother river of Shanghai, overlook the new appearance of Lujiazui area on the other side of Pudong, feel the different flavor of metropolitan gardens among green trees and flower beds, and enjoy the rare fresh air and sunshine in a metropolis.
The Bund got its name
Huangpu River is the largest river flowing through Shanghai. The source of Huangpu River is located in Longwangshan nature reserve, Anji, Zhejiang Province. As the Huangpu River is connected to the sea, it is affected by tides. On average, there are obvious rising and falling tides twice a day. The water level drop in a day can reach more than 4 meters. In case of astronomical spring tide, the water level drop will be even greater. (as for the source of Huangpu River, some said it was in Dianshan Lake, others said it was in Taihu Lake. However, it is rare to see lakes as the source of rivers in the world geography. Moreover, Taihu Lake is a shallow lake basin with water from many sources, which can not be regarded as a complete source. Only by finding the source of Taihu Lake can we find the real source of Huangpu River. After investigation and research, Xitiaoxi, located at the foot of Longwang mountain, has a drainage area of 2800 square kilometers with a length of 145 kilometers, 1.8 billion cubic meters of water. Its water supply accounts for 70% of Taihu Lake's water supply, making it the first water source of Taihu Lake. Longwang mountain is the source of Huangpu River. )
150 years ago, Shanghai was only a medium-sized County along the coast of the south of the Yangtze River. The shipping industry was very underdeveloped, and people did not have the necessity or ability to build embankments along the river. Therefore, most of the river banks were natural beaches except the Huangpu River bank in Dongmen. At ebb tide, the river water stagnates in the center of the riverbed, exposing a large area of beach. At high tide, the river never crossed the bank. Huangpu River is the main channel of Shanghai. Because the river is wide and the water is fast, ships going against the river have to pull their boats. For hundreds of years, the track of the trackers has stepped on a winding path on the Huangpu River beach, which is known as the "trackway", which is the earliest Road on the Bund.
In terms of place names used in Shanghai, the upstream of the river is generally called "Li", and the downstream of the river is called "Wai". For example, people in Shanghai today are used to call Hanyang road and Bridge on Hongkou port "Lihong bridge", Changzhi Road and bridge "Zhonghong bridge", and Daming Road and bridge "Waihong bridge", which is named according to the location of the river where the bridge is located. Similarly, the first bridge of the Suzhou River entering the Huangpu River estuary is called "Wai Bai Du bridge". The bridge in turn is also commonly known as the "Li Bai Du bridge" (now Zhapu Luqiao) and the three Bai Du bridge (now Sichuan Luqiao). For example, based on the county seat, the place close to the city is called "Li", and the place far away from the city is called "Wai". Today's southern urban area is named "lixiangua Street" and "waixiangua Street"; "Licang bridge" and "waicang bridge" are named after this.
The Huangpu River near the county seat of Shanghai forms a sharp bend at the exit of Lujiabang, so the Shanghainese take Lujiabang as the boundary. Its upstream is called "lihuangpu" and its downstream is called "waihuangpu". The beaches in lihuangpu are called "lihuangpu Beach" for short, and the beaches in waihuangpu are called "waihuangpu Beach" for short.
After 1840, Shanghai, as one of the five trading ports, opened to the outside world. In 1845, the British colonialists seized the Bund and established the British concession. In 1849, French colonists also seized the Bund and established the French concession. From then on to the early 1940s, the Bund was occupied by the British concession and the French concession, and was called "the Bund of the British concession" and "the Bund of France" respectively. The Ministry of industry of the public concession and the Council of the French Concession are their highest municipal organizations and leading bodies respectively.
The concession is like a sovereign area, and the Western powers operate and manage it in their way. With the construction of the concession, the Bund became the earliest and most prosperous place in the concession. In the early days, the Bund was a center of foreign trade, where there were many foreign companies and trade flourished. Since the late 19th century, many foreign and Chinese banks have been established on the Bund, which has become Shanghai's "Financial Street" and also known as "Oriental Wall Street".
As a result, the Bund has become a "geomantic treasure land". Owning a piece of land on the Bund is not only a symbol of wealth, but also a symbol of reputation. After commercial banks and financial enterprises occupied a place in the Bund, they built the company building. Most of the buildings on the Bund have been rebuilt for three or more times. Architects from all over the world have shown their skills here, making the Bund, which is not large in area, gather more than 20 buildings of different periods, different countries and different styles. Therefore, the Bund is also known as the "World Architecture Expo".
For more than a hundred years, the Bund has always appeared in front of the world as a symbol of Shanghai. It is the pride of the people of Shanghai. It shows the world the culture of Shanghai and the excellent ability of integrating foreign civilization with local civilization, innovating and developing.
The historical evolution of the Bund
The first stage is the formation period, from 1843 to 1885. At the beginning of the opening of the Bund, the buildings were mostly 2-3-storey veranda buildings. The earliest building was the former British Consulate, which was completed in 1849.
The second stage is the development period, from 1886 to 1920__. At the beginning of the 20th century, it was called "Far East Wall Street", and the Bund's position as the Far East Financial Center was further consolidated.
The third stage is the mature period, from 1920__ to 1937. In the 1930s, the Bund "international architecture Expo" finally became the scale of today.
After the founding of new China, the Bund experienced two large-scale reconstruction in the 1990s and on the eve of the Shanghai World Expo in 20__. The Bund reconstruction in the 1990s focused on solving the problems of traffic function and flood control safety. On the eve of the World Expo, the purpose of renovation is to improve the environmental quality of the Bund waterfront area, highlight the historical and cultural years and characteristics of "universal architecture", fully interpret the Expo theme of "Better City, better life", and become the most iconic and classic urban landscape area of high-quality block and Shanghai.
Introduction to scenic spots
Huangpu Park
Huangpu Park, which once recorded the humiliating history of "Chinese and dogs are not allowed to enter", is the earliest European style garden in Shanghai. It was built in 1886, and it is a witness to the vicissitudes of the Bund for a century. Today, the Shanghai People's hero memorial tower stands tall and upright, and the Bund historical memorial hall, which is free to open at the bottom of the tower, is a century long history of struggle of the Chinese nation.
Shanghai People's hero memorial tower
Located in Huangpu Park, which used to be "forbidden for Chinese and dogs", it gives people deep thinking. The three gun shaped towers symbolize the immortality of the martyrs who died in glory since the Opium War, the May 4th Movement and the liberation war, with profound generality.
Pujiang tide
Located in the South Gate of Huangpu Park, it is a large bronze statue. A worker with a great body raised his sails to fight against the coming waves. It is vivid and dynamic. It shows the fearless spirit of the proletariat, which is incomparable in strength, fearless in difficulties and dangers, courageous in advance and breathtaking. The theme of the work is to commend the brilliant achievements of the working class in Shanghai in the cause of revolution and construction.
Large scale granite relief in Shanghai
Located on the sunken Round Island of Huangpu Park, the relief is 120 meters long and 3.8 meters high. The relief depicts typical historical events in a realistic way and shows the revolutionary struggle of Shanghai people from 1840 to 1949. The two wings are decorated with wreaths, symbolizing the memory of the Shanghai people for the revolutionary martyrs. Relief can be divided into seven groups, 97 typical characters, showing the great achievements of the martyrs.
Wai Bai Du Bridge
The famous Garden Bridge of Shanghai is one of the landmark buildings in old Shanghai. It is located at the mouth of the lower reaches of Suzhou River, on the west side of Huangpu Park, on the Suzhou river section between zhongshangdong 1st Road and dongdaming road. It is an all steel structure bridge with two spans of 52.16 meters and a width of 18.3 meters. It is an important channel connecting the north and east of Shanghai. The flow of people and vehicles passing the bridge is very high.
Shop 16
Xiaodongmen, formerly known as "Baodai gate", has 16 shops outside. The market is adjacent to Huangpu River in the East, Danfeng road in the west, old Taiping Lane in the south, Longtan Road in the north, and Wanyu Dock Street in the south. This is the water gate of Shanghai.
The new Luyuan commercial building, Shenke Hotel, Longshen restaurant and the Jasper pool luxury bathroom, which are suitable for high-end consumption, together with a number of small and medium-sized hotels, can provide nearly 900 rooms and more than 20__ beds, providing comprehensive services for passing passengers.
The 16th shop logo appeared on August 7, 20__. The new 16th shop logo stands out in more than 20__ applications. It is designed by an advertising designer with special feelings for 16th shop. Its creative inspiration comes from the shape of the cloud and lotus of the Pujiang River in the new Shiliupu building. The three water patterns reveal the geographical characteristics of Shiliupu, which is located in the city along the river. The gorgeous turn of the new Shiliupu starts from this. Blue symbolizes the profound cultural heritage of Shiliupu. The combination of water patterns and the shape of the new landmark buildings in the new logo endows Shiliupu with unique visual identification characteristics.
On the 630 meter building belt of Shiliupu, three small buildings will be erected. They are like bright diamonds inlaid on the magnificent crown of Huangpu River. As the perfect embellishment of the 16 shop wide green space and the boundless river scenery, they will become the model of Bund architecture. In the total construction area of about 68000 square meters, the total construction area of the three small buildings is only 5000 square meters, which makes the greening rate of the project as high as 52%. Citizens and tourists can feel the wind of the river and the shadow of the trees when they stay in the small building; they can sit on the roof platform like a garden in the sky and overlook the vastness of the Huangpu River and sigh about the great changes on both sides of the river.
Bund city sculpture group
The beauty of a city should consist of three parts: architecture, sculpture and greening. Urban sculpture, also known as "urban eyes", is an important part of beautifying the city. The Bund city sculpture group is composed of three stainless steel sculptures: "light of the Pujiang River", "sail" and "wind". It is located in the green corridor on the Bund of Jinling East Road, shining in the sun. "The light of the Pujiang River" has a unique style. It combines vertical water waves and water drops, such as jumping notes on the staff, and plays the music of Shanghai's Mother River Huangpu River with a relaxed and cheerful melody. "Sail" shows that there are many masts on the Huangpu River, the fleet is sailing all over the country, foreign exchange and tourism are flowing in this economic River; the connection between sails and sails, the multi curve floating, increases the three-dimensional dynamic. "Wind" is characterized by sharp and obtuse angles, arcs and broken lines, and fold fluctuation. The east wind blows vigorously and has a myriad of appearances.
Chenyi Plaza
At the end of Nanjing Road, a statue of Chen Yi, the first mayor of Shanghai, stands tall. The statue of Chen Yi, which faces south, is 5.6 meters high, cast in bronze, and its base is 3.5 meters high, built with red polished granite. The statue reproduces the typical posture of Comrade Chen Yi when inspecting his work, showing his diligent public servant image and amiable and open-minded Confucian demeanor. Every weekend, a grand square concert will be held in front of the statue.
Yongquan of Chen Yi square: located on the Bund of East Nanjing Road, south of Chen Yi statue. Its shape is a modern fountain with square outside and oval inside. With the sound of water jet, high and low, the pool bottom is installed with a color light source, at night with the change of light, the water column reflects red, yellow, blue and green beams, adding a magnificent night scene to the Bund.
