记叙文要点概述：
Summary of narrative points:
记叙文是以记人、叙事、写景、状物为主要内容，以记叙、描写为主要表达方式的一种文体，通常分为三类：
Narration is a kind of writing style with the main contents of recording people, narrating, describing scenes and objects, and the main expression methods of narrating and describing. It is generally divided into three categories:
1。 以人物为主的记叙文，即以人物为中心组织材料，围绕这个人物来写一件事或两件事。
1. Character based narrative, that is, to organize materials around the character to write one thing or two things.
2。 以事件为主的记叙文。即以事件为中心组织材料，围绕中心事件，可以写一个人或几个人。
2. A narrative based on events. That is to say, organize materials with events as the center, and write about one or several people around the center event.
3。 以写景状物为主的记叙文，应注意的是，在一篇记叙文中，写人、写景、写事往往是交织在一起的，不可截然分开，但各有侧重。
3. In a narrative, people, scenery and things are often interwoven, which cannot be separated completely, but each has its own emphasis.
写记叙文通常应遵循以下几点：
The following points should be followed when writing a narrative:
1。 交待要素，即人、时、地、事。
1. Explain the essential factors, that is, people, time, place and things.
2。 按事件发生的先后顺序叙述，做到完整具体。
2. According to the sequence of events, complete and specific.
3。 重点突出，目的明确，不要玩弄词藻，讲清言明即可。
3. The key points are prominent and the purpose is clear. Don't play with words. Just make it clear.
写作时还要注意，用第一人称时主要是本人的经历或耳闻目睹之事；用第三人称时则主要是他人的经历和事情。记叙文所记的都是过去发生的事，所以原则上通常都用过去时态写，但有时也用历史现在时和戏剧现在时。
When writing, we should also pay attention to that when we use the first person, it is mainly our own experience or what we hear and witness; when we use the third person, it is mainly others' experience and things. Narratives are usually written in the past tense, but sometimes in the present tense of history and drama.
[精品习作1]
[excellent exercise 1]
写一篇介绍自己家乡的短文。内容要点如下：
Write an essay about your hometown. The main points are as follows:
1。 位置：山东东南部，靠海。
1. Location: Southeast of Shandong, by the sea.
2。 概况：约600人的小村。大部分务农，有的捕鱼；近十年来变化很大，家家有新房、电视、冰箱、空调等家用电器。 (http://www。fwabc。org收集整理)
2. Profile: a small village of about 600 people. Most of them are engaged in farming and some are fishing. In the past decade, there have been great changes, with new houses, televisions, refrigerators, air conditioners and other household appliances. (http://www。 Fwabc. Org)
3。 主要作物：小麦、玉米、棉花。
3. Main crops: wheat, corn, cotton.
4。 教育状况：村内有小学，农家子弟多数人上了大学。
4. Education: there are primary schools in the village, and most of the children of the farmers go to university.
注意：
Be careful:
1。 要有标题；
1. Have a title;
2。 介绍须包括所给要点，但不要逐条译成英语；
2. The introduction should include the points given, but not be translated into English one by one;
3。 词数：100~120。
3. Number of words: 100-120.
范文:
Model Wen:
My Home Town
My hometown is in the southeast of Shandong， a seaside village。
It is a small village。 There are about 600 people。 Most of them are peasants。 They mainly plant wheat， corn and cotton。 Some of them often go fishing in the sea。
It is a small village。 There are about 600 people。 Most of them are peasants。 They mainly plant wheat， corn and cotton。 Some of them often go fishing in the sea。
Great changes have taken place in the past ten years。 Now the peasants here use tractors in their work。 A lot of new buildings have appeared。 Many families own fridges and some even have air-conditioners。 In the evening they watch TV as the people in cities do。
Great changes have taken place in the past ten years。 Now the peasants here use tractors in their work。 A lot of new buildings have appeared。 Many families own fridges and some even have air-conditioners。 In the evening they watch TV as the people in cities do。
There is a primary school in the village。 Most of the peasants’ children are studying in college now。
There is a primary school in the village。 Most of the peasants’ children are studying in college now。
I love my home town。 I believe she will become more and more beautiful in the future。
I love my home town。 I believe she will become more and more beautiful in the future。
