备考托福的小伙伴都了解,托福综合口语中是包含阅读文章的,而快速提取阅读文章关键信息不仅能帮助大家听懂听力内容,还能帮助大家快速组织答案。下面小编就和大家分享托福综合口语提升攻略,希望能够帮助到大家,来学习一下吧。
托福综合口语提升攻略丨如何快速把握阅读材料的关键信息
一.托福综合口语如何快速把握阅读材料关键信息
我们知道,句子是由词组成的,但同一句中的各个词的分量不尽相同,有的起着关键的作用;段落是由句子构成的,然而同一段落中的各个句子的分量也是不尽相同的,有的是关键句、核心句,有的则起着辅助说明的作用,为阐述中心思想而服务。这些关键词、关键句表达的正是段落的重要信息,抓住了它们就等于抓住了段落的核心,就知道了什么地方应该加快速度,什么地方应该放慢速度,当然也就掌握了阅读节奏。
一般而言,对于关键词和关键句应该慢读,做到充分理解,牢牢把握;而对非关键词和非关键句应加快阅读速度,抢出时间,用以反复阅读重点句或归纳总结。
二.实例解析托福综合口语信息提取攻略
请看下面的示例:
例1:阅读下面的段落:
A lot of people think that cultural anthropology is just about studying the special and strange aspects of a society, but anthropologists are also interested in the aspects of life that seems so ordinary that the people in the society think they are not significant.
阅读此句,我们不难找到一些关键词,如:cultural anthropology, the special and strange aspects of life, but, anthropologists, interested, ordinary, significant。这些关键词反映了此句的主要信息:“许多人认为文化人类学就是研究特殊而奇怪的社会现象,但人类学家有时还对一些人们认为不重要的、看起来很普通的生活现象感兴趣。”通过分析关键词,我们又发现“but”这个具有转折意义的连接词向我们显示了此句的后半句才是整个句子的核心部分,它提示我们阅读时应更加留心阅读后半句的关键词,提炼关键信息。因此,我们可以很肯定地确认此句最重要的意义应该是:“Anthropologists are also interested in the aspects of life so ordinary that people don’t think they are significant.”并且也可以很肯定地预测,如有下文,也一定是就后半句所反映的核心信息继续论述,而不是前半句的。这样,在阅读时,我们就会把目光把注意力更加有目的地集中在后半句的关键词上,而对那些附加修饰、说明的部分,如:修饰people的a lot of 、in the society就可以快速阅读,甚至略去不读,因为它不影响我们对中心意思的理解与把握。
例2:阅读下面的段落:
Smell and Memory
Scientists are producing an increasing number of findings on the links between smell and memory.
The most prominent scientist in this field is Dr. Alan Hirsch, a US neurologist who specializes in the treatment of patients who have lost their sense of smell or taste. He believes that the memories that certain smells bring back to people are not actually as important as the emotions that are associated with the smells. He also argues that our minds filter these emotions in a positive way,making past times seem better than they perhaps were.
我们注意到这个段落的题目是“Smell and Memory”,我们还知道题目是中心思想的反映。据此,我们可以得知本段主要论述的应是smell and memory之间的联系,由此找到了关键词语“the links between smell and memory”(在段首),而能说明它们之间关系的句子又是最后一句。所以,这个段落的核心信息是:“Some smells remind us of a previous thing in a way that is better than the real experience.”由此判定,本段的首尾都需细心地、稍慢地阅读,而对“最著名的;专门治疗何种病人的”这样相对次要的句子就可以加快阅读速度。
托福综合口语阅读文章想要快速把握关键信息,需要大家根据题目和关键词来判断文章中哪些内容需要细读,哪些信息可以略读,这样就能快速把握住关键信息了。
托福口语备考之常用俚语和句子
托福口语常用俚语
zero in on 瞄准;集中精力
例 句:Once you have identified suspicious traffic, you can then start to add specifications on the command line to zero in on the detail of the traffic.
一旦您识别出了可疑流量,您就可以开始在命令行上添加参数以便关注于流量细节
Gentleman’s agreement 君子协议
例 句:"What we have seen over the past couple years is, you might think of it as a kind of a gentleman's agreement not to discuss Iraq, " he said.
格伦说:“过去两三年的情况看起来好像是一种君子协定,就是大家同意不讨论伊拉克问题
Walk on air 兴高采烈
例句:Some students seem to walk on air after they succeed in passing the entrance examination of college.
一些学生在考入大学后似乎有些忘乎所以了。
At an awkward age 即将成年
例句:Tom was very easy to bring up and never seemed to have an awkward age at all
汤姆是一个很容易带大的孩子,他好像从来就没有 成年前的那种彷徨。
Autumn of somebody’s life 在垂暮之年
例句:It's amazing that somebody can still contribute to society even in the autumn of his life.