Bund Tourist Tunnel
The Bund sightseeing tunnel is located in the Bund road between Puxi Nanjing road and Pudong Lujiazui Oriental Pearl. It is the first cross river pedestrian tunnel in China, with a total length of 646.70 meters and completed at the end of 20__. After the completion of the tunnel, the entrances and exits on both sides of the tunnel will be transported by escalators, and the disabled will be transported by hydraulic elevators. In the tunnel, the fully automatic, driverless, traction type closed carriage, which is internationally advanced in the 1990s, will be used to transport tourists. The box is beautiful, comfortable, light and transparent. The whole river crossing time will take about 2.5-5 minutes, and its transportation capacity can reach up to 5280 people / hour. At the same time, the tunnel also uses space and modern high-tech means to demonstrate and reflect various patterns, scenes and background music, such as people, history, culture, science and technology, scenery, etc. in the tunnel, which makes the process of crossing the river very interesting, entertaining and stimulating, and leaves beautiful memories for tourists.
Main buildings
1. Asia Building
No. 1, East 1st Road, Zhongshan (also known as Bund No. 1), was built in 1920__, with eclectic architectural style.
The original 7-storey building was added to 8-storey building in 1930. The facade is composed of 3 horizontal sections and 3 strong sections. After the completion of the building, it was named as MacLean building, and then changed its name to Asia building because the property right was transferred to Asia fire oil company. The bottom two floors are decorated with Ionic columns, the middle three to five floors are decorated with Roman stone arches, and the middle section is decorated with simple and clear modernist architectural style; the upper section of the building is Baroque, with Ionic columns and arc-shaped iron balconies. The entrance gate is decorated with double column supporting arc-shaped door cover and carved with patterns. There is a semicircular top above the door and carved with flowers, giving people a strong visual depth.
The vast number of foreign firms in the Asia building are secret organizations of the Communist Party of China underground. Their public identity is that they operate import and export trade. In fact, they are institutions that plan funds and foreign exchange for the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. In June 1948, due to the betrayal of the traitors, the underground Party organizations were exposed. Under the command of the higher Party organizations, the majority of foreign firms moved to Hong Kong. After the founding of new China, Asia Building changed its name to Yanjiang building, which is now the headquarters of Pacific Insurance Company.
2. Shanghai Federation building
No. 2, East 1st Road, Zhongshan, built in 1920__, with Renaissance style.
Originally the overseas Chinese club in Shanghai, it is the first Waldorf hotel in Asia under Hilton Group. The wall is a concrete structure with 5 floors above the ground and 1 floor below the ground, with the entrance of the gate as the main axis and symmetrical on both sides. Three door openings and two round windows on the ground floor set off the vertical flower carving combined with the keystone of the middle door, and two pairs of Tashi dry columns are used as decoration at the auxiliary entrance on both sides. The glass awning at the entrance was installed by later building owners for practical purposes, but visually destroyed the integrity of the facade composition. The third and fourth floors are run through the gate root ionic column. The windows on the fifth floor are arched, with Baroque pavilions at the north and south ends of the top. The interior of the building is also very elegant and luxurious. In the south of the hall was the largest bar in the Far East at that time, 34 meters long. The interior decoration of the building imitates the style of the British royal palace, so it is known as the "Royal Society".
3. China Commercial Bank Building
No. 6, East 1st Road, Zhongshan, built in 1920__, Victorian Gothic style.
In 1897, Sheng Xuanhuai raised funds to set up one of the Chinese people's most run banks, China Tong Shang bank, bought this building and opened business here, so people generally call it "China Tong Shang bank building".
From bottom to top, the shapes of the window openings are different in each floor. They are semicircle, arc, flat and sharp, which are very rare in the Bund buildings of the same period or later. At the entrance of the gate, there are Roman thorn pillars; at the bottom and second floors, there are long windows on the ground, with voucher shaped window frames and symmetrical shoulders; the slope of the roof is steep, with tiger windows, forming a row of five sharp corners on the East facade; at the top of the top, there is a cross, and on both sides of the top, there are small minarets, such as a giant candle to God. There is a platform to the south of the top floor, which is the best place to view the Huangpu River. Now, like "Bund No.3" and "Bund No.18", it is another new fashion landmark of the Bund.
4. HSBC Building
No. 11-12, East 1st Road, Zhongshan, built in 1920__, with classical architectural style and decoration of new Greek architectural style (the only one). The British boast of "the most exquisite building from the Suez Canal to the Bering Strait". Now it is Pudong Development Bank.
It is the building with the widest facade, the widest area and the largest volume on the Bund. The main entrance of the building is composed of three Roman stone arched copper gates with delicate floral ornaments. There are one high and low cylindrical lamps on the left and one pair of bronze lions on the right. Six Greek Corinthian columns run through the middle of the second to fourth floors, two of which are double columns. The top of the building is the dome of the ancient Roman Pantheon, and there is a baroque spire on the top, just like a huge crown, showing a gorgeous and solemn style.
"Rare three treasures"
The bronze lion of HSBC Building
As an important symbol of HSBC, the one who opened his mouth and yelled "Stephen" was the general manager of the Hong Kong Branch; the one who shut his mouth and thought hard was called "Shidi", which was the name of the manager of the Shanghai branch at that time.
Giant mosaic murals on the dome of octagonal Hall
The lower half of the hall is made up of eight arched openings with 16 figures of Greek style inlaid on the arched shoulders. The eight main panels above the circular arch hole represent the financial centers of the East and the west, symbolizing the eight banks of HSBC in London, New York, Tokyo, Shanghai, Hong Kong, Paris, Bangkok and Calcutta. The theme of each mural is the goddess in different costumes and meanings. The design of the round zenith in the hall is: Helios drives the golden carriage across the sky from east to west, chasing the twin sister Artemis, the moon god; the cloud supports seles, the goddess of grain, holding the horn of harvest, which is full of ears of grain and various fruits, which is the symbol of abundance. The whole painting symbolizes the sky, the earth, the sun, the moon and the stars. Outside the dome is an image of the zodiac.
Four Italian marble columns
In the marble project of the hall, it is particularly worth mentioning that there are four columns chiseled from the whole piece of Italian natural marble. There is no splicing, and two columns are arranged at each end. The columns, made in Italy and weighing about 7 tons each, were transported from Italy to the site intact. It is said that there are only six such marble columns in the world, and the other two are in the Louvre Palace in France.
5. Customs building
No. 13, Dongyi Road, Zhongshan, was built in 1920__, with eclectic architectural style.
Jianghai Beiguan, built here in 1857, can be called the first generation of customs building. The second generation of customs building adopts the architectural style of Tudor Dynasty in England. There is a bell tower in the center of the main building, which is the first time to set up a bell tower in Shanghai.
It is composed of 8-storey building and 5-storey auxiliary building with a building height of 79.2m. The bell tower on the top is the longitudinal axis of the whole building, with symmetrical doors, windows and carved patterns on both sides. The east gate is supported by four stout Doric pillars polished by hand. The base part is in strict classical style, with vertical lines from the third to the seventh floor. The facade decoration is very simple. The shape of the building belongs to the style of Art Deco. The whole building is decorated with towering shapes and geometric patterns. It is the first building in Shanghai to end the style of retro and try "new trend" or "modern".
The building at the top of the building is made in imitation of the big clock of the parliament building in London. The clock face is round, and each face is combined with a 12 angle diamond pattern, with a diameter of 5.4 meters. The hands of the clock are made of red copper, of which the minute hand is 3.17 meters long and the hour hand is 2.3 meters long. There are three pendulums in the clock. The largest one weighs about 2 tons, and the other two also weigh about 1 ton. There is also a big bell and four small bells. The spring of the clock is 15.65 meters long. There are 72 automatic lights on the clock. The customs building and the HSBC building are called "sister and brother building".
6. China Russia Dao Sheng Bank Building
No. 15, East 1st Road, Zhongshan, built in 1920__, with French classical architectural style.
In 1895, Czarist Russia, France and the Qing Government jointly established Sino Russian Dao Sheng Bank. The next year, it set up a branch in Shanghai, becoming the first Sino foreign joint venture bank in China. The three storey building follows the Italian Renaissance style advocated by the banking industry at that time. The facade is composed of three horizontal sections and three vertical sections, and takes the little Trianon palace in the garden of Versailles Palace in France as the prototype. At that time, Shanghai media generally believed that "this is the first building in Shanghai that can rival European architecture in design, material and construction."
The entrance porch of the building is decorated with Tashkent double columns on both sides. On the facade, there are two giant column semi-circular ionic pilasters, and two square ionic pilasters on the left and right. 2、 The exterior walls of the three floors are inlaid with marble and milky glazed tiles, and the interior has a atrium style hall covered by a three-layer colored glass ceiling. It is not only luxurious, but also uses a lot of new technology and new equipment, creating several first buildings in Shanghai: the first building with ceramic tile veneer, the first building with sanitary equipment, and the first building with sand cushion instead of piling.
In November 1920x, the Nanjing government set up the National Bank, the central bank, to take over the property rights of the building. It is now China's foreign exchange trading center.
7. Huizhong Hotel
It is now the South Building of peace hotel. The main entrance is located at No.23 East Nanjing Road, and the side door is located at No.19 near the Bund. It was built in 1920x, with Renaissance style. It was completed in 1920__. Because it was designed in 1920__, the lintel of the building is engraved with "1906". The building has 6 floors. The exterior wall is made of white fair faced brick and inlaid with red water brick as waistline. At that time, it occupied the first position in Shanghai in terms of luxury and comfort, scale and building height, and it was also the first building to install elevators.
In particular, a garden was built on the roof of the building, and a baroque pavilion was built on the East and west sides of the garden. People can sit in the pavilion on the east side of the building to see the city of Shanghai and the countryside on the other side of the Huangpu River. Unfortunately, on August 15, 1920__, a sudden fire destroyed the roof garden.
From February 1 to 26, 1920__, the first anti drug conference was held in Shanghai, and the newly completed Huizhong hotel was selected as the main venue. On the afternoon of December 29, 1920__, the headquarters of the Chinese League held a meeting to welcome Sun Yat Sen back to China by Huizhong hotel. Sun Yat Sen attended the meeting and made a passionate speech. Coincidentally, 17 provincial representatives elected Sun Yat Sen as the first provisional president of the Republic of China in Nanjing that morning.
On November 25, 1996, drug control experts and officials from 33 countries, regions and international organizations gathered here to attend the "Shanghai International doping conference" organized by the United Nations Drug Control Agency (UNDCP). At the same time, a commemorative plaque was set up on the west side of the gate for the 1920__ "world no smoking conference". At present, on the ground floor of the building are the top watch brands of Swatch Group, such as Baoji, baopo, Omega and swatch, opening boutique watch flagship stores.
8. Sassoon building
Shaxun building (now the North Building of Peace Hotel) is located at No.20, East 1st Road, Zhongshan. It was built in 1920__, with the style of Art Deco. It is the first building in Shanghai to end the retro style and create the era of "modern architecture". There are 12 floors in the front and 9 floors in the rear of the building, including one underground floor and 77 meters high. The tower is crowned with a 19 meter high corrugated copper square cone, which is now dark green and the color of copper after oxidation. At that time, it was known as "the first building in the Far East" because of its luxurious interior and exterior decoration.
After the completion of the building, the ground floor and the first to second floors will be built into rental shopping malls, the third floor will be the office of Shaxun foreign company, the fourth to ninth floors will be the guest rooms, restaurants and dance halls of the Chinese Chem Hotel, and the 10th floor and above will be used by Shaxun family. The hotel has suites of different styles in 9 countries, including Germany, India, Spain, France, Britain, China, Japan, USA and Italy.
Now, the hotel bar has the Shanghai all watch jazz band, which is popular with overseas tourists. It plays the famous music of various countries and regions in the world. In 1998, US President Clinton held a dinner in this building during his visit to Shanghai. In the same year, the "Wang Gu talks" (Wang Daohan and Gu Zhenfu) held by the mainland China Association for relations across the Taiwan Straits and the Taiwan Strait foundation also took place here.
