2017中考化学模拟试题及答案

　　一、单项选择(共20小题;共20分)1. Jumping out of airplane at ten thousand feet is quite exciting experience.A. 不填; the B. 不填; an C. an; an D. the; the2. --- John, may I use your car? I want to go to the library.--- Sure. Here is key.A. a B. an C. the D. /3. Browns were having dinner when the telephone rang.A. A B. / C. The D. An4. --- Never give up- Have you seen pen? I left one here this morning.--- Is it black one? I think I saw it somewhere.A. the; the B. a; a C. the; a D. a; the6. --- Where is Uncle Bill?--- He is in the children's room. He is telling them interesting story.A. a B. an C. the D. /7. That performance was great success. The audience couldn't slop clapping their hands.A. a B. 不填 C. an D. the8. Beijing has got population of about 15 million.A. a B. an C. the D. /9. This is empty bottle. Could you give me full one?A. a; a B. an; a C. the; the D. /; a10. Mary is honest girl. She is from Britain, European country. Her friend Lily is Asian.A. an; a; an B. an; an; a C. a; a; an D. an; a; a11. My father doesn't like going to work by bus.A. the B. a C. / D. an12. Shirley is glad she'll take eight-day trip to Italy.A. an B. a C. / D. the13. Two days are not enough for me to finish the work. I need day.A. other B. the other C. the third D. a third14. I think English is useful language, and it's also important language.A. an; a B. a; an C. an; the D. a; the15. My uncle is experienced doctor in this hospital.A. a B. an C. the D. /16. Jack's hobby is to play chess.A. a B. an C. the D. /17. The teacher found him and gave him some different homework to do every day.A. was clever B. was a clever boyC. a clever boy D. clever boy18. Liu Yang became first Chinese woman astronaut into space on June 16, 2012.A. a B. an C. the D. /19. Although I am not good enough at my subjects, I want to be university student in the future.A. / B. an C. the D. a20. --- This is a useful dictionary, I think.--- So it is, and it's unusual one.A. the B. an C. a D. 不填二、补全短文(共20小题;共20分)A(每空不多于3个词)I still remember the first time I left home for one or two 21. (night). I was going to a summer camp for a month. When my parents told me about the camp, I was 22. (excite), because there were lots of activities there .The whole family drove me to the camp. When we arrived, I saw a lot of kids, 23. I didn't know anyone. I began to feel nervous. They gave me a little card 24. my name on it. Then a girl, who looked 25. (old) than me, came up to me and said, "Hi, Margie! I'm Sara. Our cabin is the Pines."Finally the time came when my parents said, "Well, Margie, goodbye. Have 26. great time. And don't worry; we'll write to 27. often."I had an awful feeling. I wanted 28. (cry). But just then another girl of my age came up to me and 29. (say), "Hi, are you Margie? I'm Tammy. I'm in the Pines, too. Come on. Let's go to see the horses."So off we went and I had a 30. (wonder) month at camp.BHow do you keep in 31. with your families and friends? Think about it, which tool will be the first one jump into your mind? The answer is We chat, we do! WeChat. Today, WeChat is becoming 32. most popular text and voice messaging tool all over the world. It was developed by Tencent 33. January, 2011.Do you know how 34. use WeChat? It is so 35. that not only old people but also little boys can learn it quickly. First, you can 36. your phone number, QQ ID to create a WeChat ID. Then you can sign up to chat with your friends. If you want to send a voice 37. , press the "Hold to talk" button and record. With the interesting function "Look Around", you can search for people 38. live nearby. "Shake" is another amazing function in WeChat. You can find a "stranger" to talk to by 39. the phone. The system will find out others who are shaking their phones at the 40. time and make a match.WeChat is really a wonderful invention that changed the world.三、单句改错(共10小题;共10分)41. Most of students in my class come from the countryside.42. Lily is more careful of the twins.43. After graduation, she turned a nurse.44. There was heavy rain last night.45. Yesterday for him was happiest day.46. Tom is the shortest of his three brothers.47. Greg is taller of the two.48. One of the three foreign visitors is a Japanese, other two areAustralians.49. The Yellow River is second longest river in China.50. Today was my the first day of school in China.四、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)(共20小题;共40分)51. 如果你洗冷水澡的话，会发烧的。 (词数不限)If you have a bath in cold water, it will .52. 他们生活的主要来源是什么?What's main of their life?53. 树下的男孩是汤姆。is Tom.54. 志愿活动是一种学习新的技能和回报社区的好方法。Volunteering is learn some new skills and give back to the community.55. 昨晚的才艺表演很成功。The talent show last night was .56. 人们一天通常吃3 顿饭。People three meals .57. I have tried (两次), but I'll try (再一次).58. 今天上午有位布朗先生来看你。Mr. Brown came to see you .59. 我想让你记住学校晚会的规则。I want you to remember school parties.60. 曼德拉是1994年到1999年的南非总统。Mandela was South Africa from 1994 to 1999.61. It's our duty to . (尽我们的努力去帮助残疾人) (try)62. She has (一个非常出色的朋友) named Wang Feifei.63. 他保持着跳高的世界纪录。(词数不限)He holds the high jump.64. We all (把他看作一个诚实的孩子).65. For most kids, the weekend was (混合) fun and work.66. 北京烤鸭的确是中国的一件宝物。Beijing Duck is really .67. 格林一家很和善。are kind.68. 英格兰是一个说英语的国家。England is country.69. 下个月，我们学校将举办艺术节。(词数不限)Next month, we will have at our school.70. 骆驼是丝绸之路上一种重要的工具。The camel is on the Silk Road.五、翻译(全句翻译(汉译英))(共5小题;共10分)71. 对于盲人来说，独自在超市购物是困难的。72. 那个母亲正为丢失的孩子担忧。(be worried about)73. 又有第三个女人进入了房间。74. 你每周打两次羽毛球吗?75. 我们中的一些人瞧不起残疾人是错误的六、根据句意完成句子(共5小题;共5分)76. It takes me hour and half to get to station.77. We give some flowers to our English teacher on Teachers' Day.78. Do you like playing basketball or playing violin in afternoon?79. Are you all in same class?80. What's matter?答案一、单项选择1. C 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. A11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. B 16. D 17. C 18. C 19. D 20. B二、补全短文21. nights 22. excited 23. but 24. with 25. older26. a 27. you 28. to cry 29. said 30. wonderful31. touch 32. the 33. in 34. to 35. easy36. use 37. message 38. who 39. shaking 40. same三、单句改错41. students改为the students 42. more careful改为the more careful43. a nurse改为nurse 44. heavy前加a45. happiest改为the happiest 46. his改为the47. taller改为the taller 48. other two改为the other two49. second改为the second 50. 去掉the四、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)51. lead to a fever 52. the; source53. The boy under the tree 54. a good way to55. a great success 56. usually have, a day57. twice; a third time 58. A; this morning59. the rules for 60. president of61. try our best to help disabled people (the disabled)/ try our best to help the people who are disabled;62. a most wonderful friend 63. the world record for64. regard him as an honest boy 65. a mixture of66. a Chinese treasure 67. The Green family68. an English-speaking 69. an art festival70. an important tool五、翻译(全句翻译(汉译英))71. It is hard for the blind to do shopping in the supermarket72. That mother is worried about the lost boy.73. A third woman entered the room.74. Do you play badminton twice a week?75. It is wrong for some of us to look down on the disabled.六、根据句意完成句子76. an;a;the 77. /78. /;the;the 79. the80. the