九年级化学说课稿范文大全

托福听力顺利提分6个步骤分享， 按部就班你也能上30分。下面小编就和大家分享托福听力顺利提分6个步骤分享，希望能够帮助到大家，来欣赏一下吧。

托福听力顺利提分6个步骤分享 按部就班你也能上30分

托福听力顺利提分第一步：保持冷静和自信

要想彻底听懂TOFEL听力的内容，或与老外进行无障碍交流，首先要对自己有信心，千万不要因为没听懂一两个单词而慌了手脚。这种良好的心理素质对提高听力能力相当关键。

托福听力顺利提分第二步：学会形象化记忆

听力的过程中要学会把抽象的语言转变成形象的图画，并反映在脑海之中。有了动态图象的帮助，才有利于抓住语言的主要信息而非旁支末节。

托福听力顺利提分第三步：善于模仿

不要盲目追求题海战术，不断地找新题目来练，而应该把注意力放在听过的题目上，进一步分析、研究，并认真模仿听力题目中的各种语音、语调、语气、习语、俚语等。

托福听力顺利提分第四步：掌握多义

听力的最大特点是一词多义，这也是导致一些考生明明听出了是哪个词，却仍然搞不懂其在题目中确切含义的重要原因。因此，在平时练习中要注意掌握听力题目中常用词汇和句式的其他用法。

托福听力顺利提分第五步：了解美国文化背景和思维方式

语言是文化和思维的载体，努力挖掘听力题目中的美国文化背景和思维模式，就能在听力过程中变被动为主动。

托福听力顺利提分第六步：不断记忆

TOFEL听力题中一些语言点的重现率很高，考生需要将他们加以背诵和记忆。背的越多，就意味着熟悉度越高，同时也培养了良好的英语语感。”

托福听力背景 尼亚加拉瀑布

这篇托福听力背景的主要内容是介绍尼亚加拉瀑布。 尼亚加拉瀑布(Niagara Falls)位于加拿大和美国交界的尼亚加拉河中段地区，有着世界七大奇景之一的美誉。尼亚加拉瀑布其实不是一个瀑布。有人说它由两个瀑布组成，“加拿大瀑布”和“美国瀑布”--加拿大人多半这么说;如照美国人的说法，则是3个瀑布：“马蹄瀑布”(Horseshoe Falls，就是“加拿大瀑布”，它状如马蹄)、“美国瀑布”(American Falls)和“新娘面纱瀑布”(Bridal Veil Falls)。“新娘面纱”在宽阔的“美国瀑布”旁边，尽管只细细一缕，却自成一支，所以美国人“宣告”了它的“独立”。 尼亚加拉的三条瀑布流面宽达1160米(如果加上两个岛屿，宽可达1240米)，虽然分成三股，却是同一水源，同一归宿--尼亚加拉河。

尼亚加拉瀑布

Niagara Falls comprises three distinct cataracts. The tallest are the American and Bridal Veil falls on the American side, separated by tiny Luna Island and plunging over jagged rocks in a 180ft drop; the broad Horseshoe Falls which curve their way over to Canada are probably the most impressive. They date back a mere twelve thousand years, when the retreat of melting glaciers allowed water trapped in Lake Erie to gush north to Lake Ontario. Back then the falls were seven miles downriver, but constant erosion has cut them back to their present site. The falls are colorfully lit up at night, and many say they're most beautiful in winter, when the grounds are covered in snow and the waters turn to ice.

尼亚加拉瀑布

The best views on the American side are from the Prospect Point Observation Tower (daily; 50￠), and from the area at its base where the water rushes past; Terrapin Point on Goat Island in the middle of the river has similar views of Horseshoe Falls. The nineteenth-century tightrope-walker Blondin crossed the Niagara repeatedly near here, and even carried passengers across on his back; other suicidal fools over the years have taken the plunge in barrels. One survivor among the many fatalities was the Englishman Bobby Leach, who went over in a steel barrel in July 1911 and had to spend the rest of the year in hospital. That practice has since been banned (though a couple of maniacs did it in summer 1995 and came away with minor bruises), for reasons which become self-evident when you approach the towering cascade on the not-to-be-missed Maid of the Mist boat trip from the foot of the observation tower (summer Mon-Fri 10am-5pm, Sat & Sun 10am-6pm; $8.50; 716/284-4233).

From Goat Island, the Cave of the Winds tour leads down to the base of the falls by elevator to within almost touching distance of the water (mid-May to late Oct; $5.50). A combination pass for these and other attractions costs $16. Rainbow helicopter tours (716/284-2800) are a more expensive proposition at $40 per person for a ten-minute ride. To check the view out from Niagara Falls, Ontario, it's a twenty-minute walk across the Rainbow Bridge to the Canadian side (25￠ each way; bring ID, and check with US Immigration officials before heading across), where you get an arguably better view, bigger crowds and even more tawdry commercialism. Driving across is inadvisable: the toll for a car is just 75￠, but parking on the other side is upwards of $15.

As you look on in awe, reflect that you're seeing only about half the volume of water - the rest is diverted to hydroelectric power stations. The full story of this engineering feat is related at the free Niagara Power Project Visitors Center in nearby Lewiston (July & Aug daily 9am-6pm; Sept-June daily 10am-5pm; 716/285-3211). With your own transportation it's also possible to trace the inhospitable Niagara Gorge two miles along the dramatic Robert Moses Parkway to the Whirlpool Rapids, a violent maelstrom swollen by broken trees and other flotsam.

Ten miles east of Niagara Falls, the town of LOCKPORT takes its name from the series of locks that raise and lower boats some 65ft at the western end of the Erie Canal. You can see the impressive flight of locks from the Pine Street Bridge, or up close on canal boat tours

托福听力笔记技巧：如何找到key words

托福听力考试记笔记很重要，这种习惯的养成有利于帮助考生抓住关键性的信息，而且记笔记不是什么都记，而是有选择性地记笔记。

没有经过训练或者疏于练习的同学会对于该记什么无从下手，结果就是笔记做了，自己看不懂，或者笔记太过凌乱，毫无可利用性。

要知道听力该记什么怎么记，此时应当牢记心里的仍然是西方人的逻辑性。“总分”表明了在听力的开始段是表明说话者立场和论点的，那么按照我们之前分析的，阅读和听力必然是同主题，所以听力开始时候大家不必忙着乱记一通，事实上，什么都不用写，镇定情绪，听清说话者的立场即可。

接着，和阅读中相似，说话者会从三个方面阐述支持自己的观点，很多情况下，这三点和阅读中的三点是刚好契合，一一对应的。但听力三方面的分论据往往是从阅读中无法推断的，所以分论点及论据是需要同学进行笔记的，应当记的是key words，切忌洋洋洒洒想记全一句话，最后自己也难以读懂。

所以，TOEFL听力考试时并不是什么都记的，况且也没有那么多时间，可以利用一些简单符号来代替。