In 20__, Shanghai Jinjiang International Hotel Group Co., Ltd. transformed Shaxun building. After the renovation, the famous "nine country characteristic suite" is still a major feature of the hotel.
The past and present of Bund architecture
No.1, formerly known as Asia building, is the headquarters of China Pacific Insurance Company. It was built in 1920__ and is the office of Asia fire oil company in Shanghai. Historically known as "the tallest building on the Bund", the bottom and upper sections are Baroque, and the middle section is modernist. It is the oldest building in high-rise buildings in Shanghai.
No. 2, now Dongfeng Hotel, used to be the most luxurious club in Shanghai - Shanghai Federation. It is known as "Oriental London". It imitates British classicism in design and also refers to the Empire State Building of Japan. Triangle elevator is made by Siemens, which has a history of more than 90 years. There is a 110 foot bar, which is known as the longest bar in the Far East.
No. 3, now known as advantaged building, formerly known as union building, is owned by advantaged Bank of America and is now the seat of Singapore Jiatong Investment Co., Ltd. Built in 1920x, it is the first steel structure building in Shanghai, made of steel from Germany.
No. 5, now belonging to Huaxia Bank, was originally the building of Riqing company in Japan. It is the product of the combination of modern western architecture and classical architectural style in Japan. The external facade is made of granite. It was built in 1920__.
No. 6, now belongs to Hong Kong Qiaofu International Enterprise Co., Ltd., formerly known as China general commercial bank building. The exterior wall is decorated with granite, with British Gothic architectural style. It is a typical building on the Bund in the late 19th century and early 20th century.
No. 7, which is now the seat of the Consulate General of the kingdom of Thailand in Shanghai and the Shanghai Branch of Pangu Bank of Thailand, was originally the building of Dabei Telegraph Company, and was completed in 1920__.
No.9, China Merchants General Administration Building of steamship, built in 1920__, Sheng Xuanhuai invested 2.2 million taels of silver.
10-12, now the seat of Pudong Development Bank, formerly the seat of Shanghai Branch of Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation, was founded in 1920__. The three bronze gates and the bronze lions on both sides were specially cast in England. It is said that the bronze mold was destroyed immediately after casting, and the lions became out of print treasures. An octagonal foyer protrudes from the middle of the ground floor to enter the spacious business hall. On the top of the foyer are eight color mosaic murals, depicting the architectural features of eight major cities in the early 20th century, including Shanghai, Hong Kong, London, Paris, New York, Tokyo, Bangkok and Calcutta. Beside the painting, there is the word "brothers all over the world". The building costs 8 million taels of silver and is known as "the most elegant building from Suez Canal to Bering Strait".
No. 13, now the customs building, is the sister building of the HSBC building. It was built in 1920__ and imitated the clock of the U.S. Capitol building. After it was built in the United States, it was assembled in Shanghai. The clock on the facade of this building is the largest clock in Asia and one of the most famous in the world. It plays the Westminster Chime every hour.
No. 15, now China foreign exchange trading center, was originally the building of Sino Russian Dao Sheng Bank, which was completed in 1920__.
No. 16, now belongs to China Merchants Bank, formerly the Bank of Taiwan building. Bank of Taiwan was originally a Japanese commercial bank. After Taiwan became a Japanese colony, Japan set up a branch in Taipei and Shanghai in 1920__. After the victory of the Anti Japanese War, the KMT government put the Bank of Taiwan under the ownership of Shanghai Branch of Agricultural Bank of China.
No. 17: it is now AIA building, which was the first high-rise building in Shanghai. Founded in 1850, Zilin West daily is an English daily run by the British. It is also the largest press and publication organization in Shanghai. At first, Zilin West daily was only a four page English weekly newspaper, which published information on merchants' market, shipping schedule and flights. Later, it was called the mouthpiece of the British concession Industry Bureau because it often published notices and news bulletins of the British concession authorities. It was discontinued in 1951. The white marble floor, the black marble wall and the golden mosaic dome inside the building are very magnificent.
Number 18: built in 1920__, it is a 84 year old city classic protection building. It is located at the East junction of Nanjing, the Bund. It was originally named the Bund eighteen building, Mecca bank. It was the headquarters of the British Standard Chartered Bank in China and was built in 1923. Since the relocation of Standard Chartered Bank in 1985, it has been used by many units.
The four ancient Greek marble pillars at the entrance of the restored Bund building 18 are original, and they are enigmatically from the church in Italy 200 years ago. Two customized three meter high red glass chandeliers are all assembled by hollow glass tubes, and each lamp is assembled by 185 parts. The dazzling 24 K gold brick mosaic murals in the lobby are all handmade. It has been built into an international famous fashion, jewelry, watch, food, entertainment and Art Center.
19. No. 20: now peace hotel, divided into South Building and North building, South building was Huizhong hotel building, North building was Huamao hotel building. Huizhong hotel is one of the oldest hotels in Shanghai. It was built in 1854 and is the most luxurious hotel in Shanghai. It was renovated in 1920x. When renovated, it was the first time that elevators were installed in buildings in old China. In 1965, it was changed into the South Building of peace hotel; Huamao Hotel, invested by real estate tycoon Shaxun, also known as Shaxun building, was known as "the first building in the far East", and was changed into the North Building of peace hotel in 1956.