令人惊异的是,有人在垂暮之年还能够为社会作贡献。
Paint the lily 多此一举
例句:Comment upon this would be to paint the lily.
对此发表评论无异于画蛇添足。
Lay at somebody’s door 归咎于某人
例句:Don't lay the blame at my door; you spilled food on the carpet too!
不要只责怪我;你也把食物打翻在地毯上呀!
Wall-to-wall 无处不在的; 似无处不在的
例句:Within minutes, the presidential salvo is wall-to-wall on the wire services and TV news. Then the Internet.
几分钟之内,总统保留态度的看法就被各大新闻通讯社和电视新闻台铺天盖地地作了报道,接着上了互联网。
To Put on the dog 摆阔、装门面
例句:But what I like about him was that he never put on the dog to show off his money.
但是我喜欢他的一点的是他从来不乱花钱来炫耀他的富有。
On the side 作为兼职
例句:He's a teacher but he does some journalism on the side.
他是教师,可还兼职做一些新闻工作.
Get into the swing of thing 积极投入某事
例句:It took time to get into the swing of things.
熟悉情况需要一些时间.
20个口语加分小句子
1 Get going!
(赶快动身吧!用在开始行动时)
2 We've got to hit the road.
(我们要赶快了,hit the road表现出紧急,很形象)
3 I can't place his face.
(碰见某人和你打招呼而你不记得他是谁的时候,可以用这个句子)
4 Once bitten , twice shy.
(一朝被蛇咬,十年怕井绳)
5 I'm exhausted.
(筋疲力尽,形容非常疲惫)
6 ..is now in season.
(正是吃....的好季节,比如一些刚刚换季的水果)
7 Let's grab a bite to eat.
(让我们赶紧吃点东西吧,一般指时间很紧张)
8 This food is out of the world.
(此食只应天上有,人间哪得几回吃)
9 What a bummer!
(太扫兴了,也指对一些事情期望过高但事实上并没有达到预期的效果)
10 First things first .
(先做要紧的事,很多场合都很适用)
11 Never trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.
(不要杞人忧天)
12 Did you get the picture.
(你明白了没有?适用于给某人讲解一些东西后问其是否理解)
13 Be back in...minutes!
(必须在....分钟内回来!命令的口吻。通常是指领队人对队员说的话)
14 Time is running out.
(没时间了)
15 Great minds think alike.
(英雄所见略同)
16 it's just my cup of tea.
(正合我的口味,指人,事等)
17 Take it easy. easy dose it.
(慢慢来,别着急)
18 Do as i said.
(照我的意思做)
19 Let's roll up our sleeves.
(大家一起干吧,有时候指大家一起拼搏)
20 Put it in my hands.
(交给我好了。有时候指帮助别人做一些琐碎的小事)
托福口语备考:怎样去除中国式表达
中国人的英语以Chinglish或Chenglish闻名于世。中国人最大的英语发音问题就是没有连读。但这都不是最主要的语言问题。一部分中国人在说英语时,听起来没有礼貌;并不是这些中国人本身没礼貌,而是他们还没有习惯英语的礼貌表达方式,托福口语学习中也是如此。
比如,中国人在餐厅或咖啡厅,会说:”我想要一个汉堡“。但是如果直接把这些话翻译成英文”I want to have a hamburger”或” I want to have a coffee”. 老外会觉得这样说话很没有礼貌,当然他们也不会直接告诉你。而在西方国家,老外们一般会说:“Could I have a hamburger, please?”或“Can I have a coffee, please?”
另外,在别人表达感谢的时候,我们也可以不用说You are welcome,这个实际上稍显得正式,貌似有点把自己当回事而觉得帮了人家大忙的味道。回答Cheers 或No worries就好了显得简单地道多了,托福口语练习中也要注意。
再比如,中国人在拒绝别人邀请的午宴和晚宴时会说:“抱歉,我不能去,我还有别的安排。”翻译成英文就是“Sorry, I can’t. I have another appointment.”如果这样说那别人第二次也许不会再邀请你了。老外们一般这样说:“That is a good idea! I would like to join in but I have another appointment today.”
所以如果想让自己的托福口语听上去更好更加礼貌,我们可以:
1.比较多地使用情态动词:can, could, may, might, would等等。
2.比较多的使用虚拟语气。如would(had)rather, would(had)sooner, would(just)as soon等等。
3.句尾加上 Please就显得有礼貌多了。
4.陈述句的表达可能显得生硬或没礼貌时,尽量使用疑问句,否定句或从句,以免让听者感觉说话者带有强烈的主观判断或武断的感觉。以积极的,建议性的比较的,人性的语气去代替。
5.说话要以他人为中心。以肯定他人,赞同他人为前提。
2022中秋节主题活动策划方案5篇
下一篇:中秋节的活动策划方案(2022)