No. 23, now belonging to the Bank of China, is a building with Chinese national characteristics.
No. 24, now industrial and Commercial Bank of China, is the address of old Sassoon.
No. 26, now the seat of Shanghai Branch of Agricultural Bank of China, was the building of Yangtze insurance company.
No. 27, now the building of the Foreign Trade Corporation, was originally owned by Jardine Matheson. Jardine Matheson, founded in Guangzhou in 1872, is the first British trading firm to enter China.
No. 29, now belongs to China Everbright Bank. It used to be the building of Oriental Huili bank.
(Note: all the house numbers are zhongshangdong 1st Road)
外滩，位于上海市中心区的黄浦江畔，是上海的一道风景线，也是到上海观光的游客必到之地。外滩又名中山东一路，全长约1.5公里。东临黄浦江，西面为哥特式、罗马式、巴洛克式、中西合壁式等52幢风格各异的大楼，被称为“万国建筑博览群”。
外滩面对开阔的母亲河——黄浦江，背倚造型严谨、风格迥异的建筑群。由于其独特的地理位置及近百年来在经济活动领域对上海乃至中国的影响，使其具有十分丰富的文化内涵。外滩的江面、长堤、绿化带及美轮美奂的建筑群所构成的街景，是最具有特征的上海景观。早晨，外滩是人们的健身的场所;白天，它是繁华热闹的游览胜地;晚上，则是情侣的恋爱天地。每当华灯初上之时，外滩各栋建筑物上灯光辉煌，一座座犹如水晶宫似的，令海内外游客赞叹不已。徜徉在这里，我们领略着上海母亲河——黄浦江的风采，远眺着对岸浦东陆家嘴地区的新姿，感受着绿树花坛间大都市园林的别样风味，享受着大都市少有的清新空气和明媚阳光。
外滩得名
黄浦江是流经上海市区最大的河流，黄浦江源头坐落在浙江安吉龙王山自然保护区内。由于黄浦江通江接海，受到潮汐影响，平均每天两次有明显的涨潮和退潮现象，一天内的水位落差可达4米以上，如遇天文大潮，水位落差就更大了。(关于黄浦江的源头，以前有的说在淀山湖，有的说在太湖。但以湖泊作为江河源头的在世界地理中很少见，况且太湖是个浅湖盆，有多方来水，不能算作完整的源。找到太湖的源头才能找到黄浦江真正的源。经过考察考证，龙王山下的西苕溪以145公里长度、18亿立方水量、2800平方公里的流域面积，供给量占太湖水的70%，为太湖水源之首。龙王山为黄浦江源头的结论便据此得出。)
在150年前，上海仅是江南沿海的一个中等县城，航运事业很不发达，人们没必要、也没能力在沿江修筑堤岸，所以除东门黄浦江岸外大部分江岸是一片自然滩地。退潮时，江水聚滞在河床中心，露出一大片滩地。涨潮时，江水又没过河滩。黄浦江是上海的主要河道。由于江宽水急，逆水而行的船只就须拉纤行走。几百年来，纤夫的足迹就在黄浦江滩踩出一条曲折多弯的小道，人们称之“纤道”，这纤道就是外滩最早的路了。
在上海的地名习惯用词中，一般把河流的上游叫作“里”，河流的下游叫作“外”，如今天上海人习惯把虹口港上的汉阳路桥叫作“里虹桥”，把长治路桥叫作“中虹桥”，把大名路桥叫作“外虹桥”，就是根据桥所在河流的位置来取名的。同样，今苏州河入黄浦江口的第一座桥叫作“外白渡桥”，依次向里的桥也俗称“里白渡桥”(今乍浦路桥)、三白渡桥(今四川路桥)。如以县城为依据时，距城近的地方称为“里”，距城远的地方称为“外”，今南市区的“里咸瓜街”和“外咸瓜街”;“里仓桥”和“外仓桥”等就是以此得名的。
进入上海县城附近的黄浦江在陆家浜出口处形成一个急弯，于是上海人就以陆家浜为界，其上游称为“里黄浦”，下游称为“外黄浦”。里黄浦的河滩叫作“里黄浦滩”，简称“里滩”，外黄浦的滩地就叫作“外黄浦滩”，简称“外滩”。
1840年以后，上海作为五个通商口岸之一，对外开放，1845年英国殖民主义者抢占外滩，建立了英租界。1849年，法国殖民者也抢占外滩建立了法租界。自此至20世纪40年代初，外滩一直被英租界和法租界占据，并分别被叫作“英租界外滩”和“法兰西外滩”。公共租界的工部局和法租界的公董局分别为它们的最高市政组织和领导机构。
租界俨然是一个主权区，西方列强以他们的方式经营、管理。建设租界，外滩就成了租界最早建设和最繁华之地。早期的外滩是一个对外贸易的中心，这里洋行林立，贸易繁荣。从19世纪后期开始，许多外资和华资银行在外滩建立，这里成了上海的“金融街”，又有“东方华尔街”之称。
于是，外滩成了一块“风水宝地”。在外滩拥有一块土地，不仅是财富的象征，更是名誉的象征。商行、金融企业在外滩占有一席之地后，即大兴土木，营建公司大楼。外滩的建筑大多经过三次或三次以上的重建，各国建筑师在这里大显身手，使面积不算大的外滩集中了二十余幢不同时期、不同国家、不同风格的建筑，故外滩又有“万国建筑博览”之称。
百余年来，外滩一直作为上海的象征出现在世人面前。它是上海人心目中的骄傲，它向世人充分展示了上海的文化，以及将外来文明与本土文明有机揉合、创新、发展的卓越能力。
外滩的历史演变
第一阶段为形成期，时间从1843年上海开埠至1885年。外滩开埠之初，楼宇多为2至3层的外廊式建筑。最早的建筑是1849年落成的原英国领事馆。
第二阶段为发展期，时间从1886年至1920__年。20世纪初被称为“远东华尔街”，外滩作为远东金融中心的地位得到进一步巩固。
第三阶段为成熟期，时间从1920__年至1937年。30年代外滩“万国建筑博览”终成现在的规模。
新中国建立后，外滩在20世纪90年代和20__年上海世博会前夕经历了两次大规模改造。20世纪90年代的外滩改造是着重解决交通功能和防汛安全问题。世博会前夕改造目地是提升外滩滨水区域的环境品质，更加凸显了“万国建筑”的历史文化岁月与特色，充分演绎了”城市让生活更美好”的世博主题，成为高品质街区和上海最具标志性、最经典的城市景观区域。
景点介绍
黄浦公园
曾记载着“华人与狗不得入内”屈辱历史的黄浦公园，是上海最早的欧式花园，始建于1886年，她是外滩百年沧桑的见证人。如今，上海人民英雄纪念塔屹然挺立，塔底免费开放的外滩历史纪念馆是一部中华民族百年的奋斗史。
上海市人民英雄纪念塔
坐落在曾经是“华人与狗不得入内”的黄浦公园内，给人以深刻的思索，三块枪状塔体，寓意鸦片战争、五四运动、解放战争以来光荣牺牲的先烈永垂不朽，内涵有深刻的概括性。
浦江潮
位于黄浦公园南大门内，它是大型青铜人像雕塑。一位身躯伟岸的工人，扬着风帆迎向袭来的巨浪，奋勇搏击。形象而动感强烈，表现出无产阶级力量无比，不畏艰险，勇敢前进，气吞山河的大无畏精神。作品主题是表彰上海工人阶级在革命和建设事业中的光辉业绩。
上海百年风云大型花岗石浮雕
位于黄浦公园下沉式圆岛上，浮雕全长120米，高3.8米。浮雕以写实的手法撷取具有典型意义的历史事件，表现了从1840年至1949年间上海人民的革命斗争。两翼为装饰性的花环图案，象征着上海人民对革命先烈的缅怀。浮雕可分为七组，97个典型人物，表现了先烈们伟大的斗争业绩。
外白渡桥
闻名中外的外白渡桥(Garden Bridge of Shanghai)是旧上海的标志性建筑之一。处于苏州河下游河口，位于黄浦公园西侧，架在中山东一路，东大名路之间的苏州河河段上。是一座全钢结构的桥梁，两跨52.16米，宽18.3米，是上海市区连接沪北、沪东的重要通道，过桥人流量和车流量很高。
十六铺
小东门原名“宝带门”，门外为十六铺。街市东临黄浦江，西濒丹凤路，南达老太平弄，北至龙潭路，历史上南侧曾延伸至万豫码头街。此处依水傍城，是上海的水上门户。
十六铺上海客运总站附近新建绿苑商厦、申客饭店、龙申大酒家以及适应中高档消费的碧玉池豪华浴室，加上一批中小旅馆，总共可提供近900套客房，20__多床位，为过往旅客提供综合性服务。
十六铺LOGO于20__年8月7日亮相，新十六铺LOGO在20__多份应征作品中脱颖而出，出自一位对十六铺具有特殊情怀的广告设计师的设计。它的创作灵感来源于新十六铺建筑中浦江之云、浦江之荷的造型，三条水纹揭示了十六铺依江踞城的地理特质，新十六铺的华丽转身由此开始，蓝色象征了十六铺文化底蕴的深邃，水纹和新地标建筑的外形巧妙结合在新LOGO标志中，赋予十六铺独特的视觉识别特性。
在十六铺630米的建筑带上，将竖起三栋体积小巧的建筑，它们如同镶嵌在黄浦江这一华丽皇冠上的璀璨钻石，引人注目。作为十六铺宽阔绿地与无垠江景的完美点缀，它们必将成为外滩建筑典范之作。在约6.8万平方米总建筑面积内，三栋小楼建筑面积总和仅有5000平方米，这使得项目绿化率高达52%。市民游客停留小楼之中，能感受到徐徐江风、婆娑的树影;闲坐空中花园般的屋顶平台，能眺望黄浦江烟波浩荡，感叹浦江两岸的巨变。
外滩城市雕塑群
城市的美应有三个组成部分：建筑、雕塑和绿化。而城市雕塑又被称为“城市眼睛”，是美化城市的重要部分。外滩城市雕塑群由“浦江之光”、“帆”、“风”三座不锈钢雕塑组成，位于金陵东路外滩绿色长廊中，在阳光下熠熠生辉。“浦江之光”造型别具一格，用竖向的水波和水珠形象组合，如五线谱上跳跃音符，以轻松欢快的旋律，演奏上海母亲河黄浦江的乐曲。“帆”表现黄浦江上帆樯林立，船队正驶向各地，外汇与旅游业在这条经济之河中流淌;帆与帆的连接，多曲线的漂动，增加了立体动感。"风"以锐角和钝角、弧线和折线，褶皱波动表现改革东风劲吹，气象万千。
陈毅广场
十里南京路尽头的陈毅广场，新中国第一任上海市市长陈毅的塑像昂然矗立。陈毅塑像坐北朝南，用青铜浇注，高5.6米，底座用红色磨光花岗石砌成，高3.5米，塑像再现了陈毅同志视察工作时的典型姿态，显示他一路风尘，勤勤恳恳的公仆形象，又有和蔼可亲，虚怀若谷的儒将风度。每逢周末，在塑像前都将举行隆重热烈的广场音乐会。
陈毅广场涌泉：位于南京东路外滩，陈毅塑像南面。它的造型是外周正方，内圈椭圆的现代化喷水池。水柱随着声音喷射，时高时低，池底安装了彩色的光源，夜晚随着灯光的变换，条条水柱辉映出红，黄，蓝，绿的光束，为外滩增添了瑰丽的夜景。
外滩观光隧道
外滩观光隧道位于浦西南京东路外滩与浦东陆家嘴东方明珠之间，是我国第一条越江行人隧道，全长646.70米，20__年底竣工。建成后，隧道的两岸出入口由自动扶梯输送旅客，残疾人采用液压电梯输送，隧道内采用九十年代国际先进的全自动、无人驾驶、牵引式封闭车厢输送游客，箱体美观、舒适、轻颖、透明度高，整个过江时间约需2.5～5分钟，其运输能力最高可达5280人/小时。同时，隧道还利用空间，运用现代高科技手段，在隧道内演示反映人物、历史、文化、科技、风景等各种图案、景象及背景音乐，使过江过程带有极强的趣味性、娱乐性和刺激性，给游客留下美好的记忆。
主要建筑
1、亚细亚大楼
中山东一路1号(故又称外滩一号)，1920__年建成，折中主义建筑风格。
原建7层，1930年加层至8层，立面为横3段，坚3段式。大楼竣工后被命名为麦克皮恩大楼，后因产权转让给亚细亚火油公司，遂易名为亚细亚大楼。底部两层采用爱奥尼克对柱，中部3至5层立面采用罗马石拱券装饰，中段为装饰简洁明朗的现代主义建筑风格;大楼上段为巴洛克式，有爱奥尼克对立柱、圆弧形铁栏内阳台。入口大门饰有双柱支承弧形门罩，并雕以花纹，门上方有半圆形券顶，雕以花饰，给人视觉上有较强的纵深感。
亚细亚大楼内的广大洋行是中共地下党的秘密组织，公开身份是经营进出口贸易的商行，实际是为中共中央筹划资金和外汇的机构。1948年6月，由于叛徒的出卖，地下党组织被暴露，在上级党组织的指挥下，广大洋行转移到香港。新中国成立后，亚细亚大楼易名为延江大楼，现为太平洋保险公司总部。
2、上海总会大楼
中山东一路2号，1920__年建成，文艺复兴式建筑风格。
原为旅沪英侨俱乐部会所，现为希尔顿集团旗下亚洲首家华尔道夫酒店。墙体为混凝土结构，地上5层地下1层，以大门入口为主轴线，两侧对称。底层三个门洞和两扇圆窗烘托与中门的拱心石组合在一起的垂花雕饰，两边的辅助入口各有两对塔司干式柱子作为装饰。入口处的玻璃雨篷是后来的楼主为了实用而安装的，但视觉上破坏了立面构图的完整性。第3、4层贯以门根爱奥尼克立柱。第5层压下的窗户采用拱券形，层顶南北两端有巴洛克塔亭。大楼内部也十分典雅、豪华。大厅的南部是当时远东最大的酒吧，长达34米。大楼内装饰仿英国王宫格调，故有“皇家总会”之称。
3、中国通商银行大楼
中山东一路6号，1920__年建造，英国维多利亚歌特式建筑风格。
1897年盛宣怀筹资兴办的中国人自己最经营的一家银行—中国通商银行买下这幢楼房，并在这里开业，故人们一般将其称为“中国通商银行大楼”。
窗洞造型自下而上每层都不一样，分别采用半圆券、弧形券、平券和尖券，这在同期或以后的外滩建筑中都十分少见。大门入口竖有罗马刺廊柱;底层、二层为落地长窗，券状窗框，两肩对称;屋顶坡面陡，开有老虎窗，形成东立面一排五个尖角顶的顶端原立有十字架，尖角顶的两侧都有小尖塔，如向上帝供奉的巨烛。顶层南面有平台，是观览黄浦江的胜处。现与“外滩3号”、“外滩18号”一样，为外滩的又一新的时尚地标。
4、汇丰银行大楼
中山东一路11-12号，1920__年建成，古典主义建筑风格，又带有新希腊建筑风格的装饰(唯一一幢)。英国人自诩“从苏伊士运河到白令海峡的最讲究的一幢建筑”。现为浦东发展银行。
是外滩门面最宽、占地最广、体量最大的建筑。主立面成横三段、竖三段的格式，大楼主入口由三个罗马石拱券形花饰细腻的铜质大门组成，券门左右置高低圆柱灯各一，铜狮一对。2至4层中段中部贯以6根希腊式科林斯柱子，其中2排为双柱。建筑顶部为古罗马万神庙的穹隆顶，顶端还有巴洛克式尖塔，犹如一顶巨大的皇冠，显出华丽庄严的风范。
“稀世三宝”
汇丰银行大楼门关的铜狮
为汇丰银行的重要象征物，张嘴吼叫的是“史提芬”，为香港分行总司理;闭嘴苦思的称为“施迪”是当时上海分行经理的名字。
八角门厅穹顶上的巨型马赛克镶嵌壁画
门厅的下半部是由8个圆拱形门洞构成的，圆拱的拱肩上镶嵌有16个希腊风格的人物造像。圆拱门洞上方8个主要的镶板代表东西方的金融中心，其象征分别是汇丰银行在伦敦、纽约、东京、上海、香港、巴黎、曼谷、加尔各答的八家银行。每幅壁画的主题人物是不同装束和寓意的女神。门厅里圆形天顶图案是：太阳神赫利俄斯驾驶着金色马车从东至西驰过天空，追赶着孪生姐妹月亮神阿耳忒弥斯;云彩承托着谷物女神色列斯手捧丰收之角，里面盛满了谷穗和各种水果，是丰硕的象征。整幅天顶画象征的是苍穹大地和日月星辰的生生不息。穹顶外圈是黄道12宫星座图像。
四根意大利大理石圆柱
在大厅大理石的工程里，特别值得一提的是4根用整块意大利天然大理石凿成的圆柱，没有拼接，每端布置两根。这些圆柱在意大利制造，每根柱子重约7吨，从意大利完好无损地运到现场。据说，世界上这种大理石圆柱只有6根，另2根在法国卢浮宫内。
5、海关大楼
中山东一路13号，1920__年建成，折中主义建筑风格。
1857年在这里建成的江海北关，可称之为第一代海关大楼建筑。第二代海关大楼采用洋派的英国都铎王朝时代建筑样式，在主楼中央有一个钟楼，这是上海第一次设立钟楼。
由8层楼和5层辅楼组成，建筑高度为79.2米。顶部的钟楼为整幢建筑纵轴线，两边门窗及雕刻图案对称。东立面大门有四根纯手工打磨的粗壮的多立克柱子支撑。基座部分为严谨的古典主义风格，从三到七层为竖线条，立面装饰非常简化，钏楼造型属于装饰艺术派风格，整幢大楼带有高耸的形体和几何形图案装饰，它是上海终结复古主义样式，尝试“新潮”或“摩登”的第一座建筑。
大楼顶部的大楼，仿英国伦敦国会大厦大钟式样制造，钟面为圆形，每面用12角菱形图案组合，直径达5.4米，钟的指针用紫铜做成，其中分针长3.17米，时针长2.3米。钟内有3个钟摆，最大的一个重2吨，其余2个也有1吨重左右，还有一口大敲钟，4个小敲钟，钟的发条长15.65米。大钟上还有72盏自动形状的电灯。海关大楼与汇丰银行大楼被称为“姐弟楼”。
6、华俄道胜银行大楼
中山东一路15号，1920__年建成，法国古典主义建筑风格。
1895年沙皇俄国、法国与清政府合资设立华俄道胜银行，次年设分行于上海，成为中国第一家中外合资银行。建筑共3层，沿袭了当时讲究捧场的银行业崇尚的意大利文艺复兴式复古风格。立面构图为横3段、竖3段，并以法国凡尔赛宫花园内的小特里阿农宫为原型，当时的上海媒体普遍都认为：“这是上海第一幢从设计、材料到施工均能与欧洲建筑相媲美的楼房。”
大楼入口门廊两侧饰塔司干式双柱，立面上有两根巨柱式半圆形爱奥尼克壁柱，左右还各有两根方形的爱奥尼克壁柱。二、三层外墙镶贴大理石与乳白色的釉面砖，室内有贯通三层的彩色玻璃天棚覆盖的中庭式大厅。不仅豪华，还采用了不少新技术、新设备，开创上海建筑的数项第一：即第一幢用瓷砖贴面的建筑，最早安装卫生设备的建筑，最早使用砂垫层替代打桩的建筑。
1920__年11月，南京政府设立国家银行——中央银行，接管这幢大楼产权，将它作为中央银行行址，现为中国外汇交易中心。
7、汇中饭店
现为和平饭店南楼，正门设在南京东路23号，靠外滩的19号属边门，1920__年建成，文艺复兴式建筑风格。落成于1920__年，因其设计于1920__年，故建筑的门楣上刻有“1906”字样。建筑共6层，外墙用白色清水砖砌成，镶以红色水砖做腰线。当时，无论从豪华舒适还是规模或建筑高度方面，它都占据了上海第一的位置，也是第一幢安装电梯的大楼。
尤其值得称道的是，大楼屋顶曾建有花园，花园的东西两侧则各建一座巴洛克式凉亭，人们可以坐在东侧的凉亭内眺望上海城市和黄浦江对岸乡村的景象。可惜的是，1920__年8月15日一场突如其来的火灾把屋顶花园烧得面目全非。
1920__年2月1日至26日，第一届反毒品大会在上海召开，刚落成不久的汇中饭店被选作主会场。1920__年12月29日下午，中国同盟会本部就借汇中饭店召开欢迎孙中山回国大会，孙中山出席会议，并作了热情洋溢的讲话。巧合的是，当天上午17省代表在南京选举孙中山为中华民国首任临时大总统。
1996年11月25日，世界33个国家、地区和国际组织的禁毒专家及官员会集于此，出席由联合国禁毒署举办的“上海国际兴奋剂会议”，同时为1920__年的“万国禁烟会”会址立纪念会牌于大门西侧。如今大楼底层是斯沃琪集团顶级的钟表品牌宝玑、宝珀、欧米茄、斯沃琪，开设精品钟表旗舰店。
8、沙逊大厦
沙逊大厦(现为和平饭店北楼)位于中山东一路20号，1920__年建成，装饰艺术派风格。是上海终结复古主义样式、开创“摩登建筑”时代的第一座建筑。大楼前部12层，后部9层，其中地下1层，楼高77米。塔楼上冠以19米高的瓦楞紫铜皮方锥体，现为墨绿色，是铜氧化后的颜色。当时因其内外装饰豪华，被誉为“远东第一楼”。
大厦建成后，底层和1至2层辟为出租商场，3层为沙逊洋行写字间，4至9层为华懋(mao)饭店客房、餐厅和舞厅，10层以上为沙逊家族自用。该饭店内设德国、印度、西班牙、法国、英国、中国、日本、美国意大利等9个国家不同风格的套房。
现在，饭店酒吧有颇受海外游客欢迎的上海都看爵士乐队，在此演奏世界各国各地区的名曲。1998年美国总统克林顿在上海访问期间的晚宴，曾在此楼举行。同年，祖国大陆海协会和台湾海基金举行的“汪辜会谈”(汪道涵、辜振甫)也曾在此进行。
20__年上海锦江国际酒店集团股份有限公司对沙逊大厦进行了改造。修缮后的著名“九国特色套房”仍是该饭店的一大特色。
外滩建筑今昔
1号，现为中国太平洋保险公司总部所在地，原名亚细亚大楼，建于1920__年，是英商亚细亚火油公司在上海成立的办事处。史称“外滩第一高楼”，底段与上段都是巴洛克式造型，中段为现代主义建筑风格，是上海高层建筑中最年长的建筑。
2号，现为东风饭店，曾是上海最豪华的俱乐部——上海总会。有“东洋伦敦”之称，设计上仿效英国古典主义，也参照日本帝国大厦。三角形电梯是西门子公司制造，已有90余年的历史。有一条110多英尺的吧台，号称远东最长的吧台。
3号，现名有利大楼，原名联合大楼，属于美国有利银行所有，现为新加坡佳通投资有限公司所在地。1920__年建成，是上海第一幢钢结构大楼，钢材来自德国。
5号，现属华夏银行，原为日本日清公司大楼，是日本近代西洋建筑与古典建筑风格相结合的产物，外立面采用花岗石，建于1920__年。
6号，现属香港侨福国际企业有限公司，原为中国通商银行大楼。外墙采用花岗石贴面，英国哥特式建筑风格，19世纪末20世纪初外滩的典型建筑。
7号，现为泰王国驻上海总领事馆和泰国盘谷银行上海分行所在地，原为大北电报公司大楼，1920__年建成。
9号，轮船招商总局大楼，建于1920__年，盛宣怀投资白银220万两。
10—12号，现为浦东发展银行所在地，原为香港上海汇丰银行上海分行所在地，建于1920__年。三扇青铜大门和两旁的铜狮子，由英国专门铸造，据说铸成后立刻将铜模毁掉，狮子成为绝版珍品。底层中部突出一个八角形门厅，由此进入宽敞的营业大厅。门厅的顶部有8幅彩色马赛克镶拼成的壁画，分别描绘了20世纪初上海、香港、伦敦、巴黎、纽约、东京、曼谷、加尔各答等8大城市的建筑风貌。画旁有文字“四海之内皆兄弟”。此楼耗资800万两白银，被誉为“从苏伊士运河到白令海峡最考究的建筑”。
13号，现为海关大厦，是汇丰银行大楼的姊妹楼，建于1920__年，仿造美国国会大厦的大钟制造，在美国造好后到上海组装，此楼楼外立面的大钟为亚洲第一大钟，世界最著名的大钟之一，每逢整点奏威斯敏斯特报时曲。
15号，现为中国外汇交易中心，原为华俄道胜银行大楼，1920__年竣工。
16号，现属招商银行，原为台湾银行大楼。台湾银行原为日商银行，是台湾沦为日本殖民地之后，日本在台北开设的，1920__年又在上海设立分行。抗战胜利后，国民党政府将台湾银行划归中国农业银行上海分行所有。
17号：现为友邦保险大楼，原为《字林西报》大楼，是上海第一幢高层建筑。《字林西报》创刊于1850年，是英国人办的一张英文日报，也是在上海开设最大的新闻出版机构。《字林西报》起初只是一份4页的英文周报，刊登商贾行情、船期航班等交通信息，后因时常刊登英租界当局的文告、新闻公报，被称为租界工部局的喉舌。1951年停刊。大楼室内白色大理石地坪，黑色大理石墙面，金色马赛克穹庐顶，十分气派。
18号：建于1920__年，是一栋有着84年历史的市级经典保护建筑，位于外滩南京东路口，原名麦加利银行的外滩十八号楼，曾是英国渣打银行驻中国的总部，建于一九二三年。自一__五年渣打银行迁址以来，历经多家单位使用。
修复后的外滩十八号楼进门四根古希腊式的大理石柱是原装，谜一般地来自二百年前意大利的教堂。两盏量身定做的三米高红色玻璃吊灯，全部由空心玻璃管组装而成，每盏灯由一百八十五个零件拼装起来。大堂璀璨耀眼的二十四K金砖马塞克壁画是全手工制作。其被打造成为国际知名时装、珠宝、名表、美食、娱乐、艺术中心。
19、20号：现为和平饭店，分为南楼和北楼，南楼原为汇中饭店大楼，北楼原为华懋饭店大楼。汇中饭店是上海现存最古老饭店之一，1854年建造，是上海最豪华的旅馆。1920__年翻新，翻新时，旧中国第一次在建筑物内安装电梯，1965年改为和平饭店南楼;华懋饭店由地产大亨沙逊投资，又名沙逊大厦，被誉为“远东第一楼”，1956年改为和平饭店北楼。
23号，现属中国银行，具有中国民族特色的建筑。
24号，现属中国工商银行，为老沙逊洋行行址。
26号，现为中国农业银行上海分行所在地，原为扬子保险公司大楼。
27号，现为外贸总公司大楼，原属英商怡和洋行。怡和洋行，1872年创办于广州，是英国最早进入中国的贸易商行。
29号，现属光大银行，原为东方汇理银行大楼。
(注：门牌号均为中山东一路门牌号)
外滩中英文导游词2
We all know the Bund in Shanghai. It can be seen that it is one of the most prosperous places in China, but the former captivity also made her have a miserable history: in 1845, Britain made her concession, and in 1849, France also occupied the Bund. But how beautiful and prosperous she is in front of the world today!
Last summer vacation, my mother and I came to this loess land known as the "World Architecture Expo". As soon as I arrived at my destination, the waves of the Huangpu River attracted my eyes. The green algae glided in the water, its gentle and slender waist.
As soon as we got out of the car, we came to the Asia building, the headquarters of China Pacific Insurance Company. The lintel of the building is also designed in broken pattern, which is beautiful and vivid. Further on, we came to Dongfeng Hotel, once the most luxurious club in Shanghai - Shanghai Federation. It has a bar of more than 110 feet, known as the longest bar in the Far East. We went on and came to a red house. After the guide's explanation, I realized that this was the famous steamship investment promotion company. Walking along the Huangpu river bank, the famous tower of Shanghai is a glance: the Peace Hotel, Pudong development building and the Oriental Pearl TV Tower opposite the Huangpu River, the world financial center.
At the end of Shili Nanjing Road, there is a bronze statue. He stares at the flowers and grass here. Who is he? He is general Chen Yi, the first mayor of Shanghai in New China. Looking at the statue, I can see General Chen Yi's inspection work in the wind and rain. His simple image and amiable, open-minded demeanor
Once again deeply imprinted in my heart.
It's getting dark. We came to the hotel, ate in a hurry, and then we went back to the Bund. At this time, the sky has become dark red, and the lights of thousands of families have been turned on in the sky. We came to the "Bund cruise terminal" to take a boat sightseeing.
We came to the cruise ship, the ship slowly driving on the Huangpu River, the lights on the shore printed on the water, as if it had become a wide pair of oil paintings, water, quiet, seemingly dark but bright. After getting off the boat, we went straight to the tallest building in Shanghai, the world financial center.
We took the high-speed elevator in the global financial center. I heard that it had a maximum speed of 10 meters per second. In less than 2 minutes, we arrived at the top of the building. The floor was transparent everywhere. Walking on it was really a pleasure to "see all the mountains and small ones". At first glance, there are colorful lights everywhere, cars are shuttling, and the Huangpu River is even more beautiful. The stars on the opposite side of the Oriental Pearl TV Tower rain are linked into one piece, forming a beautiful scene of "sky and even Pujiang". I heard that Shanghai's electricity bill will spend nearly 300 thousand yuan a day.
I looked at the charming lights motionless, only feel the heart clear as water, I, intoxicated!
大家都知道上海的外滩吧!那里可以看得上是我国最繁荣的地方之一，但曾经的被虏也让她有一段凄惨的历史：1845年，英国吧她划为了自己的租界地，1849年，法国也强占了外滩。可今天呈现在世人面前的她又是多么美丽多么繁荣呀!
去年暑假，我和妈妈一同来到了这个被人们称为"万国建筑博览"的黄土地上。刚到目的地，这黄浦江的水浪就深深的吸引了我的眼球，青绿的水藻在水里滑动这它那轻柔又纤细的腰肢。
一下车，我们来到了中国太平洋保险公司总部：亚细亚大楼，它的门楣上还运用了断花式的设计，优美生动。再往前走，我们来到了东风饭店，曾经，他是上海最豪华的俱乐部——上海总会。它有一条110多英尺的吧台，号称远东最长的吧台。我们继续前进，来到了一幢红房子前，经导游说明，我才知道，原来这就是当年大名鼎鼎的轮船招商局。漫步在这黄浦江岸，上海的名楼名塔一览无遗：和平饭店，浦东发展大厦以及黄浦江对面的东方明珠电视塔，环球金融中心......
来到十里南京路的尽头，那儿有一座青铜浇注的塑像，他凝视着这里的一花一草，他是谁呢?他就是新中国第一任上海市的市长——陈毅将军，看着着座塑像，我仿佛看到了陈毅将军当年在风雨中视查工作。他那种公朴的形象和和蔼可亲、虚怀若谷的风度
再一次深深的烙印在了我的心里。
天渐渐暗下来了。我们来到饭店，匆匆吃过之后，我们又回到外滩。此时的天已成了暗红色，天空中，万家的灯火也陆续打开了，我们来到"外滩游轮码头"打算坐船观光。
我们来到了游轮上，船在黄浦江上缓缓行驶，岸上的灯光印在水面上，仿佛成了一阔副油画，水，静静的，看似漆黑却透出亮丽。下了船后，我们直奔上海最高的建筑——环球金融中心。
我们在环球金融中心乘高速电梯，听说他有最高10米每秒的速度呢!不出2分钟，我们来到了楼顶100楼，在哪儿，地板都是透明的，走在上面真是有种"一览众山小"的快感。一眼望去，到处是五彩的灯火，到处是汽车在穿梭，那黄浦江也更美了，对面的东方明珠广播电视塔雨天上的星星连成一片，形成了"天星连浦江"的美丽景象，听说上海一天的电费就得花去近30万元呢!
我一动不动的望着这迷人的灯火，只觉得心清如水，我，陶醉了!
外滩中英文导游词3
Welcome to the Bund of Shanghai. I'm your tour guide today. You can call me Xiao _. Today's itinerary will be provided by me for you. I hope my service can get your satisfaction. I also wish you have a good time today.
The Bund was originally a place along the river beach outside Chengxiang, Shanghai (Town God's Temple). Formerly known as "Huangpu Beach", after the opening of Shanghai in 1843, the first consul of British Consul in Shanghai took the place of the Bund, and designated the Bund.
In the 1920s and 1930s, Linjiang built towering classical style buildings around the world, and opened more than 110 financial institutions. It became the "Wall Street of the Far East". In the 1990s, the tide of China's reform and opening up came to Shanghai, and the municipal government began to carry out large-scale transformation of the Bund, forming the city we see today The Bund scenic spot is like a wonderful staff. It is composed of "solidified music" World Architecture Expo and "flowing music" Huangpu River. Our friends to watch these western classical style buildings, not only to pay attention to its external beauty. And we should appreciate them as sculpture art.
In this "solidified music" music, 26 buildings, the buildings are scattered, just like the beating keys on the piano. The music is composed of prelude, three climaxes, epilogue and other movements.
Its prologue is undertaken by the weather signal station in front of the flood control wall on the Bund. This weather signal station is an ancient architecture of "atuonupo" style. Its main functions are as follows: first, we can have a look at the signs of various shapes hanging on the mast on the top of its tower. This is to play the role of weather forecast. According to the meteorological information measured by Xujiahui weather station, it will be used for the fifth time in the day In order to ensure the safety of navigation, the chessmen of different colors are hung on the mast to announce the wind, waves and other meteorological information outside Wusongkou to the ships. Second, we can observe that there is a big ball on the mast that can rise and fall up and down. At 11:45 on the next day, the ball rises to half the height of the mast. At 11:55, the ball rises to the top again. At 12:00, the ball falls back to its original position. I don't want to say that we all know what we do. By the way, he is the time desk. But with the development of modern information communication science, there are so many kinds of clocks that they can only retire. In October 1993, in the second phase of the comprehensive renovation project of the Bund, in order to protect this ancient building with more than 80 years of history, it was moved 20 meters from its original position to the northeast as a whole, and it was decorated to make it look new. At night, with the light of blue and white, such as a huge crystal clear "Yuzhu", beautiful and moving.
The climax in the solidified music is divided into three parts: the first part is composed of three buildings: Asia building, Shanghai Federation and China Commercial Bank building. Due to the time constraint, I would like to introduce the Shanghai Federation. It is located at No.2, East 1st Road, Zhongshan. It was built in 1920__ and cost 450000 taels of silver. It was originally a place for British expatriates to have leisure and entertainment. The building is Renaissance style. In the East facade of the building, three horizontal sections are adopted, and the front door is taken as the vertical axis. The decorative patterns of the left and right doors and windows are symmetrical, making the whole building harmonious, symmetrical and stable. In addition, we can see that the third and fourth floors of the building are supported by six Ionic columns, which are slender, about 9 to 10 times as high as the bottom diameter. The columns are banded, and there are curled up vortices on their heads. They are the symbol of "female beauty". There are Baroque tower pavilions at the north and south ends of the top floor of the building, enhancing the height and luxury of the whole building. From a distance, he looks like a perfect work of art in the hands of a sculptor. In addition, the interior decoration of the building is also very elegant and luxurious. There is a 34 meter long wine bar covered with Italian marble, which is known as the longest bar in the Far East. There is also a semicircular iron fence elevator on the north side of the lobby. This is also the earliest elevator in Shanghai at that time. Now many TV dramas reflecting old Shanghai are shot here. The decoration of the building imitates the style of the British palace, so it is known as the "Royal Society".
Next to the Shanghai general meeting is the China Commercial Bank building, which is located at No. 6 on the Bund. It is a Gothic building with a classical colonnade at the front door. This is the first climax of solidified music.
The second climax of solidified music is composed of HSBC building and customs building. It is the most representative building in the World Architecture Expo Group. The HSBC building, located at No. 11, East 1st Road, Zhongshan, was built in 1923. From 1955 to 1995, it was the seat of Shanghai People's government and then used by Pudong Development Bank. The British claim that this building is the most exquisite one from the Suez Canal to the Bering Strait. It covers the widest area, has the widest facade and is the largest building. The whole building presents the classical style of Europe in the 17th and 18th centuries and is an ancient Roman building. On the ground floor of the building are three Roman stone arches. From the second floor to the fourth floor of the building, there are six Greek Corinthian pillars. This kind of column appeared in the prosperous city of Corinth in the Greek era. On the top of the column, there is a bunch of leaves and flower vines, which is shaped like a flower basket and beautifully carved. It is a symbol of "the rich". On the top of the column, there is a Baroque spire. The most noteworthy thing is that it also has three rare treasures: the first one is a pair of bronze lions on both sides of the gate, sitting north facing south, one with a big mouth open, sitting on the back The one in the South Dynasty and the one in the North Dynasty is closed, which has the meaning of bank funds. It is said that the model was destroyed after it was cast in England, making it out of print in the world. The second one is a huge mosaic mural on the roof of the room, which is rare in the world, with a total area of 200 square meters. The third is that there are 28 Italian marble pillars 13 meters high in the lobby of the building, which are all formed naturally. Four of them, if not spliced, are carved out of pure natural boulders. It is said that there are only six in the world. There are four here, which shows its value. (the other two are in the Louvre in France). So that the whole building palace, which commands more than 20 buildings nearby, showing a gorgeous and solemn style. It makes it the most eye-catching in the whole Bund complex.
The customs building was built in 1920__ and cost 4.3 million taels of silver. The building is eclectic. The big clock on the top of the building is made in imitation of the big clock of the parliament building in London, which costs more than 20__ liang of silver. It is the largest clock in Asia and the world famous clock. The big clock has a diameter of 5. It's four meters long and three minutes long. 17 meters, 2 hours long. Three meters. There are three pendulums of up to two tons in the clock. The clock opens three times a week, and it takes four people to wind each time for one hour. In addition, every day at a quarter of an hour, a piece of "Dongfanghong" will be played, and at the same time, a whole piece of "Dongfanghong" will be played.
The two buildings, known as sister buildings, are Shanghai's landmark buildings. The HSBC building is graceful and elegant, while the customs building is vigorous and straight. The two buildings stand side by side and complement each other. They share the second climax of solidified music.
The third climax of solidified music is composed of Huizhong Hotel, Shaxun building and Bank of China building. The theme of this movement is modernism.
Huizhong hotel is located at the intersection of Zhongshan East Road and Nanjing Road. Its sixth floor is at 23 Nanjing East Road. Built in 1920x, it has a beautiful appearance with white fair faced brick as the wall and red brick as the waistline. It is known as "Bund beauty". This was the site of three important meetings. The first is the "Shanghai Universal anti smoking conference" in 1920__; the second is the "Shanghai International" conference in 1996; and the third is the conference of 17 provincial representatives of China in 1920__ to welcome Dr. Sun Yat Sen back to China and take up the post of interim president.
Shaxun building and Bank of China Building Shaxun building were called "the first building in the Far East" because of the luxurious interior decoration at that time. Now it's the North Building of the peace hotel. The outer image is capitalized with the English letter A. The Bank of China building is the only one built by Chinese in the World Architecture Expo. It is 60 cm lower than Shaxun building. There is another story. When the Chinese capitalists thought that the Bund was full of high-rise buildings of different forms built by Western powers, which reflected the strong economic strength of the powers of various countries, in order not to let us Chinese lose face, the Chinese bureaucratic capitalism also decided to build a building, which was higher than that of other countries, so the original plan was to build 34 floors, but later the owner of Shaxun building was also affected He said, "you Chinese people don't have any status. How can you build a building higher than ours?" so he filed a lawsuit in London, England. As you can imagine, the Chinese people lost the lawsuit. Later, they could only build 15 floors, 60 cm lower than the Shaxun building. But the Chinese are still unconvinced that "there are policies at the top and there are countermeasures at the bottom". Your building won't let me surpass you. I put up two national flags on the bottom of the building. These two chess sticks are higher than your Shaxun building. You should have nothing to say this time? So the two chess sticks we see now are authentication. The shape of Bank of China building has Chinese national characteristics, the bottom of the building is slightly tilted, and the cornice is decorated with a bucket arch. The window frame is a deformed form of Chinese coins.
The finale of solidified music is played by the Oriental Bank and Shanghai building.
The Oriental Bank is a baroque building. The whole building is full of concave convex feeling and strong contrast. Now it is the building protection unit in Shanghai. Broadway building is a modern style, and it is the best place to enjoy the scenery of Huangpu River, Bund and Pudong. Premier Zhou once accompanied many foreign heads of state and distinguished guests to visit. In the 1990s, the company won the title of "top ten safety units" for foreign hotels.
Well, dear friends, this is the end of the whole explanation of what is called the frozen music Bund. I hope I can leave you good memories.
各位团友，大家好!欢迎你们来到上海外滩。我是你们今天的导游___，大家可以叫我小_。今天的行程就将由我为大家提供服务，希望我的服务能得到大家的满意，在此也预祝大家今天能玩得开心、愉快。
外滩原是在上海城厢(城隍庙)外的一处沿江滩地，旧时称“黄浦滩”早在1843年上海开埠以后，英国第一任驻沪领事巴富尔看中了外滩一带地方，于是划定外滩
在内的800亩地为英租界，到了20世纪二三十年代临江建造起巍峨参差的世界各国古典风格的建筑群，并开设了110多家金融机构，这里成了“远东的华尔街”，到了九十年代，中国改革开放的大潮来到了上海，市政府开始对外滩进行大规模的改造，形成了今天我们看到的像一首美妙的五线谱一样的外滩景区，它是由“凝固的音乐”万国建筑博览和“流淌的乐曲”黄浦江所组成。我们各位朋友观赏这些西方古典风情的建筑群，不仅要注意它的外部的造型美。而且要把它们视为雕塑艺术来欣赏。
在这“凝固的音乐”乐曲上，26栋建筑，楼宇的高低错落犹如钢琴上跳动着的琴键，乐曲上有序曲、三个高潮、尾声等乐章组成。
它的序曲部分由外滩防汛墙前的气象信号台所承担，这座气象信号台，是“阿脱奴婆”式的古建筑，它的主要功能有两个：第一个我们各位可以看一下在它的塔顶桅杆上悬挂各形状的标志，这是起到天气预报的作用，它根据徐家汇气象台测得的气象信息，第天五次在在桅杆上挂不同颜色的棋子，向来往的船只告示吴淞口外的风力和海浪等气象信息以保证航行的安全。第二个作用我们可以再观察一下桅杆上有一只可以上下升降的大球，第天中午11点45分，球升到桅杆一半的高度，11点55分，又将球升到顶端，12点正时，球又降到原来位置。这个目的我不说咱们在座的各位也知道是干什么的了吧?对了!他就是报时台。但是随着现代化信息传播科学的发展，各式各样的钟表数不胜数，它只能“退休”了。在1993年的10月份，在外滩综合改造二期工程中，为了保护这座具有八十多年历史的古建筑，由是将它在原来的位置向东北整体的平移了20米，并且对它进行装修，使之面貌一新。夜晚，用青白色的灯光照着，如一个巨大的通体晶莹剔透的“玉柱”，清丽动人。
在凝固的音乐上的高潮分为三部分：第一部分由亚细亚大楼、上海总会、中国通商银行大楼三幢大楼组成。由于时间的关系这里着重给各位介绍一下上海总会，他位于中山东一路二号，建成于1920__年，耗资45万两白银。原是来是供英国侨民休闲娱乐活动的场所。大楼是文艺复兴式的风格。在建筑的东立面采用的是横三段处理，又以正门为纵轴线，左右门窗装饰图案对称，整幢大楼显得和谐匀称而且稳重。另外我们再看大楼的第三层与第四层是用六根爱奥尼克式立柱支撑，这种柱式，柱身修长，高度约为底径9至10倍，柱身有条带状，柱头上有卷起的旋涡状，是“女性美”的象征。在大楼层顶南北两端有巴洛克式塔亭，增强了整幢建筑的高度和豪华气派。从远处望来他就像一件雕塑家手中的完美的艺术品。另外大楼内部的装修也十分曲雅、豪华。这里有一长34米的用意大利的大理石铺面的酒巴台，号称远东最长的酒吧。大堂的北侧还有一个半圆形的铁栅栏电梯，这部也是当时上海最早的一部电梯，现在好多的反映老上海的电视剧都是在这里拍摄的。大楼内的装饰仿英国皇宫格调，因此它有“皇家总会”之称。
紧挨着上海总汇的这个就是中国通商银行大楼，它位于外滩六号。是一幢哥特式的建筑，正门有古典式的柱廊。这就是凝固音乐的第一高潮部分。
凝固音乐的第二高潮，是由汇丰银行大楼和海关大楼所组成。是万国建筑博览群的最有代表性的建筑。 汇丰银行大楼 位于中山东一路11号，1923建成，1955年至1995年这四十年间它曾是上海人民政府所在地，再在是浦东发展银行使用。这座大楼英国人自称是从苏伊士运河到白令海峡的最讲究的一幢建筑，它是外滩占地最广，门面最宽，体形最大的建筑，整幢建筑呈现十七、十八世纪欧洲出现的古典主义风格，是古罗马式的建筑。大楼底层是三个罗马石拱券大门，大楼第二层至第四层，用六根希腊式科林斯柱子。这种柱式出现在希腊时代商业繁荣的科林斯城，其柱顶上有一束树叶和花蔓组成，似花篮形状，雕刻华美，是“富豪”的象征，在他的顶端还有巴洛克式尖塔，最值得我们注意的是它还有着三件稀世之宝：第一件是大门两侧有一对铜狮，坐北朝南一只张着大口，坐南朝北的一只闭着嘴，这正好有银行资金的吐纳之意。据说在英国铸成之后就将其模型毁掉，使他成为世界上的绝版;第二件是室内顶上有一幅世界上极为鲜见的巨型马赛克壁画，画面有200平方米。第三件是大楼大堂内有28根高13米的意大利大理石石柱，全是天然形成。其中有四要是没有拼接的，是纯天然巨石雕成的，据说世上只有六根，这里拥有四根，可见它的价值，(另外两根在法国卢浮宫)。使整幢大楼皇宫，它统领着附近的二十多幢建筑，显出了华丽庄严的风范。使得它在整个外滩建筑群中最为引人注目。
海关大楼 建成于1920__年，花去430万两白银。大楼是具有折中主义建筑风格。大楼顶部的大钟，是仿英国，伦敦国会大厦大钟式样制造，花白银20__余两。它是亚洲第一大钟，又是世界上著名的大钟。大钟直径5。4米，分针长3。17米，时针长2。3米。钟内有三个最达两吨的钟摆，这个大钟每周开三次，每次上发条要四个人操作一小时。另外每天在一刻钟的时候会奏响一段《东方红》乐曲，到整点奏响一整曲《东方红》。
这两座大楼被称为姐妹楼是上海的标志性建筑，汇丰银行大楼雍容曲雅，海关大楼雄健挺拔。两幢大楼并列一起相得益彰。共同承担了凝固音乐的第二高潮。
凝固音乐的第三高潮由汇中饭店、沙逊大厦、中国银行大楼三幢建筑组成。这一乐章以现代主义为主题。
汇中饭店 位于中山东路南京路口，它的正六在南京东路23号。1920__年建造，它外形美观，白色清水砖作墙面;红砖作腰线。有“外滩美女”之称。这里曾是三次重要会议所在地。第一，1920__年“上海万国禁烟大会”;第二是1996年“上海国际 ”会议;第三是1920__年中国17省代表召开欢迎孙中山先生回国就任临时大总统会议。
沙逊大厦与中国银行大楼 沙逊大厦因当时内部装修豪华被称为是“远东第一楼”。现在是和平饭店的北楼。外形象大写英文字母A。中国银行大楼是万国建筑博览中唯一一个中国人自己建造的大厦，他比沙逊大厦低60厘米，这还有一个故事。当被中国资本家觉得在外滩全是西方列强建造的形式各异的高楼，而且反映了各国列强的雄厚的经济实力，为了不让我们中国人丢脸面，于是中国官僚资本主义也决定造一个大楼，而且要造比其他国家的都要高，于是原计划要造34层，但是后来受沙逊大厦的业主也就是沙逊的阴挠，他说“你们们中国人是一点地位没有的，造的楼怎么可以比我们英国人的还要高呢?”于是打官司打到英国伦敦，结果大家是可想而知的，中国人败诉了，后来只能造成15层，比沙逊大厦低了60厘米。但是中国人还是不服气“上有政策下有对策”，你楼房不让我超过你，我在楼底上竖了两杆国旗，这两个棋杆比你们沙逊大厦高，这回你们应该没话讲了吧?所以我们现在看到的这两个棋杆就是鉴证。中国银行大厦外形有中为民族特色，楼底国角微翘，檐口用斗拱装饰。窗框是中国钱币的变形的形状。
凝固音乐的尾声是由东方汇理银行和上海大厦担当。
东方汇理银行为巴洛克式建筑，整幢大楼富有凹凸感，对比强烈。现在是上海市建筑保护单位。 百老汇大厦具有现代主义风格是观赏黄浦江、外滩、浦东景色的最佳处，周总理曾经陪同不少外国元首和贵宾登临观光。20世纪90年代，连续获得涉外宾馆“十佳安全优胜单位”称号。
好了，各位朋友，整个被称为凝固的音乐外滩的讲解到此就结束了。希望能给各位留下美好的回忆。
外滩中英文导游词4
Hello, everyone! Welcome to Shanghai. I'm a tour guide of Shanghai travel agency. You can call me Xiao X or director X. Now, we are in the Bund area. Next, I'd like to give you an overview of the Bund tourist area.
The Bund tourist area is located at the junction of Huangpu River and Suzhou River in the mother river of Shanghai. It looks across the river from the Pearl River scenic spot in Pudong. It is located on the 1300 sides of the Zhongshan East Road.
The main tourist attractions in the Bund are known as the highest customs building in the "World Architecture Expo". The largest building in the Bund is the HSBC building with the largest width, the largest and the largest volume. The Bank of China Building and the outer white bridge are full of Chinese elements, the mother river, the Yellow River Pujiang, the Whampoa Park in Shanghai, and the four square completed on the eve of World Expo. (the surrounding attractions include Broadway building and Bund source which is undergoing comprehensive renovation. )
The Bund, formerly known as "Huangpu Beach", was a beach along the river in the northeast of Chengxiang, Shanghai. After the opening of Shanghai port in 1843, the first British Consul in Shanghai, Balfour, took a fancy to this place. In 1845, according to the so-called "Shanghai land charter" published by Shanghai Daotai, 800 mu of land including the Bund was designated as the British concession, and the roads along the river were called "Huangpu Road and Huangpu Beach Road". Around the beginning of last century, there were domestic and foreign banks moving in, and gradually developed into "Oriental Wall Street". It was not until 1945 that it was renamed zhongshangdong 1st road.
After liberation, especially in the 1990s and the eve of the World Expo 20__, the Bund experienced two large-scale transformation. It is worth mentioning that: after the transformation on the eve of the World Expo, the Bund tourist area has comprehensively improved the environmental quality of the Bund waterfront area, highlighted the historical and cultural features of "universal architecture", and fully interpreted the theme of "Better City, better life", making the Bund the most iconic and classic urban landscape area in Shanghai.
In 20__, the Bund tourist area was named "Bund morning bell" and was rated as one of the "Eight Sights on new Shanghai".
In a word, we can say that the Bund tourist area is a classic scenic spot in Shanghai urban tourism, which integrates human landscape and natural landscape, complements western classical customs and Chinese modern customs. It is a must for domestic and foreign tourists to visit Shanghai.
Good, ladies and gentlemen. Due to the time limit, the general situation of the Bund tourist area is here for the time being. Next, let's visit the scenic spots.
各位游客，大家好!欢迎大家光临上海。我是上海旅行社的导游，大家可以叫我小X，或者X导。现在，我们来到了外滩游览区。下面，我先把外滩游览区的概况跟大家介绍一下。
外滩游览区位于上海的母亲河黄浦江和苏州河的交汇处、与浦东的东方明珠游览区隔江相望，它北起外白渡桥，南至延安东路全长 1300米的中山东一路两侧区域。
外滩游览区的主要景点有被誉为"万国建筑博览群"中最高的海关大楼，在外滩门面最宽、占地最广、体量最大的汇丰银行大楼，充满中华元素的中国银行大楼和外白渡桥，以及上海的母亲河黄浦江、黄埔公园，还有世博会前夕竣工的四大广场。(周边的景点有百老汇大厦和正在进行综合改造的外滩源。)
外滩，原来是上海城厢外东北面的沿江滩地，俗称"黄浦滩"。1843年上海开埠后，英国第一任驻沪领事巴富尔看中了这块地方，就在1845年以上海道台公布的所谓"上海土地章程"为依据，划定外滩在内的800亩土地为英租界，沿江开筑道路称"黄浦路、黄埔滩路"。上世纪初前后，就有国内外银行入住，并逐步发展成为"东方的华尔街"。直到1945年，才改名为中山东一路。
解放后，特别是20世纪90年代和20__年世博会前夕外滩经历了两次大规模的改造。值得一提的是：经过世博会前夕的改造，外滩游览区全面提升了外滩滨水区域的环境品质、更加凸显了"万国建筑"的历史文化风貌和特色、充分演绎了"城市，让生活更美好"的世博会主题，使外滩成为上海最具标志性、最经典的城市景观区域。
20__年，外滩游览区以"外滩晨钟"之名，被评为"新沪上八景"之一。
总之，我们说：外滩游览区集人文景观和自然景观于一体、西方古典风情和中国现代风情相得益彰，是上海都市旅游中经久不衰的经典旅游景区。是国内外游客到上海游览必到的一个旅游景点。
好，各位游客。由于时间关系，有关外滩游览区的概况就暂时说到这里。下面，我们就去参观景点吧。
外滩中英文导游词5
Dear tourists, our car is driving on the viaduct of Yan'an East Road, and we will arrive at the Bund, a famous scenic spot in Shanghai in 15 minutes. I would like to introduce the general situation of the Bund scenic area.
The Bund is the window of Shanghai, the symbol of Shanghai and the cohesion of Shanghai's history. He epitomizes the characteristics of Shanghai as China's largest economic center and an international modern metropolis. It also reflects the characteristics of Shanghai as a famous historical and cultural city. The Bund scenic spot is a scenic spot where the natural landscape and cultural landscape are integrated. It is also a scenic spot where the western classical customs and Chinese modern customs complement each other. It is also a scenic spot where Chinese modern culture and present culture complement each other.
The Bund is located at the junction of Huangpu River and Suzhou River in the mother river of Shanghai. It rises from Wai Bai Du bridge in the north, and in the south to Xinkai River, Shandong road two Shandong Road area is about 1800 meters long, and the terrain is crescent shaped. In the west of the Bund, there are several important roads with their own characteristics, such as Beijing East Road, Nanjing East Road, Jiujiang Road, Hankou Road, Fuzhou Road, Guangdong Road, Yan'an East Road, Jinling East Road and so on. They are important supports for the construction and development of the Bund Scenic Area.
The Bund used to be a beach along the river in the northeast of Shanghai. In the old days, it was commonly known as Huangpu beach. After the founding of Shanghai in 1843, the first British Consul in Shanghai, John Balfour, took a fancy to this area. In 1845, on the basis of the so-called "Shanghai land charter" issued by Shanghai Daotai, 800 mu of land including the Bund was designated as the British concession. In 1849, France also designated mu of land in the south of the British concession as the French concession. Later, the two countries built roads along the river, known as Huangpu Road and huangputan road. 1__ years later, that is, in 1945, in memory of the great revolutionary pioneer Dr. Sun Yat Sen, he changed his name to zhongshangdong Yilu.
In the 1920s and 1930s, more than 20 towering buildings with different characteristics and classical styles were built along the river. More than 110 banks and other financial institutions were set up in this area, making it the largest economic center in the Far East at that time. During 1992-1993, the Shanghai government carried out a large-scale transformation of this area. The original road was expanded into a wide road with ten lanes, and a unique Wusong Road bridge was built in the north to lighten the burden of Wai Bai Du bridge. Then, the viaduct of Yan'an East Road was built, which made the traffic of the area more smooth and showed the strong vitality of the international metropolis. Along the river, flood control walls and green corridors are built, and various sculptures and architectural sketches are located in them, making the Bund more poetic and picturesque. Standing on the viewing platform beside the Huangpu River, you can see the magnificent scenery of the ports in big cities. The Oriental Pearl TV Tower, which stands across the river, shrugs into the clouds. The International Conference Center is beautifully decorated, the Jinmao Tower, Bank of China Tower and other trans century skyscrapers are even higher than the skyscrapers. And the great bridge of Nanpu bridge and Yangpu bridge makes the Bund borrow beautiful scenery.
Dear tourists, you must have wanted to see the magnificent scenery of the Bund at this time. Let me show you the Bund scenic area.
Dear tourists, now we are standing on the viewing platform of the Bund. To the west is the famous scenery line of the World Architecture Expo. To the north, you can see the green corridor with green trees. To the north, Huangpu Park and the monument to the people's heroes are also in the north. Looking across the river, you can see the skyscrapers in Lujiazui economic zone. Next, I will focus on the world famous architecture expo landscape.
You can see that from the Yanan East Road to the north of the outer white bridge, in the west of Shandong Road, the more than 20 western classical style buildings are lined up, they constitute the universal architecture expo landscape. These modern classic buildings in Shanghai are originated from western classical buildings, so to understand them, we should connect them with western traditional buildings, and understand their causes, characteristics and functions through comparison.
In the 1920s and 1930s, Shanghai rapidly became a prominent economic and cultural center of China and even the world at that time because of its superior natural conditions and cultural environment, especially the profound cultural heritage created by the continuous exchange and integration of Chinese and Western cultures and regional cultures of the north and the south. It made Shanghai a big stage for the world's architectural masters to express their own values and skills. At that time, the landing of a large number of foreign architects and the return of Chinese architects who had studied in Europe and America brought advanced western architectural concepts and technologies to Shanghai. Of course, the modern buildings in Shanghai created at that time penetrated the influence of Western architecture. Therefore, the modern architecture of Shanghai at that time showed a flourishing scene, leaving a large number of valuable cultural heritage. So far, no city in the world has such a large scale as Shanghai. Exquisite and exquisite modern buildings. Among them, the international architecture Expo is the most concentrated modern architectural complex in Shanghai.
亲爱的游客，我们的车子行驶在延安东路高架上，还有十五分钟就到了上海的著名景点外滩了。我在此向大家介绍一下外滩景区的概况。
外滩是上海的窗口，是上海的像征，是上海历史的凝聚。他集中体现了上海作为中国最大的经济中心城市，国际现代化大都市的特点。又能体现出上海作为历史文化名城的特点。外滩景区是自然景观和人文景观相融合的风景区，又是西方古典风情与中国现代风情相得益彰的风景区，也是中国近代文化与现在文化交相辉映的风景区。
外滩位于上海母亲河黄浦江与苏州河的交汇处，与东方明珠景区隔江相望。它北起外白渡桥，南至新开河中山东一路中山东二路地区全长约1800多米地形呈新月形。在它西面有北京东路南京东路九江路汉口路福州路广东路延安东路金陵东路等几条各具特色的重要道路，它们是建设和发展外滩景区的重要支架。
外滩原是在上海城厢外，东北面的沿江滩地。旧时俗称：黄浦滩。1843上海开阜后，英国第一任驻沪领事巴富尔看中了这一地区，于1845年以上海道台颁布的所谓〈上海土地章程〉为依据划定外滩在内的800亩土地为英租界。1849年法国也在英租界的南面划定亩土地为法租界。随后两国沿江开筑道路，称黄浦路，黄浦滩路。1__年后也就是1945年，为了纪念伟大的革命先驱孙中山先生才改名为中山东一路。
二十世纪二三十年代，沿江修筑起了二十多栋巍峨参差，各具特色的世界各国古典风格的建筑。并在此地区开设了110多家银行等经融机构，使之成为当时远东最大的经济中心。百年沧桑，上海政府于1992-1993年间对这一地区进行了大规模的改造。将原来的马路扩建成十车道的宽阔道路，并在北面建起来造型独特的吴淞路闸桥以此减轻外白渡桥的重负。随后又建起了延安东路高架，使该地区的交通更为通畅，更展现了国际化大都市的强劲活力。沿江则修建起防汛墙和绿色长廊，各类雕塑和建筑小品坐落其间更使得外滩诗情画意。站在黄浦江边的观景台上，江风拂面，江面波涛粼粼，百舸争流，江上海鸥高低飞翔，可一览大城市港口的绚丽风光。隔江而立的东方明珠广播电视塔耸入云宵，国际会议中心造型优美，金茂大厦，中银大厦等跨世纪的摩天大楼更是欲与天工试比高，以及南浦大桥，杨浦大桥宏伟的气魄更使外滩借得美景。
亲爱的游客们想必大家在此时已经很想一览外滩的壮丽风光了吧，那下面由我带领大家一起浏览外滩风景区。
亲爱的游客门，现在我们站在外滩的观景台上，西面就是著名的：万国建筑博览风景线，北面可以看到绿树成阴的绿色长廊，黄浦公园和人民英雄纪念碑也在北面。隔江眺望则能看到陆家嘴经融区的摩天大楼建筑群。下面我将重点给大家讲解世界著名的万国建筑博览风景线。
大家可以看到从延安东路高架下来一直到北面的外白渡桥，在中山东一路的西面成一字排开的20多栋西方古典风格的建筑，他们构成为了万国建筑博览风景线。这些上海的近代经典建筑源于西方的古典建筑，所以要想了解它们则要把它们和西方的传统建筑联系起来，在比较中了解他们产生的原因及特点和功能。
二十世纪二三十年代，上海凭借自身优越的自然条件和人文环境，特别是历代中西方文化以及南北地域文化不断交流融合所造就成的深厚文化底蕴，让上海迅速成为当时中国乃至世界的一个突出的经济文化中心。使上海成为当时世界建筑大师们竞相表现自身价值，展示自己不风身手的大舞台。其时大量外国建筑师的登陆，先期留学欧美的中国建筑师的回归，给上海带了西方先进的建筑理念和技术，当然也使得当时建造成的上海近代建筑渗透了西方建筑的影响。所以当时上海的近代建筑呈现出一派欣欣向荣的景象，留下了一大批价值连城的文化遗产。目前为止世界上还没有一个国家的城市能像上海一样拥有如此规模庞大。精美，技术精湛的近代建筑群。其中万国建筑博览风景线就是上海最为集中的近代建筑群。
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